• Thumbnail for Tuoba
    Tuoba (redirect from )
    (2010), pp. 491, 493, 495. Zhang (2010), p. 488. "资治通鉴大辞典·上编". 㩉:(...) 鲜卑氏族之一。即"托跋" Wang Penglin (2018), Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner...
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  • the Korean history academia is that King Gogukcheon's older brother Gobalgi[奇] and King Sansang's older brother Gobalgi[發岐] are the same person. And it...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
    ((北)魏道武帝; 4 August 371 – 6 November 409), personal name Tuoba Gui (拓珪), né Tuoba Shegui (拓渉珪), was the founding emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty of China...
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  • (其先陇西狄道人,凉武昭王暠七代孙。暠生歆,歆生重耳,仕魏为弘农太守。重耳生熙,为金门镇将,领豪杰镇武川,因家焉。仪凤中,追尊宣皇帝。熙生天锡,仕魏为幢主。大统中,赠司空。仪凤中,追尊光皇帝。皇祖讳虎,后魏左仆射,封陇西郡公,与周文帝及太保李弼、大司马独孤信等以功参佐命,当时称为“八柱国家”,仍赐姓大野。) Jiu...
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  • Thumbnail for Lü Bu
    三千,馬四百匹,懼其不敵,謂陳珪曰:「今致術軍,卿之由,為之奈何?」珪曰:「暹、奉與術,卒合之師耳。謀無素定,不能相維。子登策之,比於連雞,埶不俱棲,立可離。」) Houhanshu vol. 75. (布用珪策,與暹、奉書曰:「二將軍親大駕,而布手殺董卓,俱立功名,當垂竹帛。今袁術造逆,冝...
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  • 2016-11-29. 韓非《韓非子·顯學》:世之顯學,儒、墨。儒之所至,孔丘。墨之所至,墨翟。自孔子之死,有子張之儒,有子思之儒,有顏之儒,有孟之儒,有漆雕之儒,有仲良之儒,有孫之儒,有樂正之儒。自墨子之死,有相里之墨,有相夫之墨,有鄧陵之墨。故孔、墨之後,儒分為八,墨離為三,取舍相...
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  • Thumbnail for Li Xian (Northern Zhou general)
    following line about his ancestry: 本姓李,漢將陵之後。十世祖俟地歸,聰明仁智,有則哲之監,知魏聖帝齊聖廣淵,奄有天下,乃率諸國定扶戴之議。鑿石開路,南越陰山,竭手爪之功,成股肱之任,建國㩉,因以為 "The surname [of the deceased] is Li...
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  • (邵續,字嗣祖,魏郡安陽人。) Book of Jin, Volume 63 (遐妻驍果有父風。遐嘗為石季龍所圍,妻單將數騎,遐出於萬眾之中。及田防等欲為亂,遐妻止之,不從,乃密起火燒甲杖都盡。) Book of Jin, Volume 81 (劉遐,字正長,廣平易陽人...
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  • Thumbnail for Cao Cao
    九月,令曰:「河北罹袁之難,其令無出今年租賦!」重豪彊兼幷之法,百姓喜恱。天子以公領冀州牧,公讓還兖州。" Chen and Pei 429, 1.26–27: "公之圍鄴,譚略取甘陵、安平、勃海、河閒。尚敗,還中山。譚攻之,尚奔故安,遂幷其衆。公遺譚書,責以負約,與之絕婚,女還,然後進軍。譚懼,...
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  • 帝請自討之。議者咸言,賊遠來圍樊,不可卒。挫於堅城之下,有自破之勢,宜長策以御之。帝曰:「邊城受敵而安坐廟堂,疆埸騷動,衆心疑惑,是社稷之大憂。」) Jin Shu vol. 1. (吳兵猶在荊州,太傅懿曰:「柤中民夷十萬,隔在水南,流離無主,樊城被攻,歷月不解,此危事...
