A business necessity is a legal term for a legitimate business purpose that justifies an employment decision as effective and needed to optimally achieve...

In logic and mathematics, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe a conditional or implicational relationship between two statements. For...

Civil Rights Act of 1964, an employer may not, in the absence of business necessity, refuse to hire women with pre-school-age children while hiring men...

and add content to a wiki may be deemed to exist on the grounds of business necessity and the inherent nature of a wiki. Wikis and their users can be held...

relationship to the requirements of the job in question. This is the "business necessity" defense. Some civil rights laws, such as Title VI of the Civil Rights...

position in question and consistent with business necessity. The final question in the business necessity analysis is whether the employer rejected an alternative...

employer has the burden of proof on the business necessity defense and restored the meaning of "business necessity" to how it was interpreted before Wards...

serving during good behavior we must have in any case: that is a plain business necessity. But the apprehension that such a body will be anything un-American...

fair in form, but discriminatory in operation. The touchstone is business necessity. If an employment practice which operates to exclude Negroes cannot...

Necessity and duress (compulsion) are different defenses in a criminal case. The defense of duress applies when another person threatens imminent harm...

Naming and Necessity is a 1980 book with the transcript of three lectures, given by the philosopher Saul Kripke, at Princeton University in 1970, in which...

Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators' Revolution is a 2022 novel of speculative fiction by R. F. Kuang and...

fire department's "no-beard" policy because it was justified by a "business necessity", in that case the fact that even short beards interfered with firefighters'...

parity performance below competitors' cost. Other capabilities are "business necessity". Value contribution is assured when performed at industry parity...

reduced the defendant's burden of proving business necessity to a burden of producing evidence of business justification. The Civil Rights Act of 1991...

"Making A Train World Famous: How the 20th Century Limited has Become a Business Necessity and its Name an English Idiom by Advertising". Advertising & Selling...

consistent with business necessity." CA2 App. A724. A Title VII plaintiff may attempt to rebut an employer's showing of job-relatedness and necessity by identifying...

disability by showing that the standard is job related and consistent with business necessity." In UK employment discrimination law, a GOQ exists when the nature...

the test is a "business necessity" for the operation of the business. The courts have held narrow interpretations of business necessity that require companies...

Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971) An employer may not, in the absence of business necessity, refuse to hire women with preschool-age children while hiring men...

that the "touchstone" for disparate-impact liability is the lack of "business necessity": "If an employment practice which operates to exclude [minorities]...

be "job-related for the position in question and consistent with business necessity." A Ballard Spahr lawyer suggested, "There will be less incentive...

neutral, had a disparate impact on women and were not justified by business necessity. By contrast, in Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co., a Texas District...

Business Ethicists have created a cost-benefit analysis, placing an emphasis on basic necessities. These concerns have become so great that Business Ethicists...

Business process re-engineering (BPR) is a business management strategy originally pioneered in the early 1990s, focusing on the analysis and design of...

thereunder, the abandonment of the plan for any reason other than business necessity within a few years after it has taken effect will be evidence that...

strongly suggests that a written statement of company policy is a business necessity for firms of any size. For example, the United States Equal Employment...

opt out of bargaining. The Court also made assumptions about the business necessity of hiring permanent replacement workers which proved incorrect. Legal...

necessity gives the state or an individual a privilege to take or use the property of another. A defendant typically invokes the defense of necessity...

completed on time and that the summer bonus delay until October was a business necessity that required employee co-operation. On 14 September 2007, Nova delayed...