2011-10-21. 杜佑 《通典》 Tongdian by Du You. Original text: 阮咸，亦秦琵琶也，而項長過於今制，列十有三柱。武太后時，蜀人蒯朗於古墓中得之，晉竹林七賢圖阮咸所彈與此類同，因謂之阮咸。 Translation: Ruan Xian, also called Qin pipa...

(混江龍) Ruan Xiaoer (阮小二), nicknamed "Tai Sui Who Stands His Ground" (立地太歲) Zhang Heng (張橫), nicknamed "Boatman" (船火兒) Ruan Xiaowu (阮小五), nicknamed "Short-lived...

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Qian sent three of the "Eight Corps" commanders, Du Leng (杜稜), Ruan Jie (阮結), and Cheng Ji (成及) to attack Xue. After a victory over Xue's officer Li...

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