In computer science, compare-and-swap (CAS) is an atomic instruction used in multithreading to achieve synchronization. It compares the contents of a memory...
20 KB (2,606 words) - 23:18, 21 February 2024
Linearizability (section Compare-and-swap)
point of the counter built on compare-and-swap is the linearization point of the first (and only) successful compare-and-swap update. The counter built using...
24 KB (3,291 words) - 03:39, 9 October 2024
Double compare-and-swap (DCAS or CAS2) is an atomic primitive proposed to support certain concurrent programming techniques. DCAS takes two not necessarily...
5 KB (736 words) - 12:42, 23 December 2022
restored. As such, an LL/SC pair is stronger than a read followed by a compare-and-swap (CAS), which will not detect updates if the old value has been restored...
13 KB (1,425 words) - 03:31, 25 June 2024
scalable lock-free stack utilizing the fine-grained concurrency primitive compare-and-swap. It is believed that R. Kent Treiber was the first to publish it in...
4 KB (575 words) - 06:13, 14 June 2024
linked list in shared memory using synchronization primitives: Compare-and-swap Fetch-and-add Load-link/store-conditional Several strategies for implementing...
7 KB (826 words) - 07:38, 7 May 2024
of atomic operations (such as test-and-set, fetch-and-add, and compare-and-swap) that both read a memory location and write a new value into it simultaneously...
3 KB (325 words) - 02:06, 14 February 2024
contrast, compare-and-swap (32-bit comparand) offers a more general solution to this problem, and in some implementations compare-double-and-swap (64-bit...
14 KB (2,110 words) - 08:42, 22 August 2024
automatic garbage collection. Any lock-free data structure that uses the compare-and-swap primitive must deal with the ABA problem. For example, in a lock-free...
6 KB (731 words) - 18:15, 31 October 2024
to the quantity being considered. For example, an algorithm using compare and swap (CAS) on a pointer might use the low bits of the address to indicate...
10 KB (1,430 words) - 19:39, 30 October 2024
register is used. A compare-and-swap instruction is even provided in some processor architectures, which compares and conditionally swaps two registers. This...
8 KB (949 words) - 10:18, 30 October 2024
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap built into many Unix compilers. With the optimizations applied, a sample would look like: ; In C: while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&locked...
14 KB (1,733 words) - 06:51, 12 November 2024
(1991) proved that fetch-and-add has a finite consensus number, in contrast to the compare-and-swap operation. The fetch-and-add operation can solve the...
7 KB (870 words) - 07:29, 5 June 2024
Bubble sort (section Rabbits and turtles)
element, comparing the current element with the one after it, swapping their values if needed. These passes through the list are repeated until no swaps have...
19 KB (2,332 words) - 02:56, 25 September 2024
A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer in the event of a debt default (by the debtor)...
131 KB (15,186 words) - 15:57, 14 October 2024
hardware level requires atomic operations such as Test-and-set, Fetch-and-add, Compare-and-swap, or Load-Link/Store-Conditional, together with memory barriers...
5 KB (606 words) - 20:10, 28 October 2024
single memory word, and compare-and-swap, which swaps the contents of two memory words. In Java, one way to prevent thread interference and memory consistency...
20 KB (2,460 words) - 05:19, 28 October 2024
access. Some processors have special instructions, like test-and-set or compare-and-swap, which, by locking the memory bus, can be used to provide mutual...
10 KB (1,126 words) - 18:50, 28 February 2024
copy-on-write ("implicitly shared" in Qt's terms). Qt uses atomic compare-and-swap operations to increment or decrement the internal reference counter...
9 KB (968 words) - 08:07, 9 October 2024
(parallelization and synchronization directives, which can utilize compare-and-swap and fetch-and-add operations on shared memory synchronization variables), and perform...
16 KB (2,082 words) - 02:12, 27 September 2024
the median from a sorting network, where each compare-and-swap "wire" is simply an OR gate and an AND gate. The Ajtai–Komlós–Szemerédi (AKS) construction...
5 KB (639 words) - 09:35, 29 July 2024
extend this representation to a non-power-of-two case (where each compare-and-swap ignores any case where the larger index is out of range). The following...
9 KB (1,353 words) - 09:34, 16 July 2024
problem is found for lock-free programs on persistent memory. As compare-and-swap (CAS) operations do not persist the written values to persistent memory...
7 KB (916 words) - 09:14, 13 March 2023
Memory paging (redirect from Swap file)
systems, memory paging (or swapping on some Unix-like systems) is a memory management scheme by which a computer stores and retrieves data from secondary...
42 KB (5,333 words) - 09:10, 26 August 2024
X86-64 (section Differences between AMD64 and Intel 64)
for parallel algorithms that use compare and swap on data larger than the size of a pointer, common in lock-free and wait-free algorithms. Without CMPXCHG16B...
117 KB (11,644 words) - 15:35, 9 November 2024
Vote pairing (redirect from Vote swap)
to vote tactically and maximize the chances that their preferred candidates will win election. Vote swapping avoids wasted votes (and the "spoiler effect")...
30 KB (3,249 words) - 14:35, 12 November 2024
trie based on single-word compare-and-swap instructions in a shared-memory system. It supports concurrent lookup, insert and remove operations. Just like...
12 KB (1,684 words) - 19:20, 7 June 2023
Swinging (sexual practice) (redirect from Spouse swap)
Swinging, earlier commonly known as wife-swapping, is a sexual activity in which both singles and partners in a committed relationship sexually engage...
18 KB (2,188 words) - 13:40, 10 November 2024
hardware utilization and performance by only requiring log 2 ( P ) + 1 {\displaystyle \log _{2}(P)+1} pipeline stages of P/2 compare-and-swap units to merge...
16 KB (2,087 words) - 09:49, 8 November 2024
types of shared data structures include read–modify–write, test-and-set, compare-and-swap etc. The memory location which is concurrently accessed is sometimes...
10 KB (1,064 words) - 04:29, 29 September 2024