• Thumbnail for Cohesin domain
    molecular biology, the cohesin domain is a protein domain. It interacts with a complementary domain, termed the dockerin domain. The cohesin-dockerin interaction...
    2 KB (157 words) - 06:44, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cohesin
    Cohesin is a protein complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination, and DNA looping. Cohesin is formed of SMC3, SMC1, SCC1...
    60 KB (6,745 words) - 05:50, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Topologically associating domain
    aid of CTCF and cohesin proteins. Furthermore, it has been proposed that the stiffness of TAD boundaries itself could cause the domain insulation and TAD...
    32 KB (3,426 words) - 03:04, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dockerin
    Dockerin (category Protein domains)
    complex with Cohesin. There are three types of Dockerin domains: I, II and III which bind to Cohesin Type I, Cohesin Type II and Cohesin Type III respectively...
    5 KB (580 words) - 09:34, 27 August 2021
  • subunits into the cohesive complex, by combining its cohesin domains with a typical dockerin domain present on each of the subunit enzymes. The scaffoldin...
    7 KB (914 words) - 14:31, 6 January 2021
  • DNA or chromatin. In this process, SMC complexes, such as condensin or cohesin, bind to DNA/chromatin, use ATP-driven motor activity to reel in DNA, and...
    38 KB (4,377 words) - 07:31, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for SMC3
    is a subunit of the Cohesin complex which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination and DNA looping. Cohesin is formed of SMC3, SMC1...
    5 KB (573 words) - 06:20, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for SMC1A
    subunit of the cohesin complex which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination and DNA looping. In somatic cells, cohesin is formed of...
    21 KB (2,088 words) - 18:13, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for NIPBL
    generate Topologically associating domains (TADs). As well as mediating cohesion and regulating DNA architecture the cohesin complex is required for DNA repair...
    7 KB (827 words) - 00:08, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear organization
    self-interacting domain boundaries, and can anchor the chromatin to the nuclear lamina. CTCF is also involved in V(D)J recombination. Cohesin: The cohesin complex...
    32 KB (3,819 words) - 04:21, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for HEAT repeat
    Chromosomal regulation Cohesin subunit SA2/Scc3 Cohesin regulator Wapl Cohesin regulator Pds5 Cohesin loading factor Scc2 Cohesin protease Separase Condensin...
    25 KB (3,022 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2024
  • Scc proteins. Cohesin may originally interact with chromosomes via the ATPase domains of the SMC proteins. In yeast, the loading of cohesin on the chromosomes...
    18 KB (2,292 words) - 09:34, 3 December 2023
  • chromosome cohesion during cell division. It does this by preventing the cohesin complex, which regulates chromatid separation, from prematurely dissociating...
    5 KB (552 words) - 21:30, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spindle checkpoint
    the cohesin complex suggests that this complex connects directly both sister chromatids. In this proposed structure, the SMC components of cohesin play...
    73 KB (9,145 words) - 07:11, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAD21
    NIPBL.  The C-terminal domain of RAD21 forms a winged helix that binds two β-sheets in the Smc1 head domain. WAPL releases cohesin from DNA by opening the...
    57 KB (5,500 words) - 03:35, 15 April 2024
  • functions: A pair of SMC1 and SMC3 constitutes the core subunits of the cohesin complexes involved in sister chromatid cohesion. SMC1 and SMC3 also have...
    13 KB (1,485 words) - 01:21, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for WAPAL
    key regulator of the Cohesin complex which mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination and DNA looping. Cohesin is formed of SMC3, SMC1...
    5 KB (634 words) - 08:19, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Separase
    a cysteine protease responsible for triggering anaphase by hydrolysing cohesin, which is the protein responsible for binding sister chromatids during...
    10 KB (1,199 words) - 03:08, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insulated neighborhood
    two DNA loci bound by the transcription factor CTCF and co-occupied by cohesin. Insulated neighborhoods are thought to be structural and functional units...
    24 KB (2,487 words) - 06:31, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histone methyltransferase
    histone methyltransferase and the Rad9 checkpoint adaptor contribute to cohesin-dependent double-strand break repair by sister chromatid recombination...
    19 KB (2,218 words) - 02:32, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for CTCF
    M, Mira-Bontenbal H, et al. (December 2013). "Cohesin-mediated interactions organize chromosomal domain architecture". The EMBO Journal. 32 (24): 3119–3129...
    26 KB (3,172 words) - 16:20, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centromere
    in chromatin form) are linked along their length by the action of the cohesin complex. It is now believed that this complex is mostly released from chromosome...
    40 KB (4,206 words) - 03:58, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meiosis
    down the center. Unlike in mitosis, only the cohesin from the chromosome arms is degraded while the cohesin surrounding the centromere remains protected...
    76 KB (8,952 words) - 03:35, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbohydrate-binding module
    Carbohydrate-binding module (category Protein domains)
    Clostridium thermocellum, the dockerin domains of the catalytic polypeptides can bind equally well to any cohesin from the same organism. More recently...
    40 KB (3,852 words) - 11:02, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for CDC20
    targets securin for destruction, enabling the eventual destruction of cohesin and thus sister chromatid separation. It also targets S and M-phase (S/M)...
    26 KB (3,307 words) - 16:24, 13 October 2024
  • forming and disappearing. The loops are regulated by two main elements: Cohesins, protein complexes that generate loops by extrusion of the DNA fiber through...
    53 KB (5,924 words) - 21:12, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anaphase-promoting complex
    cleavage of cohesin, the protein complex that binds sister chromatids together. During metaphase, sister chromatids are linked by intact cohesin complexes...
    31 KB (4,185 words) - 17:56, 18 December 2024
  • meiosis. Budding yeast Cdc5 is required in meiosis I for the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, for the co-orientation of homologous chromosomes...
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 19:56, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Origin of replication
    2010). "Drosophila ORC localizes to open chromatin and marks sites of cohesin complex loading". Genome Research. 20 (2): 201–11. doi:10.1101/gr.097873...
    113 KB (12,563 words) - 03:12, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)
    November 2017). "Two independent modes of chromatin organization revealed by cohesin removal". Nature. 551 (7678): 51–56. Bibcode:2017Natur.551...51S. doi:10...
    98 KB (10,972 words) - 12:56, 11 June 2024