the Cathar yellow cross was a distinguishing mark worn by repentant Cathars, who were ordered to wear it by the Roman Catholic Church. Catharism was a...

Yellow Cross may refer to: Cathar yellow cross, a distinguishing mark worn by repentant Cathars, who were ordered to wear it by the Roman Catholic Church...

20:36 The Yellow Cross – the story of the last cathars 1290–1329. René Weis. Penguin Viking 2000. ISBN 0-14-027669-6 Cathars and Catharism, Dr Yves Maris...

the ecclesiastical penance of the Cathar yellow cross as a badge of shame to be worn by the remaining repentant Cathars convicted of heresy. In colonial...

Hungarian-annexed areas to wear the yellow badge. Judaism portal Antisemitism in Christianity Antisemitism in Islam Cathar yellow cross History of antisemitism Jewish...

Catharism (/ˈkæθərɪzəm/ KATH-ər-iz-əm; from the Ancient Greek: καθαροί, romanized: katharoí, "the pure ones") was a Christian quasi-dualist or pseudo-Gnostic...

the Cathars in Languedoc, and a short guide to Cathar heritage Cathar Country Cathars, Cathar Beliefs and Cathar Castles. Cathar Castles Cathar Castles:...

known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc,...

by Barbara Bray. New York: G. Braziller, c1978. The Yellow Cross – the story of the last cathars 1290–1329. René Weis. Penguin Viking 2000. ISBN 0-14-027669-6...

recant their faith. Antonin Gadal Cathar yellow cross Gnosticism The Yellow Cross - the story of the last cathars 1290 - 1329. René Weis . Penguin Viking...

by Barbara Bray. New York: G. Braziller, c1978. The Yellow Cross - the story of the last cathars 1290 - 1329. René Weis . Penguin Viking 2000. ISBN 0-14-027669-6...

the 14th centuries. Punishments for Cathars varied greatly. Most frequently, they were made to wear yellow crosses atop their garments as a sign of outward...

to wear penitential crosses, and four posthumously condemned (including two exhumations and two who died in prison). The last Cathar Perfect, Guillaume...

by Barbara Bray. New York: G. Braziller, c1978. The Yellow Cross - the story of the last cathars 1290 - 1329. René Weis . Penguin Viking 2000. ISBN 0-14-027669-6...

one of the last areas of France to be home to a significant number of Cathars. Fournier began a rigorous hunt for heretics upon his appointment and set...

wear the Yellow cross - the punishment sign of the heretics. Béatrice's father was an ardent Cathar and frequently accommodated the Cathar Perfects in...

Europe, with each country using one color: Germany using white; France: yellow; red: Austria-Hungary (Spain also used red later, as did the Soviet Union);...

one of the last bastions of Albigensianism, the heresy also known as Catharism. Fournier, then the local bishop, launched an extensive inquisition involving...

their start in the 12th-century Kingdom of France, particularly among the Cathars and the Waldensians. The inquisitorial courts from this time until the...

in the Albigensian Crusades when the city was a stronghold of Occitan Cathars. In August 1209 the crusading army of the Papal Legate, abbot Arnaud Amalric...

Pierre de Castelnau, a Roman Catholic preacher who attempted to convert the Cathars. On 27 May 1234, Louis married Margaret of Provence (1221–1295); she was...

Simon de Montfort tried to exterminate them. Toulouse was reached by the Cathar doctrine too. The orthodox White Brotherhood pursued the heretical Blacks...

interactivity of influence between the medieval Kabbalists of Provence and the Cathar heresy which was also prevalent in the region at the same time that the...

descendants of medieval lepers, while others propose they were related to the Cathars or even a fallen guild of carpenters. Some suggest descent from a variety...

catatonia, cathode, cation caten- chain Latin catena catenary, concatenation cathar- pure Greek καθαρός (katharós) catharsis, cathartic caud- tail Latin cauda...

Bosch's art was inspired by heretical points of view (e.g., the ideas of the Cathars and/or putative Adamites or Brethren of the Free Spirit) as well as by...

dynasties of Barcelona and Toulouse, but finally they had to ally against the Cathar Crusade promoted by France and the Papacy in the beginning of the 13th century...

Languedoc, a region that remained a "stronghold of heresy", in particular Catharism, despite the church's repeated efforts in the area throughout the thirteenth...

the Western World: Describing the ideal of chaste love influenced by the Cathar doctrines Arne Hoffmann: In Leder gebunden. Der Sadomasochismus in der Weltliteratur...

reliable the basic conceptions of Gnostic cosmology are to be found in Cathar beliefs (most distinctly in their notion of a lesser, Satanic, creator god)...