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  • Thumbnail for Zhuge Liang
    日,雖臨征難,義所不廢。」皆催遣令去。於是去者感恱,願留一戰,住者憤踊,思致死命。相謂曰:「諸葛公之恩,死猶不報。」臨戰之日,莫不刃爭先,以一當十,殺張郃,却宣王,一戰大剋,此信之由。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 35.926 n. 2. Pei Songzhi, in...
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  • Thumbnail for Xueyantuo
    named *Bayar ( Baye) ~ *Bayïrku (古 Bayegu) or Western Turkic Chuyue 處月 (often identified with Chigils). Yishibo (乙失缽), the Yiedie Khan (咥可汗) (?–628...
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  • Tongjian:李归鄠县别墅,散家赀,聚徒众。渊从弟神通在长安,亡入鄠县山中,与长安大侠史万宝等起兵以应渊。西域商胡何潘仁入司竹园为盗,有众数万,劫前尚书右卫李纲为长史,李使其奴马三宝说潘会与之就神通,合势攻鄠县,下之。神通众逾一万,自称关中道行军总管,以前东城长令狐德棻为记室。德棻,熙之子。李...
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  • Volume 100 (又《前秦錄》曰:張蚝〈音刺。〉本姓弓,上黨泫。膂力過人,能却曳牛走,張平愛而子之。淫于平妾,知而責之。蚝慚,割陰以自誓,遂爲閹人。堅甚寵之,常侍左右,終爲名將。所在有殊功,稱鄧羌、張蚝「萬人敵」。) Taiping Yulan, Volume 386...
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  • Thumbnail for Liu Bei
    Sanguozhi vol. 32. (明年,曹公徵孫權,權呼先主自救。先主遣使告璋曰:「曹公徵吳,吳憂危急。孫與孤本為脣齒,又樂進在青泥與關羽相拒,今不往救羽,進必大克,轉侵州界,其憂有甚於魯。魯自守之賊,不足慮。」乃從璋求萬兵及資(寶),欲以東行。璋但許兵四千,其餘皆給半。) Sanguozhi vol....
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  • Thumbnail for Empty Fort Strategy
    warlord Cao Cao against his rival Lü Bu in one incident at Chengshi County (乘縣; southwest of present-day Juye County, Shandong). In the summer of that year...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Xian of Han
    Jian'an 24.) To Establish Peace, Rafe de Crespigny (天子之东,奉自梁欲要之,不及。[建安元年]冬十月,公征奉,奉南奔袁术,遂攻其梁屯,之。) Sanguozhi, vol.01. The month corresponds to 9 Nov to...
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  • Thumbnail for Guan Yu
    ;羽,兄弟耳。」遂白之。太祖曰:「事君不忘其本,天下義士。度何時能去?」遼曰:「羽受公恩,必立效報公而後去。」) Fu Zi annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 36. (臣松之以為曹公知羽不留而心嘉其志,去不遣追以成其義,自非有王霸之度,孰能至於此乎?斯實曹之休美。)...
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  • corresponds to 30 Sep 189 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.[(中平六年九月)丙子,太后何崩,董卓杀之。] Houhanji vol. 25 While Lady He's birth year was not recorded, her son...
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  • 虔因急往,拔得一箭,猛獸跳,石虔亦跳,高於獸身,猛獸伏,復一箭以歸。) Book of Jin, Volume 74 (燕、秦皆遣兵助袁瑾,大司馬溫遣督護竺瑤等御之。燕兵先至,瑤等與戰於武丘,破之。南頓太守桓石虔克其南城。石虔,溫之弟子。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 102...
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  • 燕王入,下板擊之,又設伏,斷城外橋以遏歸師。 《明通鑑》(卷12):“初,燕王之攻真定,三日不下,即解兵去。惟自以得濟南足以斷南北道,即不下金陵,畫疆自守,亦足以徐圖江、淮,故乘此大破景隆之銳,盡力攻之,期於必。不意鉉等屢挫其鋒,又令守陴者詈燕,燕王益憤,乃以大炮攻城。城中不支,鉉書高皇帝神牌,懸之城上,燕師不敢擊。”...
