Arutani–Sape, also known as Awake–Kaliana or Kalianan, is a proposed language family that includes two of the most poorly documented languages in South...

few elderly speakers were found. Sapé may be a language isolate. Sape is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and there is...

around 6 speakers left. Arutani is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and may be a language isolate. Existing data is...

(mako) (266) Pumé (4.061) Sapé (25) (arutani-sapé languages ?) Uruak (39) (arutani-sapé languages ?) Warao (18.696): This language is mainly spoken in the...

Makú the Achagua language a.k.a. Makú-Achagua the Arutani–Sape languages the Yanomaman languages a.k.a. Macú-Yanomami the Carabayo language a.k.a. Macú-Carabayo...

the Máku language (Maku of Auari) is sometimes connected to the Arutani–Sape languages (yet again also known as Maku) in a Kalianan branch, a connection...

is a language family of Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Arutani, Paez, Sape, Taruma...

by Kechumara and Mosetén-Chon stocks. "Good" stocks: Awaké–Kaliana (Arutani–Sape) Chibcha–Misumalpa Ezmeralda–Jaruro Jurí–Tikuna Kechumara (=Kechua +...

Keresiouan) Amerind   (all languages excepting Eskaleut & Na-Dené) Algonkian–Gulf   (Algic + Beothuk + Gulf) (macro-)Arawakan Arutani–Sape (Ahuaque–Kalianan)...

Saúba Southern: Mucajaí Central: Uraricoera The remaining speakers of Arutani and Sapé also speak Ninam (Shirián), since they now mostly live in Ninam villages...

similarities with the Sape, Arutani, and Warao languages, as well as the Saliba-Hodi, Tikuna-Yuri, Katukina-Katawixi, and Arawa language families due to contact...

the Cariban, Arutani, Máku, and Sape language families due to contact within an earlier Guiana Highlands interaction sphere. The language had an estimated...

the main language families of the world The language families of Africa Map of the Austronesian languages Map of major Dravidian languages Distribution...

About 600 indigenous languages are known from South America, Central America, and the Antilles (see List of indigenous languages of South America), although...

Martin de Turumban In addition, there are isolated languages such as joti. The Arutani-sapé languages have probably become extinct. According to article...

the Hodï language (also known as Yuwana) is related. Puinavean forms part of a hypothetical Macro-Puinavean family along with the Arutani–Sape families...

has been interpreted as evidence that the languages are related in the Duho proposal, plus possibly Arutani–Sape. Similarly, an I–A pattern corresponds to...

lists the indigenous languages of South America. Extinct languages are marked by dagger signs (†). Demographics of Indigenous languages of South America by...

the northwest. Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2...

collected field notes of various indigenous languages in Venezuela, including Arutani, Sapé, and Saliban languages. Much of the data remains unpublished in...

of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials (grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database...

mostly Cariban languages, some Arawakan languages, Sálivan languages, Tupí-Guaranían languages, and Taruma. Yanomaman, Warao, Arutani, Sapé, and Maku (Mako)...

"Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (19th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. "Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and...