Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term kidney disease, in which either there is a gradual loss of kidney function which occurs over a period...

Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD) is one of the many complications associated with chronic kidney disease. It represents a systemic...

prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)" (PDF). Kidney International Supplements. 76 (113). Kidney Disease: Improving...

The chronic kidney disease of the cat (CKD or CNE) – also called chronic renal insufficiency (CRI or CNI) or chronic renal failure (CRF) in the older literature –...

prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)". Kidney International Supplements. 76 (113). Kidney Disease: Improving...

bone morphology in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is one measure of the skeletal component of the systemic disorder of chronic kidney...

Paget's disease of bone (commonly known as Paget's disease or, historically, osteitis deformans) is a condition involving cellular remodeling and deformity...

from the bones. The concept of renal osteodystrophy is currently included into the broader term chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)...

hyperphosphatemia are included in the definition of the new chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD). Hypoparathyroidism: In this situation, there...

systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase...

diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)". Kidney International Supplements. 76 (113):...

kidney function, known as acute kidney injury (previously called acute renal failure), or when a gradual decline in kidney function, chronic kidney failure...

Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material (renal...

to chronic arthritis due to bone erosion. Elevated levels of uric acid may also lead to crystals precipitating in the kidneys, resulting in kidney stone...

state of chronic metabolic acidosis, lasting several weeks to years, can be the result of impaired kidney function (chronic kidney disease) and/or bicarbonate...

for coeliac disease in people with metabolic bone disease (reduced bone mineral density or osteomalacia), unexplained neurological disorders (such as peripheral...

metabolism and nutritional disorders, e.g. hypercalcaemia or hypermagnesaemia. Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder Renal...

and is characterized by tubular proteinuria, excess calcium in the urine, formation of calcium kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and chronic kidney failure...

Pani A, Rosner MH (July 2016). "Sodium and Volume Disorders in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease". Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 23 (4): 240–6. doi:10.1053/j.ackd...

tunnel into the mineralized bone. Osteoclasts are prominent in the tissue destruction found in psoriatic arthritis and rheumatological disorders. The human...

red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility. Bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes...

Bo-Lin; Loke, Song-Seng (2018-01-10). "Chronic kidney disease associated with decreased bone mineral density, uric acid and metabolic syndrome". PLOS ONE. 13...

Dong X, Wang T, et al. (August 2015). "Evidence for Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Associated With Metabolic Pathway Changes". Medicine...

primates, people with clotting disorders who have received clotting factors, people with history of chronic liver disease in whom co-infection with hepatitis...

phosphate, calcium, and vitamin D, or because of resorption of calcium. The impairment of bone metabolism causes inadequate bone mineralization. Osteomalacia...

hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, and chronic gastroenteric disorders (such as coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease) cause a delayed activation...

suffer chronic kidney disease. Poor kidney function leads to a mineral disequilibrium that causes the glands hypertrophy in order to synthesize and release...

including certain liver, kidney, and hereditary disorders. Deficiency impairs bone mineralization, leading to bone-softening diseases, such as rickets in children...

urine) which may lead to kidney calcification (nephrocalcinosis) and chronic kidney disease. Calcium levels in the blood and urine (along with other electrolytes)...

miscarriage, bone mineral loss and, in extreme cases, death (e.g. indirectly through complications, or through a thyroid storm event). Graves' disease is often...