an abstand language is a language variety or cluster of varieties with significant linguistic distance from all others, while an ausbau language is a...
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Variety (linguistics) (redirect from Language variety)
regard language as a shared social practice, the idiolect is more like a dialect with a speech community of one individual. Abstand and ausbau languages Language...
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Dialectology (category Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text)
analytical paradigm developed by Heinz Kloss is known as the abstand and ausbau languages framework. It has proven popular among linguists in Continental...
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the 1921 Manual of Modern Scots. Abstand and ausbau languages "A language is a dialect with an army and navy" Language secessionism Stewart (1968), p. 535...
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Macedonia and Croatia), but gradually disappeared.[citation needed] Abstand and ausbau languages Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian...
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Scots Canadian Gaelic Abstand and ausbau languages Languages of Ireland Languages of Wales "Fact: Scotland's official languages". scotland.org. 2011....
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Linguistic demography (redirect from Language speaker data)
of languages by number of native speakers List of languages by total number of speakers Abstand and ausbau languages Autonomous language Language geography...
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ISBN 3-11-012855-1. OCLC 24668375. Kloss, Heinz (1967). "'Abstand languages' and 'ausbau languages'". Anthropological Linguistics. 9 (7): 29–41. JSTOR 30029461...
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language by itself. This is at odds with purely linguistic classifications of languages based on mutual intelligibility (abstand and ausbau languages)...
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OL 15295665W. The Ausbau language concept was developed by linguist Heinz Kloss. See: Kloss, Heinz (1967). "Abstand languages and Ausbau languages". Anthropological...
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brotherhood. Bosnia and Herzegovina portal Abstand and ausbau languages Bosniaks Dialects of Serbo-Croatian Humac tablet Hval's Codex Language secessionism in...
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Diglossia (redirect from H-language)
of the high dialect, which presently is nobody's native language. Abstand and ausbau languages Bilingualism Code-switching Dialect continuum Post-creole...
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and nation, it is called a language". Abstand and ausbau languages Dialect continuum Language secessionism Abend, Gabriel (25 July 2023). Words and Distinctions...
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Quechua. Abstand and ausbau languages Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation Language death Language policy Inclusive language Gender-neutral...
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Dialect (redirect from Language and dialect)
considered separate languages. In the framework of Heinz Kloss, these are described as languages by ausbau (development) rather than by abstand (separation)...
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Kloss considered Modern Scots a Halbsprache ('half language') in terms of an abstand and ausbau languages framework, although today in Scotland most people's...
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Linguistic distance (category Language acquisition)
English language acquisition was studied for immigrants of various linguistic backgrounds in the United States and Canada.[vague] Abstand and ausbau languages...
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Standard language is a variety promoted by some social group, either officially or unofficially, as the preferred form. Abstand and ausbau languages are concepts...
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Macedonian. Romanisation of Macedonian Abstand and ausbau languages Macedonian at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148...
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Alemannic German (redirect from Alemannic languages)
north and more of the characteristics of Standard German the farther north one goes. In Germany and other European countries, the abstand and ausbau language...
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Shtokavian (category Languages with ISO 639-1 code)
German, English, or Spanish. Abstand and ausbau languages Language secessionism in Serbo-Croatian Pluricentric language Mutual intelligibility "Hrvatski...
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Slavic languages), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have...
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Kloss, Heinz (1976). "Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen" [Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages]. In Göschel, Joachim; Nail, Norbert; van der Elst, Gaston...
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Arvanitika (redirect from Arvanitic - Language)
(1967): "Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages". Anthropological linguistics 9. Salminen, Tapani (1993–1999): Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe...
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Novi Sad Agreement (category Language policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia)
in Zagreb and Belgrade and Matica hrvatska in Zagreb, and will be published in daily newspapers and journals. Abstand and ausbau languages Comparison...
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veroispovest. Abstand and ausbau languages Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Montenegro Declaration on the Common Language Declaration...
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Serbo-Croatian (redirect from Serbo-Croatian languages)
Kloss, Heinz (1976). "Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen" [Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages]. In Göschel, Joachim; Nail, Norbert; van der Els, Gaston...
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Athens: Ekdoseis Gerou. No date. Kloss, Heinz (1967): "Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages". Anthropological linguistics 9. Liakopoulos, Georgios C...
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Mutual intelligibility (redirect from Mutually unintelligible languages)
Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 110. ISBN 9780313244841. Xibe at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019) "Ausbau and Abstand languages". ccat...
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language through elaboration, and not an abstand language, a language through detachment. With regard to the external and internal perception of this relation...
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