• Thumbnail for Amurru kingdom
    Amurru (Sumerian: 𒈥𒌅𒆠 MAR.TUKI; Akkadian: 𒀀𒈬𒌨𒊏 Amûrra, 𒀀𒈬𒊑 Amuri, 𒀀𒄯𒊑 Amurri) was an Amorite kingdom established c. 2000 BC, in a region spanning...
    11 KB (1,334 words) - 21:02, 11 September 2024
  • Amurru may refer to: Amurru kingdom, roughly current day western Syria and northern Lebanon Amorites, ancient Syrian people Amurru (god), the Amorite deity...
    194 bytes (54 words) - 01:21, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amurru (god)
    Amurru, also known under the Sumerian name Martu (in Sumerian and Sumerograms: 𒀭𒈥𒌅), was a Mesopotamian god who served as the divine personification...
    26 KB (3,444 words) - 11:33, 17 November 2023
  • Vassal state (section Amurru)
    marriages occurred between Hittites and Amurru royalty at this time, raising Amurru's importance within the empire. Amurru's relationship with the Hittite Empire...
    25 KB (3,203 words) - 00:44, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Kadesh
    campaigning in Canaan. A second campaign led to his capture of Kadesh and the Amurru kingdom. His son and heir, Ramesses II, campaigned with him. Historical...
    36 KB (4,116 words) - 23:26, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amorites
    as Yakbim Sekhaenre, and were likely part of the later Hyksos. The term Amurru in Akkadian and Sumerian texts refers to the Amorites, their principal deity...
    32 KB (3,921 words) - 23:25, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1280s BC
    imperial authority. Seti recaptures the traitorous vassals of Kadesh and Amurru, and even defeats a Hittite force. Later, he is unable to maintain control...
    2 KB (242 words) - 14:51, 7 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Amarna letter EA 156
    Amarna letter EA 156, titled: "Aziru of Amurru", is a very short letter from Aziru, the leader of the region of Amurru. EA 156 is the first letter in a series...
    25 KB (395 words) - 13:23, 12 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Aziru
    Canaanite ruler of Amurru, modern Lebanon, in the 14th century BC. He was the son of Abdi-Ashirta, the previous Egyptian vassal of Amurru and a direct contemporary...
    4 KB (442 words) - 23:33, 30 August 2024
  • Mesopotamian goddess of Amorite origin. She was regarded as the wife of the god Amurru. Her name is a cognate of Ugaritic Athirat, but despite likely sharing the...
    14 KB (1,798 words) - 08:44, 22 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Abdi-Ashirta
    14th century BC) was the ruler of Amurru who was in conflict with King Rib-Hadda of Byblos. While some contend that Amurru was a new kingdom in southern Syria...
    2 KB (219 words) - 02:23, 10 February 2024
  • Kadesh inscriptions locates Kadesh as being near Tunip in the land of the Amurru, itself assumed to have been near the Orontes River (perhaps at Tell Salhab)...
    17 KB (2,244 words) - 00:27, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beqaa Valley
    not known for certain, but the region was part of the Amorite Kingdoms of Amurru and Qatna. To the southwest of Baalbek was Enišasi, a city or city-state...
    20 KB (2,134 words) - 13:51, 29 September 2024
  • Geshtinanna, but the name could also function as a title of Ašratum, the wife of Amurru, or as a fully independent deity. The name Belet-Seri means "mistress of...
    6 KB (855 words) - 20:19, 14 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Amarna letters
    between the Egyptian administration and its representatives in Canaan and Amurru, or neighboring kingdom leaders, during the New Kingdom, spanning a period...
    46 KB (2,896 words) - 07:36, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Canaan
    (biblical Accad). Sumerian references to the Mar.tu ("tent dwellers", later Amurru, i.e. Amorite) country west of the Euphrates River date from even earlier...
    128 KB (14,813 words) - 07:40, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seti I
    Amurru so close to the Hittite homelands. It is unlikely that Seti I made a peace treaty with the Hittites or voluntarily returned Kadesh and Amurru,...
    31 KB (3,934 words) - 09:33, 1 September 2024
  • Hittites Ammittamru II, King (c.1260–1235 BC) Contemporary of Bentisina of Amurru Ibiranu, King (c.1235–1225/20 BC BC) Niqmaddu III, King (c.1225/20 – 1215...
    5 KB (517 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for New Kingdom of Egypt
    was the capture of the Syrian town of Kadesh and neighboring territory of Amurru from the Hittite Empire. Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of Akhenaten...
    31 KB (3,820 words) - 13:30, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC)
    vicinity of modern-day Syria. As Egyptian buffer provinces in the land of the Amurru along the border with the Hittites attempted to change their vassalage,...
    15 KB (1,864 words) - 01:57, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1270s BC
    western frontier. 1275 BC—Ramesses II marches his army north to secure Amurru and makes a bold statement of intent to the Hittites, who have been fighting...
    2 KB (336 words) - 10:37, 27 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Beirut
    Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum Emar Kurda Third Mari Mukish...
    148 KB (13,882 words) - 05:36, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyre, Lebanon
    Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum Emar Kurda Third Mari Mukish...
    87 KB (9,300 words) - 12:17, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Babylonian astrology
    surrounding countries contributed to each twelve-month calendar year: Elam, Amurru, Subartu, and Akkad. The months were divided into groups of three, alternating...
    23 KB (2,973 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ramesses II
    the fourth year of his reign, he captured the Hittite vassal state of the Amurru during his campaign in Syria. The Battle of Kadesh in his fifth regnal year...
    74 KB (8,781 words) - 14:17, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syria
    region was dominated by the Amorites. Syria was called the Land of the Amurru (Amorites) by their Assyro-Babylonian neighbors. The Northwest Semitic language...
    254 KB (23,588 words) - 12:49, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yahweh
    Shahar Shalim Shapshu Sydyk Tanit Yam Yahweh Yarikh Mesopotamian Adad/Ishkur Amurru An/Anu Asarluhi Ashur Aya Belet Nagar Dumuzi Enki/Ea Enlil Ereshkigal Gibil...
    77 KB (8,212 words) - 08:50, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anu
    argued that a variant writing of Amurru's name, AN.dMARTU (AN.AN.MAR.TU) represents a conjoined deity consisting of Amurru and Anu. However, according to...
    87 KB (11,572 words) - 19:25, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bronze Age
    Yamhad, Qatna, and Assyria. From the 15th century BC onward, the term Amurru is usually applied to the region extending north of Canaan as far as Kadesh...
    106 KB (12,148 words) - 22:05, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subartu
    Akkadian Empire, Subartu marked the northern geographical horizon, just as Amurru, Elam and Sumer marked "west", "east" and "south", respectively, functioning...
    8 KB (1,094 words) - 07:41, 6 September 2024