A referendum on electoral reform was held in Egypt on 12 February 1987. The reform would set aside 48 seats for independent candidates at elections. The...

summarises referendum laws and practice in various countries. On 19 March 2011 a constitutional referendum was held in Egypt, following the Egyptian Revolution...

A constitutional referendum was held in Egypt on 25 May 2005. Voters were asked to approve or reject an amendment to the constitution that would introduce...

"Evaluating Egyptian Reform". Carnegie Papers: Middle East Series (66): 4. Kienle, Eberhard (2001). A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt. pp...

which officeholders were chosen by lot. Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving...

least three-quarters of the seats in every election. A referendum on electoral reform was held in 1987, but it only involved the creation of the post of Supervisor...

elections were held in Egypt on 29 November 1990, with a second round for 261 seats on 6 December. They followed a referendum in October on the early...

The Egyptian army assumed greater security responsibilities, maintaining order and guarding The Egyptian Museum of Antiquity. Suleiman offered reforms, while...

provisions of the prevailing electoral laws, shall have the right to vote for members of Dáil Eireann, and to take part in the Referendum and Initiative. Coakley...

An institutional referendum (Italian: referendum istituzionale, or referendum sulla forma istituzionale dello Stato) was held by universal suffrage in...

organised by the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI). Following World War II, French political reforms meant that Niger began to elect members...

The Egyptian Crisis (Arabic: الأزمة المصرية, romanized: al-ʿazma al-Maṣriyya) was a period that started with the Egyptian revolution of 2011 and ended...

led Egypt during both the First Egyptian–Ottoman War and Second Egyptian-Ottoman War, triggering the Oriental Crisis. As a result of these wars, Egypt was...

unprecedented move, the Supreme Electoral Council (YSK) allowed non-stamped ballots to be accepted as valid. Some critics of the reform decried this move to be...

1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Before he entered...

extend presidential tenure as well as controversies about electoral misconduct, the referendum was intensely controversial. Global attention was drawn to...

– to remove 409,326 people from the electoral rolls. The 1947 election (along with the previous 1946 referendum) was organized and closely monitored...

assassinations and attempted assassinations on Egyptian state figures during his lifetime, including Egyptian Prime Minister Mahmud El Nokrashi in 1948. Sayyid...

September 2014. Electoral Reform expected to alter balance of power, The Australian, 11 June 1987, p.5 Constitution (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003 Griffith...

provisions of the prevailing electoral laws, shall have the right to vote for members of Dáil Eireann, and to take part in the Referendum and Initiative."] Promises...

became a template for reformers pushing the idea: Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum (1893). He suggested that...

Eligibility". Australian Electoral Commission. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2008. "Ausflag calls for Brits to be barred from republic referendum". The World Today...

an agreement on electoral reform in December 1999, thus the elections had to be postponed. A Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) electoral system was introduced...

The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically...

initiatives, referendums and suggestions for laws Within modern-day representative governments, certain electoral tools like referendums, citizens' initiatives...

pass. Overriding an entrenched clause may require a supermajority, a referendum, or the consent of the minority party. The term eternity clause is used...

major reforms that had been delayed for many years, including the implementation of the advance healthcare directive and the passage of a new electoral law...

vassal states of the New Kingdom of Egypt. As a result of the Late Bronze Age collapse, Canaan fell into chaos, and Egyptian control over the region collapsed...

the 1992 Danish Maastricht Treaty referendum, but supported the Edinburgh Agreement. The party saw mixed electoral results, gaining seats in some elections...

Québécois in Quebec and the invigoration of the Reform Party of Canada in the West. A second referendum followed in 1995, in which sovereignty was rejected...