The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the...
28 KB (3,385 words) - 14:42, 14 February 2025
Sir Henry Bessemer FRS (19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898) was an English inventor, whose steel-making process would become the most important technique...
20 KB (2,394 words) - 19:15, 23 January 2025
Open-hearth furnace (redirect from Siemens-Martin process)
nineteenth century to overcome this difficulty. Compared with the Bessemer process, which it displaced, its main advantages were that it did not expose...
14 KB (1,827 words) - 08:19, 14 February 2025
Steel (section Processes starting from bar iron)
followed by the Bessemer process in England in the mid-19th century, and then by the open-hearth furnace. With the invention of the Bessemer process, a new era...
64 KB (7,065 words) - 01:50, 11 February 2025
Steelmaking (section Processes)
scale in the 1850s and 1860s, using the Bessemer and Siemens-Martin processes. Two major commercial processes are used. Basic oxygen steelmaking uses...
35 KB (3,819 words) - 22:05, 31 January 2025
Wrought iron (redirect from Aston process)
as steel became less costly to make thanks to the Bessemer process and the Siemens–Martin process, the use of wrought iron declined. Many items, before...
52 KB (6,370 words) - 15:09, 27 December 2024
independently by Henry Bessemer and patented in 1855. Due to a financial panic in 1857, a company that had already licensed the Bessemer process was able to purchase...
11 KB (1,444 words) - 11:14, 16 February 2025
The Gilchrist–Thomas process or Thomas process is a historical process for refining pig iron, derived from the Bessemer converter. It is named after its...
4 KB (425 words) - 15:29, 14 August 2024
Bessemer may refer to: Bessemer, Ontario Bessemer, Alabama Bessemer Airport Bessemer Civic Center Bessemer, Colorado Bessemer, Michigan Bessemer City,...
889 bytes (118 words) - 04:04, 17 May 2022
(276 m) above sea level. Bessemer City is named for Sir Henry Bessemer who created the Bessemer process for smelting iron. Bessemer City was founded on land...
23 KB (2,393 words) - 02:51, 2 November 2024
the US switched from charcoal to coal in ore smelting, adopted the Bessemer process, and saw the rise of very large integrated steel mills. In the 20th...
26 KB (2,483 words) - 15:58, 12 February 2025
manufacturing interchangeable parts, as well as the invention of the Bessemer process and open hearth furnace to produce steel, later developments heralded...
84 KB (10,235 words) - 21:32, 12 February 2025
the mid 20th century, steel was produced in the Bessemer process, where air was forced into Bessemer converters converting the pig iron into steel. By...
6 KB (621 words) - 23:22, 31 December 2024
Basic oxygen steelmaking (redirect from LD Process)
from the destruction of World War II. In 1856, Henry Bessemer had patented a steelmaking process involving oxygen blowing for decarbonizing molten iron...
14 KB (1,886 words) - 10:52, 19 August 2024
formerly used. The Gilchrist-Thomas process (or basic Bessemer process) was an improvement to the Bessemer process, made by lining the converter with a...
95 KB (11,240 words) - 01:30, 27 January 2025
made from molten pig iron or from scrap. Since the invention of the Bessemer process, steel mills have replaced ironworks, based on puddling or fining methods...
9 KB (953 words) - 13:57, 1 January 2025
Ferrous metallurgy (section Cementation process)
described as a new "Iron Age". In the late 1850s Henry Bessemer invented a new steelmaking process which involved blowing air through molten pig-iron to...
71 KB (8,760 words) - 18:20, 11 February 2025
wood/iron rails with superior all-iron rails. The introduction of the Bessemer process, enabling steel to be made inexpensively, led to the era of great expansion...
113 KB (13,769 words) - 12:47, 9 February 2025
than direct conversion from cast iron as in puddling or the later Bessemer process. The ability to fully melt the steel removed any inhomogeneities in...
38 KB (5,096 words) - 14:17, 16 January 2025
wood/iron rails with superior all-iron rails. The introduction of the Bessemer process, enabling steel to be made inexpensively, led to the era of great expansion...
109 KB (12,441 words) - 23:12, 11 February 2025
(notably the Bessemer process) and acquired many mines in Germany and France. Initially, Krupp failed to gain profit from the Bessemer process due to the...
26 KB (3,018 words) - 19:11, 22 December 2024
Ironworks (section Further processing)
the invention of the Bessemer process, converters became widespread, and the appellation steelworks replaced ironworks. The processes carried at ironworks...
14 KB (1,468 words) - 11:55, 16 January 2025
Packaging and labeling Paper mill Sawmill Smelter Water wheel Bessemer process Food processing Manufacturing Mining Packaging and labeling History of agricultural...
2 KB (128 words) - 12:11, 30 October 2023
steelmaking Bessemer process Blast furnace – produced cast iron Catalan forge, open hearth furnace, bloomery – produced wrought iron Cementation process Crucible...
12 KB (1,292 words) - 11:37, 16 September 2024
composition controlled. Earlier processes for this included the finery forge, the puddling furnace, the Bessemer process, and the open hearth furnace. Modern...
8 KB (935 words) - 19:39, 9 January 2025
steel was due to the Bessemer and the open hearth processes, two technological advances made in England. In the Bessemer process, molten pig iron is converted...
53 KB (7,197 words) - 09:12, 7 February 2025
industrialist Pierre Manhès and his engineer Paul David [fr]. Inspired by the Bessemer process, it consists of the use of a converter to oxidise with air the undesirable...
18 KB (2,171 words) - 11:55, 16 January 2025
producing rails for the quickly expanding railway industry using the Bessemer process. Brown's great achievement was the development of armour plating for...
9 KB (1,106 words) - 11:22, 21 January 2025
industry during the Industrial Revolution including updates to both the Bessemer Process and coal washing machinery while also leading the use of steel in arms...
18 KB (1,899 words) - 08:51, 18 January 2025
1860s. It was established to exploit the recent introduction of the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel. Lancashire, an English county, had a...
15 KB (1,914 words) - 18:17, 10 October 2024