Valproate (redirect from Valproic Acid)
Valproate (valproic acid, VPA, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms) are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder...
80 KB (6,706 words) - 22:54, 12 December 2024
Γ-Butyrolactone (redirect from 4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone)
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans, GBL acts as a prodrug for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and is often used as a recreational drug. GHB acts as a central nervous...
32 KB (3,232 words) - 15:02, 19 December 2024
2-dimethylpropanoic acid) 3-Methylbutanoic acid, also called isovaleric acid Valproic acid Merck Index, 13th Edition, 2001, page 1764. Sigma-Aldrich. "Valeric acid". Retrieved...
11 KB (1,005 words) - 06:42, 1 September 2024
endogeneous GHB production in those taking valproic acid will be inhibited via inhibition of the conversion from succinic acid semialdehyde to GHB. People with...
89 KB (9,448 words) - 15:14, 14 December 2024
acid are precursors to lubricants. Pelargonic acid may be more potent than valproic acid in treating seizures. Moreover, in contrast to valproic acid...
7 KB (597 words) - 20:26, 27 November 2024
Fetal valproate spectrum disorder (redirect from Fetal Valproic Acid Syndrome)
valproate syndrome (FVS), is a rare disease caused by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a medication commonly used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder...
19 KB (1,883 words) - 05:23, 9 December 2024
derivative of valproic acid used in the treatment of epilepsy and some affective disorders. It is rapidly metabolised (80%) to valproic acid (another anticonvulsant)...
4 KB (261 words) - 18:39, 10 February 2023
psychiatric medications valproic acid sodium salt also known as valproate semisodium or (sodium valproate and valproic acid in 1:1 ratio) Children and...
14 KB (95 words) - 02:50, 29 August 2024
indicating that valproic acid is taken up into the brain via a transport system for medium-chain fatty acids, not short-chain fatty acids. ... Based on...
54 KB (5,003 words) - 15:07, 21 December 2024
Folate (redirect from Folic Acid)
inhibitors of PABA in the reactions of dihydropteroate synthetase). Valproic acid, one of the most commonly prescribed epilepsy treatment drugs, also...
106 KB (11,313 words) - 20:21, 15 December 2024
Ertapenem (category Benzoic acids)
medicine is infused. It can significantly reduce the concentrations of valproic acid, an anti-seizure medication, in the blood to the point where it loses...
20 KB (1,717 words) - 21:52, 20 October 2024
HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid first synthesized in 1890 via acidic hydrolysis of N,N'-dinitro-1,4-butanediamine by Dutch chemist Pieter Johannes...
19 KB (1,852 words) - 11:15, 17 December 2024
anxiolytic and sedative effects; PAM of the GABAA receptor Valproic acid (2-propylpentanoic acid) – anticonvulsant/mood stabilizer; inhibitor of HDAC, SSADH...
8 KB (754 words) - 04:40, 27 January 2024
γ-crotonolactone (GCL), as it is formally the lactone derived from γ-hydroxyisocrotonic acid. The chemical is colloquially called "butenolide", and is the parent structure...
3 KB (164 words) - 14:34, 24 November 2024
3-Chloropropanoic acid (also known as 3-chloropropionic acid or UMB66) is the organic compound with the formula ClCH2CH2CO2H. A white or colorless solid...
4 KB (319 words) - 22:15, 14 July 2024
Bone fractures (reduced BMD with long-term use) "Depakene, Stavzor (valproic acid) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". Medscape...
3 KB (232 words) - 20:46, 4 November 2024
2-Methyl-3-pentenoic acid. Some esters are berry fruit flavors. 2-Propyl-trans-2-pentenoic acid (2-en-valproic acid), major metabolite of anticonvulsant valproic acid....
11 KB (1,259 words) - 09:14, 21 August 2024
T-HCA (redirect from Hydroxycrotonic acid)
trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid (T-HCA), also known as γ-hydroxycrotonic acid (GHC), is an agent used in scientific research to study the GHB receptor. It...
6 KB (500 words) - 14:00, 28 December 2023
benzoic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, and some β-lactam antibiotics may be transported by the MCT at the BBB.21 ... Uptake of valproic acid was reduced...
65 KB (6,431 words) - 13:44, 21 November 2024
Pyruvic acid Quercetin Salicylic acid Simvastatin Sodium valproate Valproic acid SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters Benzoic acid BHB...
21 KB (1,742 words) - 12:23, 28 November 2024
Γ-Valerolactone (redirect from 4-hydroxypentanoic acid lactone)
sugars using acid catalysts. The resulting glucose can then be dehydrated via hydroxymethylfurfural to yield formic acid and levulinic acid, which cyclises...
12 KB (1,075 words) - 04:41, 4 December 2023
Pyruvic acid Quercetin Salicylic acid Simvastatin Sodium valproate Valproic acid SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters Benzoic acid BHB...
9 KB (550 words) - 07:55, 22 October 2024
Pyruvic acid Quercetin Salicylic acid Simvastatin Sodium valproate Valproic acid SMCTsTooltip Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporters Benzoic acid BHB...
30 KB (2,751 words) - 07:29, 22 October 2024
phosphate co-enzyme. Aminooxyacetic acid Gabaculine Phenelzine Phenylethylidenehydrazine (PEH) Rosmarinic acid Valproic acid Vigabatrin "4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase...
14 KB (1,531 words) - 10:31, 18 November 2024
Acetoacetic acid (IUPAC name: 3-Oxobutanoic acid, also known as Acetonecarboxylic acid or Diacetic acid) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2COOH...
11 KB (1,055 words) - 08:51, 24 August 2024
γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV), also known as 4-methyl-GHB, is a designer drug related to γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). It is sometimes seen on the grey market...
3 KB (234 words) - 18:48, 15 September 2024
4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid (UMB68) is a tertiary alcohol, similar in structure to the drug GHB. The molecule has been synthesized and tested on animals...
3 KB (136 words) - 04:34, 25 March 2024
HOCPCA (redirect from 3-hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylic acid)
HOCPCA (3-hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylic acid) is a compound with an affinity for the GHB receptor 39 times greater than that of GHB itself. T-HCA Wellendorph...
2 KB (88 words) - 12:08, 17 September 2023
methotrexate, sulfasalazine, metformin, anticonvulsant medications (e.g., valproic acid or phenytoin), certain antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)...
8 KB (897 words) - 13:52, 20 December 2024
Carnitine (category Beta hydroxy acids)
can lead to carnitine depletion. Treatment with the anticonvulsants valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin, or carbamazepine significantly reduces blood...
33 KB (3,581 words) - 16:28, 10 December 2024