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  • Thumbnail for Pang Tong
    十失五,猶得其半,而可以崇邁世教,使有志者自勵,不亦可乎?」) Sanguozhi vol. 37. (吳將周瑜助先主取荊州,因領南郡太守。瑜卒,統送喪至吳,吳人多聞其名。及當西還,並會昌門,陸勣、顧劭、全琮皆往。統曰:「陸子可謂駑馬有逸足之力,顧子可謂駑牛能負重致遠。」) Sanguozhi...
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  • 《明史》(卷132):"蓝玉,定远人。开平王常遇春妇弟。初隶遇春帐下,临敌勇敢,所向皆捷。遇春数称于太祖,由管军镇抚积功至大都督府佥事。洪武四年,从傅友德伐蜀,克绵州。五年从徐达北征,先出雁门,败元兵于乱山,再败之于土剌河。七年帅兵兴和,获其国公帖里密赤等五十九人。十一年同西平侯沐英讨西番...
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  • Thumbnail for Liu Shan
    vol. 7. (蜀郡太守王崇論後主曰:「昔世祖內資神武之大才,外四「屯」〔七〕之奇將,猶勤而獲濟。然乃登天衢,車不輟駕,坐不安席。非淵明弘鑒,則中興之業何容易哉。後主庸常之君,雖有一亮之經緯,內無附之謀,外無爪牙之將,焉可包括天下。」) Huayang Guo Zhi vol. 7....
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  • Thumbnail for Zhou Yu
    54. (瑜從父尚為丹楊太守,瑜往省之。 ... 會策將東渡,到歷陽,馳書報瑜,瑜將兵迎策。策大喜曰:「吾得卿,諧。」) Sanguozhi vol. 54. (遂從攻橫江、當利,皆之。乃渡擊秣陵,破笮融、薛禮,轉下湖孰、江乘,進入曲阿,劉繇奔走,而策之衆已數萬矣。) Sanguozhi vol...
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  • 諸宦官相謂曰:「大將軍稱疾不臨喪,不送葬,今欻入省,此意何為?竇事竟復起邪?」又張讓等使人潛聽,具聞其語,乃率常侍段珪、畢嵐等數十人,持兵竊自側闥入,伏省中。及進出,因詐以太后詔召進。入坐省闥,讓等詰進曰:「天下憒憒,亦非獨我曹罪。先帝甞與太后不快,幾至成敗,我曹涕泣救解,各出家財千萬為禮,和...
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  • Thumbnail for Jiang Wei
    ,直謂如是為足,不在多求。凡人之談,常譽成毀敗,扶高抑下,咸以姜維投厝無所,身死宗滅,以是貶削,不復料擿,異乎春秋襃貶之義矣。如姜維之樂學不倦,清素節約,自一時之儀表。」) Sanguozhi vol. 44. (孫盛曰:異哉郤之論!夫士雖百行,操業萬殊,至於忠孝義節,百行之冠冕...
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    。可喻權所,令掎其後,則樊圍自解。」魏武從之。權果遣將呂蒙西襲公安,之,羽遂為蒙所獲。" Chen and Pei 429, 14:"司馬宣王及濟說太祖曰:「于禁等為水所沒,非戰攻之失,於國家大計未足有損。劉備、孫權,外親內踈,關羽得志,權必不願。可遣人勸躡其後,許割江南以封權,則樊圍自解。」"...
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  • Thumbnail for Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms)
    Sanguozhi vol. 39. (與亮書曰:「聞雒城已,此天祚。尊兄應期贊世,配業光國,魄兆見矣。夫變用雅慮,審貴垂明,於以簡才,宜適其時。若乃和光悅遠,邁德天壤,使時閒於聽,世服於道,齊高妙之音,正鄭、衛之聲,並利於事,無相奪倫,此乃管弦之至,牙、曠之調。雖非鍾期,敢不擊節!」) Sanguozhi...
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    Tuoba Gui (拓跋珪, 371–409), founding emperor of the Northern Wei Tuoba Tao (拓燾, 408–452), third emperor of the Northern Wei Tufa Poqiang (禿髮破羌, 407–479)...
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