• Thumbnail for Al-Anfal
    Al-Anfal (Arabic: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; meaning The Spoils of War, Earnings, Savings, Profits) is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses...
    36 KB (3,464 words) - 11:28, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anfal campaign
    Hassan al-Majid, on the orders of President Saddam Hussein. The campaign's name was taken from the title of the eighth chapter of the Qur'an (al-ʾanfāl). In...
    44 KB (4,790 words) - 17:25, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali Hassan al-Majid
    sentenced to death for crimes of genocide against the Kurds committed in the al-Anfal campaign of the 1980s. His appeal of the death sentence was rejected on...
    32 KB (3,135 words) - 14:37, 4 July 2024
  • 2012. Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 2nd ed., vol. 3, (Beirut: Daru'l-Khayr, 1995), pp. 40–42, 151–60 Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, 2nd ed...
    58 KB (7,879 words) - 03:13, 29 April 2024
  • the use of chemical weapons in the al-Anfal campaign: Saber Abd Al-Aziz Aldori Sultan Hashim Ahmed Ali Hassan al-Majid (1941–2010) The judges questioned...
    24 KB (2,786 words) - 10:53, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq
    Al-Anfal Campaign of the Iraqi Army against the Kurdish minority, which took place between 1986–1988 and included the Halabja chemical attack. The Al-Anfal...
    22 KB (2,725 words) - 20:31, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saddam Hussein
    Saddam Hussein and headed by Ali Hassan al-Majid. The campaign takes its name from Qur'anic chapter 8 (al-ʾanfāl), which was used as a code name by the...
    189 KB (21,232 words) - 21:46, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
    al-Douri was involved in the wars against Iran and Kuwait. During the 1988–1989 Al-Anfal Campaign, al-Douri was said to have ordered Ali Hassan al-Majid...
    73 KB (6,469 words) - 17:24, 7 June 2024
  • At-Tawbah (redirect from Al-Tawba)
    All-Compassionate. It deals with almost the same topics as those dealt with in Surat al-Anfal. In contrast to all other surahs, the Islamic prophet Muhammad did not...
    48 KB (5,817 words) - 08:14, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basmala
    Muhammad died before giving a clarification if At-Tawba is part of Quran 8 (al-ʾanfāl) or not. It occurs at the beginning of each subsequent sura of the Qur'an...
    20 KB (2,108 words) - 08:35, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Watban Ibrahim
    apparatus roles. In those roles, he allegedly took part in the genocidal Al-Anfal Campaign against the Kurds in Northern Iraq. He became Interior Minister...
    7 KB (554 words) - 12:50, 10 May 2024
  • The Al-Anfal Brigade was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Syria Revolutionaries Front coalition. It was armed with U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank...
    2 KB (91 words) - 08:36, 24 December 2020
  • Thumbnail for Azrael
    Azrael (redirect from Malak al-Maut)
    and Masjid al-Haram have compiled the classical exegesis from chapter Al-Anfal verse 50 Quran 8:50, that the angel of death has special tasks during the...
    29 KB (3,467 words) - 17:05, 16 June 2024
  • a massive killing campaign by Saddam Hussein in 1986–1989. During the Al-Anfal campaign an estimated 182,000 Kurds lost their lives in north Iraq and...
    11 KB (982 words) - 10:26, 7 June 2024
  • Mohammed Oreibi Al-Khalifa (27 October 1969 – 2 April 2021) was chief judge of the Iraqi Special Tribunal's Al-Anfal trial. Oreibi graduated from the Faculty...
    2 KB (152 words) - 23:33, 16 October 2023
  • Islam, including major terrorist attacks. The first Sura of the film, Al-Anfal verse 60,[8:60] is translated as: Prepare for them whatever force and cavalry...
    58 KB (5,143 words) - 16:17, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religious war
    war.: 16:05  Moreover, the Anfal campaign (1986–1989; in strict sense February–September 1988) was code-named after Al-Anfal, the eighth sura of the Qur'an...
    97 KB (11,890 words) - 03:24, 28 June 2024
  • Taqwa (redirect from Al-Muttaqin)
    way to the things of hardship. — Surah Lail, 92: 5-7 According to Sura al-Anfal Q.8:29, to Muttaqin, God will give them furqan or conscientious intellect...
    17 KB (2,196 words) - 06:18, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marwanids (Diyar Bakr)
    among them Ibn al-Athir, Abd Allah al-Kazaruni, and al-Tihami. He sheltered political refugees such as the future Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadi (1075–1099)...
    18 KB (2,084 words) - 15:52, 6 July 2024
  • 1970. Some 4,000 villages were destroyed from 1975 until the end of the Al-Anfal Campaign in late 1980s. During the mid-1970s, hundreds of Kurdish villages...
    4 KB (403 words) - 20:58, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Zafar 7
    the Al-Anfal Campaign, resulting in as many as 50,000 rebels and civilians murdered. The Al-Anfal campaign was led by Saddam's deputy Ali Hassan al-Majid...
    8 KB (793 words) - 20:56, 2 July 2024
  • (1981) The Delta Force (1986) Witness in the War Zone (1987) Navy SEALs (1990) al-I'sar [in Arabic] (~1992) West Beirut (1998) Zozo (2005) Ricochets (Shtei...
    46 KB (3,896 words) - 18:26, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
    Kurdish entity in north Iraq and began a genocidal campaign, known as Al-Anfal, to oust the Kurdish fighters and take revenge on the Kurdish population—an...
    58 KB (5,809 words) - 20:10, 2 July 2024
  • Kurdistan Kurdish Rebellion of 1983 (1983–1989) KDP PUK  Iran Iraq Defeat Al-Anfal Campaign Kurdistan Region–PKK conflict (1983–present) Kurdistan Region...
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  • humanity, which were alleged were committed against the Kurds during the al-Anfal campaign. On 24 June 2007, Tawfiq was acquitted of all charges due to a...
    2 KB (174 words) - 02:57, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of chapters in the Quran
    combinations whose meanings are unknown. The first surah in the Quran is Al-Fatiha. Surahs of the Makkah period are more related to themes such as resurrection...
    46 KB (441 words) - 04:01, 2 July 2024
  • designator Trans Air Congo, IATA designator The quaternion group Q8 Quran 8, al-ʾanfāl the 8th chapter of the Islamic Holy book 8Q (disambiguation) This disambiguation...
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  • Thumbnail for Flag of Iraq
    the Kurdish population of Iraq, who associated the three stars with the Al-Anfal genocide. But their removal provoked criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis...
    35 KB (2,794 words) - 19:25, 22 June 2024
  • Hassan al-Majid, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Anfal campaign...
    58 KB (6,477 words) - 17:51, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iran–Iraq War
    000–200,000 Kurdish civilians killed in the Al-Anfal genocide. Called Arvand Rood (اروندرود) in Iran and Shatt al-Arab (شط العرب) in Iraq Massoud Rajavi Muslim...
    336 KB (37,819 words) - 22:34, 5 July 2024