• Thumbnail for Autophagosome
    An autophagosome is a spherical structure with double layer membranes. It is the key structure in macroautophagy, the intracellular degradation system...
    7 KB (873 words) - 04:56, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    from the rest of the cell within a double-membrane vesicle known as an autophagosome, which, in time, fuses with an available lysosome, bringing its specialty...
    77 KB (9,112 words) - 23:14, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP1LC3B
    in autophagy substrate selection and autophagosome biogenesis. LC3 is the most widely used marker of autophagosomes. LC3 was originally identified as a...
    40 KB (1,799 words) - 22:23, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phagosome
    (PAMPs or DAMPs), the removal of senescent cells is non-inflammatory. Autophagosomes are different from phagosomes in that they are mainly used to selectively...
    28 KB (3,339 words) - 09:21, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG8
    sequester portions of the cytosol, the so-called autophagosomes. The outer membrane of these autophagosomes subsequently fuses with the lysosome/vacuole to...
    18 KB (2,085 words) - 18:55, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SNARE protein
    phagophore and eventually become the contents of the fully assembled autophagosome. Autophagosome biogenesis requires the initiation and growth of phagophores...
    53 KB (6,566 words) - 03:25, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sigma-1 receptor
    signal transduction amplifiers. Recently, σ1R has been implicated in autophagosome formation and maturation. Autophagy is a broad homeostatic, metabolic...
    28 KB (3,144 words) - 09:24, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Silicon
    with the disruption of autophagic flux via inhibiting the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes". Toxicology Letters. 321: 32–43. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet...
    86 KB (10,696 words) - 03:20, 29 September 2024
  • chaperone-associated ubiquitin ligases. The ubiquitinated proteins are enclosed in autophagosomes, which eventually fuse with lysosomes, leading to the degradation of...
    11 KB (1,144 words) - 19:52, 3 May 2024
  • section of the cytoplasm, generating the autophagosome, a distinctive double-membraned organelle. The autophagosome then joins the lysosome to create an autolysosome...
    41 KB (5,245 words) - 05:35, 19 September 2024
  • EMC6 interacts with the small GTPase RAB5A and Beclin-1, regulators of autophagosome formation. This observation suggests that the mEMC, and not just EMC6...
    25 KB (3,054 words) - 06:42, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy protein 5
    becoming LC3-II. After formation of the autophagosome, the ATG12-ATG5:ATG16L complex dissociates from the autophagosome. In instances of spontaneous apoptosis...
    22 KB (2,808 words) - 09:48, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG16L1
    (ATG8) lipidation and autophagosome formation. This complex localizes to the membrane and is released just before or after autophagosome completion. Furthermore...
    16 KB (1,731 words) - 06:41, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yoshinori Ohsumi
    "Ultrastructural analysis of the autophagic process in yeast: detection of autophagosomes and their characterization". Journal of Cell Biology. 124 (6): 903–913...
    11 KB (1,469 words) - 17:13, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMBRA1
    and will bind to BCL2 in the outer membrane. This relocation enables autophagosome nucleation. AMBRA1 protein is involved in several cellular processes...
    14 KB (1,490 words) - 22:00, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurodegenerative disease
    by encapsulating them into an autophagosome, which fuses with a lysosome to destroy the contents of the autophagosome. Because many neurodegenerative...
    63 KB (6,939 words) - 02:47, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omegasome
    structures that mature into autophagosomes, and fuse with lysosomes in order to degrade the contents of the autophagosomes. The formation of omegasomes...
    9 KB (933 words) - 19:25, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ULK1
    It is part of the ULK1-complex, which is needed in early steps of autophagosome biogenesis. The ULK1 complex also consists of the FAK family kinase...
    17 KB (1,930 words) - 14:55, 11 August 2024
  • into autophagosomes, and effects on autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Atg8ylation is important for ESCRT-dependent sealing of nascent autophagosomes and for...
    16 KB (1,693 words) - 14:23, 4 September 2024
  • have shown that Berkeley bodies share structural similarities with autophagosomes, which are involved in autophagy. The organelle consists of two enclosed...
    2 KB (207 words) - 07:16, 28 February 2023
  • encoded by the gene ATG1. It is essential for the initial building of the autophagosome and Cvt vesicles. In a non-kinase role it is - through complex formation...
    12 KB (1,464 words) - 17:22, 14 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rubicon (protein)
    action through interaction with the small GTPase Rab7, and impairs the autophagosome-lysosome fusion step of autophagy through inhibition of PI3KC3-C2 (class...
    14 KB (1,522 words) - 18:31, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxoplasmosis
    Research by Wang et al finds that infected cells lead to higher levels of autophagosomes in normal and infected cells. Their research reveals that T. gondii...
    132 KB (14,622 words) - 09:49, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for UVRAG
    chromosome, centromeric region protein-containing complex autophagosome membrane autophagosome cytoplasmic vesicle Biological process double-strand break...
    7 KB (685 words) - 23:26, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological membrane
    peroxisome; vacuole; cytoplasmic granules; cell vesicles (phagosome, autophagosome, clathrin-coated vesicles, COPI-coated and COPII-coated vesicles) and...
    19 KB (2,215 words) - 07:29, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABARAP
    GABARAP has an important function in autophagosome mediated autophagy, since it is crucial for autophagosome formation and sequestration of cytosolic...
    13 KB (1,678 words) - 20:34, 13 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    tcb.2007.07.009. PMID 17804237. Xie Z, Klionsky DJ (October 2007). "Autophagosome formation: core machinery and adaptations". Nature Cell Biology. 9 (10):...
    70 KB (8,488 words) - 15:54, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram domain containing 1a
    membrane, especially phosphatidylserine. GRAMD1A also is necessary for autophagosome biogenesis. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000089351 – Ensembl, May...
    5 KB (571 words) - 02:00, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
    clathrin-coated vesicle membrane Biological process positive regulation of autophagosome maturation adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling...
    33 KB (3,418 words) - 12:27, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP1LC3A
    2008). "The N-terminus and Phe52 residue of LC3 recruit p62/SQSTM1 into autophagosomes". J. Cell Sci. 121 (Pt 16): 2685–95. doi:10.1242/jcs.026005. PMID 18653543...
    9 KB (1,150 words) - 01:11, 5 October 2022