A betaine (/ˈbiːtə.iːn, bɪˈteɪ-, -ɪn/) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no...
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Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. CAPB is available...
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Trimethylglycine (redirect from Glycine betaine)
occurs in plants. Trimethylglycine was the first betaine discovered; originally it was simply called betaine because, in the 19th century, it was discovered...
22 KB (1,976 words) - 22:41, 17 August 2024
transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine. Betaine aldehyde is a substrate for choline dehydrogenase (mitochondrial). Glycine betaine aldehyde is...
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Zwitterion (section Betaines and similar compounds)
will be established between the "parent" molecule and the zwitterion. Betaines are zwitterions that cannot isomerize to an all-neutral form, such as when...
10 KB (1,075 words) - 07:15, 20 August 2024
Chloral betaine (USAN, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine (INN), is a sedative-hypnotic drug. It was introduced by Mead...
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Ergothioneine (redirect from Thiolhistidine-betaine)
ergothioneine starts with the methylation of histidine to produce histidine betaine (hercynine). The sulfur atom is then incorporated from cysteine. The biosynthetic...
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Mesomeric betaines are dipolar heterocyclic compounds in which both the negative and the positive charges are delocalized. Examples are mesoionic compounds...
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In enzymology, a betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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The Betaine/Carnitine/Choline Transporter (BCCT) family proteins are found in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and archaea. The BCCT family members...
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Reichardt's dye (redirect from Dimroth reichardt betaine)
Reichardt's dye (Betaine 30) is an organic dye belonging to the class of azomerocyanine betaines. This dye is notable for its solvatochromic properties...
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Betaine reductase (EC 1.21.4.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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Vitamin B6 0.1 mg 0.1 mg Folate 12.2 μg 17.2 μg Vitamin B12 1.1 μg 0.9 μg Choline 34.9 mg 37.2 mg Betaine 1.5 mg ~ Water 215 g 215 g Ash 1.7 g 1.8 g...
53 KB (5,704 words) - 17:47, 2 September 2024
liver mitochondria to glycine betaine aldehyde by choline oxidases. This is oxidized by mitochondrial or cytosolic betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenases to trimethylglycine...
59 KB (6,147 words) - 01:26, 7 September 2024
In the field of enzymology, a betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase also known as betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) is a zinc metallo-enzyme...
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followed by NMR spectroscopy. The existence and interconversion of the betaine (3a and 3b) is subject of ongoing research. For lithium-free Wittig reactions...
15 KB (1,600 words) - 17:50, 27 May 2024
chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane...
96 KB (10,049 words) - 11:48, 26 August 2024
homocysteine again. Betaine is, therefore, only effective if the quantity of methionine to be removed is small. Hence treatment includes both betaine and a diet...
13 KB (1,360 words) - 04:03, 1 September 2024
chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane...
78 KB (7,587 words) - 00:50, 19 August 2024
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
87 KB (7,810 words) - 18:36, 1 September 2024
If this is unsuccessful, then performing the betaine may give better results. To preform the betaine, add DEAD to triphenylphosphine in tetrahydrofuran...
15 KB (1,570 words) - 05:15, 3 September 2024
chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane...
32 KB (3,083 words) - 01:08, 18 July 2024
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
16 KB (1,371 words) - 09:04, 31 July 2024
glutathione levels.[citation needed] Betaine hydrochloride is a lipotropic and increases gastric acid. Betaine itself (in a non-hydrochloric form, also...
3 KB (390 words) - 04:03, 3 November 2023
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
38 KB (3,723 words) - 09:16, 5 September 2024
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
236 KB (24,280 words) - 03:57, 4 September 2024
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
96 KB (11,009 words) - 08:25, 5 September 2024
compounds Lithium bromide Potassium bromide Sodium bromide Centalun Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloralose Clomethiazole Dichloralphenazone Gaboxadol Kavalactones...
20 KB (2,024 words) - 16:36, 29 July 2024
g Fat 0.64 g Protein 3.15 g Other constituents Quantity Water 92.06 g Betaine 0.4 mg †Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults, except...
34 KB (3,590 words) - 15:28, 4 September 2024
chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral betaine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane...
80 KB (8,530 words) - 18:39, 6 September 2024