• Thumbnail for Commissar Order
    The Commissar Order (German: Kommissarbefehl) was an order issued by the German High Command (OKW) on 6 June 1941 before Operation Barbarossa. Its official...
    16 KB (1,996 words) - 22:12, 3 February 2024
  • transliteration commissar often refers specifically to the political commissars of Soviet and Eastern-bloc armies or to the people's commissars (effectively...
    9 KB (1,065 words) - 22:15, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Political commissar
    In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from Russian: политический руководитель, romanized: politicheskiy...
    17 KB (1,853 words) - 02:54, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eugen Müller
    Wehrmacht during World War II. He is known for having drafted the criminal Commissar order in preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet...
    5 KB (550 words) - 06:12, 29 August 2023
  • carry out Fall Weiss at any time after 1 September 1939. The notorious Commissar Order (Kommissarbefehl), dated 6 June 1941, followed directly on the Barbarossa...
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 18:59, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abwehr
    historian Klaus P. Fischer. On 8 September 1941, under the auspices of the Commissar Order (Kommissarbefehl), the OKW issued a decree concerning the ruthless...
    82 KB (10,519 words) - 15:49, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Severity Order
    Hitler's directives Barbarossa decree Commando Order Commissar Order German war crimes Texts of the order: Original version English version "NS-Archiv :...
    7 KB (806 words) - 16:56, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
    implementation of the Commissar Order by the Wehrmacht, publishing his findings in 2008. It was the first complete account of the application of the order by the Wehrmacht's...
    91 KB (11,714 words) - 06:35, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heinz Guderian
    associated with the Nazis. Guderian's troops carried out the criminal Commissar Order during Barbarossa, and he was implicated in the commission of reprisals...
    58 KB (7,257 words) - 00:26, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franz Halder
    radicalisation of warfare on the Eastern Front. He had his staff draft both the Commissar Order (issued on 6 June 1941) and the Barbarossa Decree (signed on 13 May...
    35 KB (4,633 words) - 03:03, 20 June 2024
  • Ilgenfritz received fifteen years in prison. Adolf Hitler's directives Commissar Order George Lane (British Army officer) German commando operations Gleiwitz...
    33 KB (4,076 words) - 03:06, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerd von Rundstedt
    settlers. As part of this strategy, the Commissar Order was issued, which stated that all Red Army commissars were to be executed when captured. Rundstedt...
    137 KB (19,145 words) - 02:11, 21 June 2024
  • Retrieved 2012-01-30. "Commissar Order". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 27 September 2015. The Commissar Order read: "The originators...
    74 KB (7,955 words) - 08:27, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erich Hoepner
    Einsatzgruppen and he implemented the Commissar Order that directed Wehrmacht troops to summarily execute Red Army political commissars immediately upon capture....
    33 KB (3,877 words) - 14:07, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for War crimes of the Wehrmacht
    it provided for the immediate liquidation of political commissars in the Red Army. The order was formulated in 1941 with the participation of the Army...
    131 KB (16,140 words) - 10:40, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hermann Hoth
    Command Trial, mainly regarding his implementation of the criminal Commissar Order and the mistreatment of POWs as well as civilians. He was sentenced...
    87 KB (10,475 words) - 13:26, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Heusinger
    Adolf Heusinger (category Commander's Crosses with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (military))
    Disclosure Act. The document shows that Heusinger initialled the Commissar Order and Commando Order, but, due to his cooperative attitude, no further action was...
    17 KB (1,470 words) - 10:37, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Jodl
    Alfred Jodl (category Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave, 2nd class)
    time." Jodl signed the Commissar Order of 6 June 1941 (in which Soviet political commissars were to be shot) and the Commando Order of 28 October 1942 (in...
    23 KB (2,035 words) - 19:52, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ernst Kaltenbrunner
    from Kaltenbrunner included statements that he knew nothing of the Commissar Order and that he never visited Mauthausen concentration camp, despite documentation...
    40 KB (4,231 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Strauss (general)
    armies on the Eastern Front, Strauß's 9th Army implemented the criminal Commissar Order. Adolf Strauß is mentioned by author Sven Hassel in his work of fiction...
    6 KB (406 words) - 21:23, 16 July 2024
  • Fomin is immediately shot under the Commissar order by a German firing squad, as a Jew, a communist and a commissar. Gavrilov orders his remaining men...
    9 KB (964 words) - 10:48, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Front (World War II)
    Legion and the Galicia Division. Hitler's notorious Commissar Order called for Soviet political commissars, who were responsible for ensuring that Red Army...
    201 KB (22,190 words) - 20:00, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for High Command Trial
    war and enemy belligerents. Crimes against humanity by participating or ordering the murder, torture, deportation, hostage-taking, etc. of civilians . Participating...
    15 KB (949 words) - 02:14, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Einsatzgruppen trial
    and defenseless men, women, and children." Commissar Order, an order stating that Soviet political commissars were to be shot on the battlefield. List of...
    20 KB (1,325 words) - 20:59, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trial of Erich von Manstein
    work of a military nature; ordering the execution of Soviet political commissars in compliance with Hitler's Commissar Order; and issuing scorched earth...
    26 KB (3,780 words) - 08:13, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ordnungspolizei
    Ordnungspolizei (redirect from Order Police)
    Ordnungspolizei (German: [ˈɔʁdnʊŋspoliˌtsaɪ]), abbreviated Orpo, meaning "Order Police", were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945...
    36 KB (3,545 words) - 16:42, 10 July 2024
  • He has conducted pioneering research into the implementation of the Commissar Order by combat formations of the Wehrmacht and the attitudes of German soldiers...
    11 KB (1,117 words) - 01:31, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
    they did not. Before May 1942, when the Commissar Order was rescinded, an estimated 4,000 to 10,000 commissars were shot; such killings are documented...
    66 KB (8,274 words) - 18:45, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Order Police battalions
    The Order Police battalions were militarised formations of the German Ordnungspolizei (Order Police, "Orpo") during the Nazi era. In World War II, they...
    10 KB (965 words) - 23:10, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for German war crimes
    surrender. Commissar Order, the order from Hitler to Wehrmacht troops before the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 to shoot Commissars immediately...
    65 KB (6,510 words) - 06:57, 14 June 2024