Al-Anfal (Arabic: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; meaning The Spoils of War, Earnings, Savings, Profits) is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses...
36 KB (3,464 words) - 11:28, 2 March 2024
Hassan al-Majid, on the orders of President Saddam Hussein. The campaign's name was taken from the title of the eighth chapter of the Qur'an (al-ʾanfāl). In...
44 KB (4,790 words) - 17:25, 2 July 2024
sentenced to death for crimes of genocide against the Kurds committed in the al-Anfal campaign of the 1980s. His appeal of the death sentence was rejected on...
32 KB (3,135 words) - 14:37, 4 July 2024
Violence in the Quran (section Al-Anfal 39)
2012. Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 2nd ed., vol. 3, (Beirut: Daru'l-Khayr, 1995), pp. 40–42, 151–60 Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 2nd ed...
58 KB (7,879 words) - 03:13, 29 April 2024
the use of chemical weapons in the al-Anfal campaign: Saber Abd Al-Aziz Aldori Sultan Hashim Ahmed Ali Hassan al-Majid (1941–2010) The judges questioned...
24 KB (2,786 words) - 10:53, 3 July 2024
Al-Anfal Campaign of the Iraqi Army against the Kurdish minority, which took place between 1986–1988 and included the Halabja chemical attack. The Al-Anfal...
22 KB (2,725 words) - 20:31, 2 July 2024
Saddam Hussein (redirect from Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti)
Saddam Hussein and headed by Ali Hassan al-Majid. The campaign takes its name from Qur'anic chapter 8 (al-ʾanfāl), which was used as a code name by the...
189 KB (21,232 words) - 21:46, 5 July 2024
al-Douri was involved in the wars against Iran and Kuwait. During the 1988–1989 Al-Anfal Campaign, al-Douri was said to have ordered Ali Hassan al-Majid...
73 KB (6,469 words) - 17:24, 7 June 2024
Basmala (redirect from Bismillah Al-Rahman Al-Rahim)
Muhammad died before giving a clarification if At-Tawba is part of Quran 8 (al-ʾanfāl) or not. It occurs at the beginning of each subsequent sura of the Qur'an...
20 KB (2,108 words) - 08:35, 24 June 2024
Watban Ibrahim (redirect from Watban Ibrahim Hasan al-Tikriti)
apparatus roles. In those roles, he allegedly took part in the genocidal Al-Anfal Campaign against the Kurds in Northern Iraq. He became Interior Minister...
7 KB (554 words) - 12:50, 10 May 2024
The Al-Anfal Brigade was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Syria Revolutionaries Front coalition. It was armed with U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank...
2 KB (91 words) - 08:36, 24 December 2020
Azrael (redirect from Malak al-Maut)
and Masjid al-Haram have compiled the classical exegesis from chapter Al-Anfal verse 50 Quran 8:50, that the angel of death has special tasks during the...
29 KB (3,467 words) - 17:05, 16 June 2024
a massive killing campaign by Saddam Hussein in 1986–1989. During the Al-Anfal campaign an estimated 182,000 Kurds lost their lives in north Iraq and...
11 KB (982 words) - 10:26, 7 June 2024
Mohammed Oreibi Al-Khalifa (27 October 1969 – 2 April 2021) was chief judge of the Iraqi Special Tribunal's Al-Anfal trial. Oreibi graduated from the Faculty...
2 KB (152 words) - 23:33, 16 October 2023
Islam, including major terrorist attacks. The first Sura of the film, Al-Anfal verse 60,[8:60] is translated as: Prepare for them whatever force and cavalry...
58 KB (5,143 words) - 16:17, 3 July 2024
war.: 16:05 Moreover, the Anfal campaign (1986–1989; in strict sense February–September 1988) was code-named after Al-Anfal, the eighth sura of the Qur'an...
97 KB (11,890 words) - 03:24, 28 June 2024
Taqwa (redirect from Al-Muttaqin)
way to the things of hardship. — Surah Lail, 92: 5-7 According to Sura al-Anfal Q.8:29, to Muttaqin, God will give them furqan or conscientious intellect...
17 KB (2,196 words) - 06:18, 17 May 2024
Marwanids (Diyar Bakr) (redirect from Mumahhid al-Dawla)
among them Ibn al-Athir, Abd Allah al-Kazaruni, and al-Tihami. He sheltered political refugees such as the future Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadi (1075–1099)...
18 KB (2,084 words) - 15:52, 6 July 2024
1970. Some 4,000 villages were destroyed from 1975 until the end of the Al-Anfal Campaign in late 1980s. During the mid-1970s, hundreds of Kurdish villages...
4 KB (403 words) - 20:58, 26 May 2024
the Al-Anfal Campaign, resulting in as many as 50,000 rebels and civilians murdered. The Al-Anfal campaign was led by Saddam's deputy Ali Hassan al-Majid...
8 KB (793 words) - 20:56, 2 July 2024
(1981) The Delta Force (1986) Witness in the War Zone (1987) Navy SEALs (1990) al-I'sar [in Arabic] (~1992) West Beirut (1998) Zozo (2005) Ricochets (Shtei...
46 KB (3,896 words) - 18:26, 28 May 2024
Kurdish entity in north Iraq and began a genocidal campaign, known as Al-Anfal, to oust the Kurdish fighters and take revenge on the Kurdish population—an...
58 KB (5,809 words) - 20:10, 2 July 2024
Kurdistan Kurdish Rebellion of 1983 (1983–1989) KDP PUK Iran Iraq Defeat Al-Anfal Campaign Kurdistan Region–PKK conflict (1983–present) Kurdistan Region...
12 KB (38 words) - 13:24, 16 June 2024
humanity, which were alleged were committed against the Kurds during the al-Anfal campaign. On 24 June 2007, Tawfiq was acquitted of all charges due to a...
2 KB (174 words) - 02:57, 20 November 2023
combinations whose meanings are unknown. The first surah in the Quran is Al-Fatiha. Surahs of the Makkah period are more related to themes such as resurrection...
46 KB (441 words) - 04:01, 2 July 2024
designator Trans Air Congo, IATA designator The quaternion group Q8 Quran 8, al-ʾanfāl the 8th chapter of the Islamic Holy book 8Q (disambiguation) This disambiguation...
755 bytes (134 words) - 11:39, 19 June 2024
the Kurdish population of Iraq, who associated the three stars with the Al-Anfal genocide. But their removal provoked criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis...
35 KB (2,794 words) - 19:25, 22 June 2024
Hassan al-Majid, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Anfal campaign...
58 KB (6,477 words) - 17:51, 2 July 2024
Iran–Iraq War (section Operation Tariq al-Quds)
000–200,000 Kurdish civilians killed in the Al-Anfal genocide. Called Arvand Rood (اروندرود) in Iran and Shatt al-Arab (شط العرب) in Iraq Massoud Rajavi Muslim...
336 KB (37,819 words) - 22:34, 5 July 2024