• Thumbnail for Bridgman–Stockbarger method
    The BridgmanStockbarger method, or BridgmanStockbarger technique, is named after physicist Percy Williams Bridgman (1882–1961) and physicist Donald C...
    5 KB (591 words) - 22:18, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Czochralski method
    grown by this method, although lower defect densities in this case can be obtained using variants of the BridgmanStockbarger method. The method is not limited...
    14 KB (1,572 words) - 13:46, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Verneuil method
    crystals are usually solid impurities. BridgmanStockbarger method Czochralski method Float-zone silicon Kyropoulos method Laser-heated pedestal growth Micro-pulling-down...
    15 KB (1,797 words) - 11:35, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kyropoulos method
    some manufacturers still using 100 mm, and 2 inch substrates. BridgmanStockbarger method Monocrystalline silicon Float-zone silicon Laser-heated pedestal...
    9 KB (968 words) - 12:56, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrothermal synthesis
    Hydrothermal synthesis (category Methods of crystal growth)
    century. George W. Morey at the Carnegie Institution and later, Percy W. Bridgman at Harvard University did much of the work to lay the foundations necessary...
    13 KB (1,588 words) - 12:50, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single crystal
    Movement), and the Bridgman technique. Dr. Teal and Dr. Little of Bell Telephone Laboratories were the first to use the Czochralski method to create Ge and...
    32 KB (3,426 words) - 00:47, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boule (crystal)
    semiconductor industry synthetic boules can be made by a number of methods, such as the Bridgman technique and the Czochralski process, which result in a cylindrical...
    3 KB (292 words) - 08:44, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Percy Williams Bridgman
    extensively on the scientific method and on other aspects of the philosophy of science. The Bridgman effect, the BridgmanStockbarger technique, and the high-pressure...
    21 KB (1,835 words) - 10:07, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crystallization
    the common methods. Equipment for the main industrial processes for crystallization. Tank crystallizers. Tank crystallization is an old method still used...
    31 KB (3,939 words) - 20:39, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seed crystal
    single crystal is the semiconductor industry where methods such as the Czochralski process or Bridgman technique are employed. Also during the process of...
    3 KB (343 words) - 05:37, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epitaxy
    Epitaxy (category Methods of crystal growth)
    compound semiconductor growth is molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). In this method, a source material is heated to produce an evaporated beam of particles...
    30 KB (3,602 words) - 21:59, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zone melting
    melting (or zone refining, or floating-zone method, or floating-zone technique) is a group of similar methods of purifying crystals, in which a narrow region...
    10 KB (1,232 words) - 01:45, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Van Arkel–de Boer process
    Van Arkel–de Boer process (category Methods of crystal growth)
    Single crystal Methods and technology Boules BridgmanStockbarger method Van Arkel–de Boer process Czochralski method Epitaxy Flux method Fractional crystallization...
    3 KB (365 words) - 18:14, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Skull crucible
    Skull crucible (category Methods of crystal growth)
    Single crystal Methods and technology Boules BridgmanStockbarger method Van Arkel–de Boer process Czochralski method Epitaxy Flux method Fractional crystallization...
    3 KB (328 words) - 03:10, 18 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
    Fractional crystallization (chemistry) (category Methods of crystal growth)
    an old established method which is nevertheless capable of excellent results and a description is available in "The practical Methods of organic Chemistry"...
    7 KB (864 words) - 14:32, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fractional freezing
    Fractional freezing (category Methods of crystal growth)
    frozen water with the highest concentration of salt melts first. Either method decreases the salinity of the remaining frozen water, and after multiple...
    8 KB (962 words) - 02:34, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Recrystallization (chemistry)
    contaminated by a small amount of "impurity B". There are various possible methods of purification (see Separation process), recrystallization being one of...
    14 KB (1,487 words) - 07:30, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Float-zone silicon
    Float-zone silicon (category Methods of crystal growth)
    of satellites as it has higher conversion efficiency.: 364  BridgmanStockbarger method Micro-pulling-down Laser-heated pedestal growth Sze, S. M. (2012)...
    4 KB (425 words) - 08:45, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Recrystallization (metallurgy)
    Single crystal Methods and technology Boules BridgmanStockbarger method Van Arkel–de Boer process Czochralski method Epitaxy Flux method Fractional crystallization...
    20 KB (2,761 words) - 23:46, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flux method
    The flux method is a crystal growth method where starting materials are dissolved in a solvent (flux), and are precipitated out to form crystals of a...
    7 KB (756 words) - 06:55, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crystal growth
    energy requirements. Heterogeneous nucleation can take place by several methods. Some of the most typical are small inclusions, or cuts, in the container...
    22 KB (2,992 words) - 22:04, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Industrial processes
    Grainer evaporation process) Semiconductor crystals – (BridgmanStockbarger method, Czochralski method) Silver – (Patio process, Parkes process) Silicon carbide...
    12 KB (1,292 words) - 11:37, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fractional crystallization (geology)
    in rock that formed from magma Fractional crystallization (chemistry) – Method for refining substances based on differences in their solubility Igneous...
    9 KB (1,067 words) - 20:13, 29 October 2024
  • be formed via a number of different methods. A method to make the bulk solid is the Bridgman/Stockbarger method, in which the elements indium and selenium...
    7 KB (715 words) - 16:01, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polycrystalline silicon
    Single crystals are grown using the Czochralski, zone melting and BridgmanStockbarger methods. At the component level, polysilicon has long been used as the...
    39 KB (4,395 words) - 15:05, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Recrystallization (geology)
    Single crystal Methods and technology Boules BridgmanStockbarger method Van Arkel–de Boer process Czochralski method Epitaxy Flux method Fractional crystallization...
    2 KB (163 words) - 23:45, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Micro-pulling-down
    Micro-pulling-down (category Methods of crystal growth)
    The micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) method is a crystal growth technique based on continuous transport of the melted substance through micro-channel(s) made...
    3 KB (335 words) - 14:08, 17 August 2023
  • Large single crystals of bismuth selenide can be prepared by the BridgmanStockbarger method. Thermoelectric materials Thermoelectric effect Topological insulators...
    17 KB (1,610 words) - 17:23, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shaping processes in crystal growth
    Horizontal ribbon growth or HRG is a method developed and patented by William Shockley in 1959 for silicon growth. By this method a thin crystalline sheet is pulled...
    11 KB (1,413 words) - 15:12, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laser-heated pedestal growth
    Laser-heated pedestal growth (category Methods of crystal growth)
    of Nd3+:YAlO3 single crystals grown by the laser heated pedestal growth method". Optical Materials. 24 (4): 643–650. Bibcode:2004OptMa..24..643R. doi:10...
    9 KB (1,099 words) - 13:00, 16 May 2024