The tunic of P. nigra contains many vesicles filled with a strong acid (with pH near 1), containing mostly sulphate SO 42− and chloride (Cl− ) anions....

Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain. It has been used to study disease models in various animals...

postsynaptic membrane to chloride ions by binding to ligand-gated chloride ion channels and causing them to open, then chloride ions, which are in greater...

temporally aligned with the responses of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. Acetylcholine has been implicated in learning and memory in several ways...

primates by killing certain dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra. The ability for MPP+ to induce Parkinson's disease has made it an important...

magnesia nigra (the black ore) from magnesia alba (a white ore, also from Magnesia, also useful in glassmaking). Michele Mercati called magnesia nigra manganesa...

exhibit apical chloride-bicarbonate exchange and basolateral proton pumps. An example of a chloride-bicarbonate antiporter is the chloride anion exchanger...

(literally, the white mineral from Magnesia), to differentiate it from magnesia nigra, a black mineral containing what is now known as manganese. While "magnesium...

Kingdom, Denmark, Bangladesh and the United States; black mustard (Brassica nigra) is grown in Argentina, Chile, the US, and some European countries. Canada...

billion neurons in the brain. As with dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, neurons in the locus coeruleus tend to be melanin-pigmented. Noradrenaline...

ammonium ions (aziridinium ions) by intramolecular displacement of the chloride by the amine nitrogen. This aziridinium group then alkylates DNA once it...

lithium batteries. Their 3.6-volt lithium thionyl chloride and 3.7-volt lithium sulfuryl chloride batteries remain in use in applications requiring very...

Sinapis alba; brown mustard, Brassica juncea; or black mustard, Brassica nigra). The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water...

selectively kills brain tissue in the area of the brain called the substantia nigra and causes permanent Parkinsonian symptoms. Structural analogs of desmethylprodine...

the flux of chloride ions through the GABA receptor, however in adults chloride concentrations shift causing an inward flux of chloride that hyperpolarizes...

receptor protein and mRNA in various brain regions including the substantia nigra, frontal cortex, cerebellum, midbrain, and hippocampus [15, 16]. Additionally...

GABA mediates the influx of chloride ions through ligand-gated chloride channels called GABAA receptors. When chloride enters the nerve cell, the cell...

Schmieden V, Bormann J, Betz H (1994). "Decreased agonist affinity and chloride conductance of mutant glycine receptors associated with human hereditary...

deposition and toxicity to other brain regions, including the substantia nigra. When combined with other PD-linked gene products such as α-synuclein, parkin...

post-synaptic neurotransmission. Loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra has been linked to Parkinson's disease. Dopamine is synthesized from the...

Siyah Musli Curculigo orchioides Black mustard seeds رائی Rai Brassica nigra Black nightshade مکوہ خشک Makoh Khushk Solanum nigrum Black-eyed Susan roots...

mucronata Andersson - Safsaf willow, a species from southern Africa Salix nigra Marshall – black willow Salix paradoxa Kunth Salix pierotii Miq. – Korean...

subthalamic nucleus, caudate nucleus, hippocampus, amygdala, substantia nigra, and corpus callosum). Immunohistochemistry showed INMT to be present in...

for the leaf of the plant Cinnamomum tamala. Mustard, black – Brassica nigra is an annual weedy plant cultivated for its seeds, which are commonly used...

in cats) by blocking dopamine receptors in the striatum and substantia nigra. Literature from the 1950s raised concerns about phenothiazine-induced seizures...

urinary bladder facial motor nucleus cumulus cell ureter vestibular sensory epithelium substantia nigra Epithelium of choroid plexus skin of external ear...

amygdaloid area paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus nucleus of stria terminalis nucleus accumbens substantia nigra dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus...

expression patterns in the adult mouse show high expression in the substantia nigra pars compacta. DAT in the mesocortical pathway, labeled with radioactive...

( … until finally I saw [that] by mixing that magnesia [i.e., magnesia nigra, pyrolusite, the ore containing manganese dioxide ] with fixed niter [i...

(2016). "The Shark Rectal Gland Model: A Champion of Receptor Mediated Chloride Secretion Through CFTR". Transactions of the American Clinical Climatological...