uses 16 bits per sample, and DVD-Audio and Blu-ray Disc, which can support up to 24 bits per sample. In basic implementations, variations in bit depth primarily...

approximately Δ 2 / 12 {\displaystyle \Delta ^{2}/12} . Mean squared error is also called the quantization noise power. Adding one bit to the quantizer...

signals have noise, and real circuits are imperfect and introduce additional noise and distortion. Those imperfections reduce the number of bits of accuracy...

theoretical effective number of bits (ENOB) resolution is thus improved by Θ + 1 2 {\textstyle \Theta +{\tfrac {1}{2}}} bits when doubling the OSR (incrementing...

equal to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in that bandwidth divided by the "gross" link spectral efficiency in bit/s⋅Hz, where the bits in this context again...

the number of bit errors is the number of received bits of a data stream over a communication channel that have been altered due to noise, interference...

off signal-to-noise ratio for an increase in dynamic range. For n-bit floating-point numbers, with n-m bits in the mantissa and m bits in the exponent:...

signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is an engineering term for the ratio between the maximum possible power of a signal and the power of corrupting noise that affects...

noise is much greater. This can give a perceived noise reduction of 4 bits compared to straight dither. So although 16-bit samples only have 96 dB of...

distance. A pseudo-noise code (PN code) or pseudo-random-noise code (PRN code) is one that has a spectrum similar to a random sequence of bits but is deterministically...

f_{0}}}} , where q is the number of ADC bits.[citation needed] Clock jitter is caused by phase noise. The resolution of ADCs with a digitization bandwidth...

parity bit. In the case of even parity, for a given set of bits, the bits whose value is 1 are counted. If that count is odd, the parity bit value is...

the number of bits in a quantized sample, and P x ν {\displaystyle P_{x^{\nu }}} is the signal power calculated above. Note that for each bit added to a...

odd-numbered bits have been assigned to the in-phase component and the even-numbered bits to the quadrature component (taking the first bit as number 1)...

Antillectual. Compilations of Dutch punk bands released during this period included the 1998 albums X-treem CD and Bits of Noise 2. In the 1990s, a Dutch...

with a constant, fixed noise level. 6-bit truncation example audio samples 16-bit sine wave truncated to 6 bits dithered to 6 bits Problems playing these...

several hundreds of previously received bits to determine how to decode the current small handful of bits (typically in groups of 2 to 8 bits). ECC could be...

Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort...

Simplex noise is the result of an n-dimensional noise function comparable to Perlin noise ("classic" noise) but with fewer directional artifacts, in higher...

increases dynamic range by 33 dB or 5+1⁄2 bits over a linearly-quantized signal, hence 13.5 bits (which rounds up to 14 bits) is the most resolution required for...

Bit 5-7: Shift register settings for noises/distortion. Bit values described below: Generating random noises is served by reading 8 bits from top of 17-bit...

carrier-to-noise ratio, often written CNR or C/N, is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a modulated signal. The term is used to distinguish the CNR of the radio...

additional bits, the sum of 2 2 n {\displaystyle 2^{2n}} samples is divided by 2 n {\displaystyle 2^{n}} : scaled mean = ∑ i = 0 2 2 n − 1 2 n data i 2 2 n =...

transmission, and by a multiple number of bits in parallel transmission. A bitwise operation optionally processes bits one at a time. Data transfer rates...

Perlin noise is a type of gradient noise developed by Ken Perlin in 1983. It has many uses, including but not limited to: procedurally generating terrain...

Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? is the debut studio album by English avant-garde synth-pop group Art of Noise, released on 19 June 1984 by ZTT Records...

noise. After economies of scale eventually allowed full 16 bits, quantization noise became less of a concern, but emphasis remained an option. The pre-emphasis...

presence of noise. Noisy bins may only be required to carry as few as two bits, a choice from only one of four possible patterns, or only one bit per bin...

in bit/s. Other times it is quoted in this more quantitative form, as an achievable line rate of R {\displaystyle R} bits per second: R ≤ 2 B log 2 ⁡ (...

The random bit value is latched using a flip-flop. Sources of noise vary and include: Johnson–Nyquist noise ("thermal noise"); Zener noise; avalanche...