• Thumbnail for CYP2C8
    Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Cytochrome...
    14 KB (1,476 words) - 01:12, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Desloratadine
    desloratadine by UGT2B10; then, 3-hydroxylation of desloratadine N-glucuronide by CYP2C8; and finally, a non-enzymatic deconjugation of 3-hydroxydesloratadine N-glucuronide...
    14 KB (1,039 words) - 04:43, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Montelukast
    Montelukast (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    enzyme CYP2C8, part of the cytochrome P450 system. Therefore, it is theoretically possible that the combination of montelukast with a CYP2C8 substrate...
    28 KB (2,335 words) - 00:09, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine
    Protein binding 10–36% Metabolism Primary: CYP1A2 Minor: CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 Metabolites • Paraxanthine 84% • Theobromine 12% • Theophylline...
    201 KB (20,110 words) - 19:56, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amodiaquine
    enzyme CYP2C8. Among amodiaquine users, several rare but serious side effects have been reported and linked to variants in the CYP2C8 alleles. CYP2C8*1 is...
    12 KB (1,060 words) - 03:15, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aconitine
    indicate that aconitine was mainly metabolized by CYP3A4, 3A5 and 2D6. CYP2C8 and 2C9 had a minor role to the aconitine metabolism, whereas CYP1A2, 2E1...
    35 KB (3,630 words) - 01:16, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluvastatin
    proteins. Several cytochrome P450 enzymes (mainly CYP2C9, but also CYP3A4 and CYP2C8) are involved in the metabolism of fluvastatin, which makes is less liable...
    9 KB (721 words) - 21:03, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quercetin
    Quercetin (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Quercetin is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, seeds, and grains; capers, red onions...
    26 KB (2,467 words) - 13:46, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buprenorphine
    low affinity. Buprenorphine is metabolized by the liver, via CYP3A4 (also CYP2C8 seems to be involved) isozymes of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, into...
    83 KB (7,714 words) - 23:28, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vortioxetine
    in the metabolism of vortioxetine, but others including CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5 are also involved. It is also metabolized...
    56 KB (4,830 words) - 04:03, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Velpatasvir
    OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. It is partly degraded by the liver enzymes CYP2B6, CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. Substances that are transported or inactivated by these proteins...
    6 KB (374 words) - 22:45, 1 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Domperidone
    metabolized by CYP3A4/5, though minor contributions by CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP2C8 have been reported. CYP3A4 is the major enzyme involved in the N-dealkylation...
    64 KB (5,735 words) - 22:58, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Analgesic
    mostly via CYP3A4, CYP2B6 and to a lesser extent: CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 & CYP2C8; half-life = 5–130 hours (mean: 20–35 hours); excretion = urine (20–50%)...
    109 KB (5,860 words) - 21:56, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statin
    Pitavastatin Alipza, Livalo, Livazo, Pitava, Zypitamag Synthetic CYP2C9 and CYP2C8 (minimally) Pravastatin Aplactin, Lipostat, Prasterol, Pravachol, Pravaselect...
    134 KB (13,069 words) - 00:18, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerivastatin
    enzymes CYP2C8 and CYP3A4, which generates a metabolite that is known as M-1 in the cerivastatin metabolite pathway. Hydroxylation is catalysed by CYP2C8, which...
    16 KB (1,781 words) - 20:57, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selexipag
    Union, use of selexipag together with strong inhibitors of the liver enzyme CYP2C8, such as gemfibrozil, is contraindicated because it increases concentrations...
    14 KB (909 words) - 07:36, 24 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estradiol
    via 2-hydroxylation into 2-hydroxyestradiol, and by CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2C8 via 17β-hydroxy dehydrogenation into estrone, with various other cytochrome...
    76 KB (7,257 words) - 10:10, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gemfibrozil
    Gemfibrozil (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Gemfibrozil inhibits the activation of the liver's Cytochrome P450 system and CYP2C8, reducing hepatic metabolism of many drugs, and prolonging their half lives...
    12 KB (954 words) - 02:17, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diclofenac
    More than 99% Metabolism Liver, oxidative, primarily by CYP2C9, also by CYP2C8, CYP3A4, as well as conjugative by glucuronidation (UGT2B7) and sulfation;...
    56 KB (5,344 words) - 10:57, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clopidogrel
    Clopidogrel (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Clopidogrel, sold under the brand name Plavix among others, is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in those...
    44 KB (3,710 words) - 04:08, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anastrozole
    inhibitory effects on the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19. As a result, it is thought that drug interactions...
    27 KB (2,336 words) - 05:02, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Repaglinide
    lead to hypoglycemia. Co-administration of repaglinide and clopidogrel (a CYP2C8 inhibitor) may lead to a significant decrease in blood glucose levels due...
    10 KB (990 words) - 13:31, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sitagliptin
    data Bioavailability 87% Protein binding 38% Metabolism Liver (CYP3A4- and CYP2C8-mediated) Elimination half-life 8 to 14 h Excretion Kidney (80%) Identifiers...
    22 KB (1,730 words) - 19:32, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloroquine
    et al. (June 2003). "In vitro metabolism of chloroquine: identification of CYP2C8, CYP3A4, and CYP2D6 as the main isoforms catalyzing N-desethylchloroquine...
    48 KB (5,912 words) - 23:14, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pioglitazone
    ℞ (Prescription only) Pharmacokinetic data Protein binding >99% Metabolism Liver (CYP2C8) Elimination half-life 3–7 hours Excretion Bile duct Identifiers IUPAC name...
    28 KB (2,662 words) - 07:27, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amiodarone
    amiodarone is by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, particularly CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. The metabolism of amiodaron can be characterized by two phases: phase I...
    74 KB (7,668 words) - 21:40, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apalutamide
    CYP2C8 or CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase levels of apalutamide or its major active metabolite N-desmethylapalutamide, while mild to moderate CYP2C8 or...
    36 KB (3,026 words) - 22:35, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Miconazole
    Miconazole (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Miconazole, sold under the brand name Monistat among others, is an antifungal medication used to treat ring worm, pityriasis versicolor, and yeast infections...
    14 KB (1,121 words) - 03:57, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eicosanoid
    reaction. The human cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, and CYP2S1 metabolize arachidonic...
    86 KB (9,651 words) - 06:41, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethoprim
    Trimethoprim (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. Other uses include for middle ear infections and travelers' diarrhea...
    18 KB (1,411 words) - 21:40, 19 October 2024