• Thumbnail for Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
    the Hongwu Emperor commissioned a dictionary known as the Hóngwǔ Zhèngyùn (洪武) intended to give a standard pronunciation. The dictionary was unsuccessful...
    23 KB (1,996 words) - 23:45, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yongle Encyclopedia
    silk. Unlike other encyclopedias, it was not arranged by subject, but by 洪武 (Hongwu zhengyun), a system by which characters are ordered phonetically...
    17 KB (1,876 words) - 02:51, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zihui
    character entries, most of which were from Song Lian's 1375 Hongwu zhengyun (洪武, Hongwu Dictionary of Standard Rhymes). The entries included common characters...
    14 KB (1,671 words) - 10:40, 20 August 2024
  • in Chinese rhyme dictionaries such as the Hóngwǔ Zhèngyùn (洪武). The Kyŏngsŏ Chŏng'ŭm (經書音) consists of several Chinese classics annotated with pronunciations...
    16 KB (2,019 words) - 23:09, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bak Yeon
    who is well versed in rhymes such as Yullyeo Sinseo(律呂新書), Hongmu Jeong-un(洪武), fully understands Sasung Chil-eum(四聲七音) and appealed to king Sejong in...
    12 KB (1,222 words) - 01:46, 23 August 2024