• In cognitive science, association by contiguity is the principle that ideas, memories, and experiences are linked when one is frequently experienced with...
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  • computer science Contiguity (probability theory) Contiguity (psychology) Contiguous distribution of species, in biogeography Geographic contiguity of territorial...
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  • Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive...
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  • ideas of associationism. In particular, Titchener focuses on the law of contiguity, which is the idea that the thought of something will tend to cause thoughts...
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  • competition is an essential complement to contiguity. They showed that in operant conditioning, both contiguity and competition are imperative for discerning...
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  • History of Psychology, 8, 235–254. Contiguity Theory. (2005). The Psychology of Learning. Retrieved November 23, 2009, from http://psychology.org/guthrie...
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  • Thumbnail for Laws of association
    In psychology, the principal laws of association are contiguity, repetition, attention, pleasure-pain, and similarity. The basic laws were formulated by...
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  • Association of ideas (category History of psychology)
    contiguity, and contrast, numerous others had been added by the nineteenth century. By the end of the nineteenth century physiological psychology was...
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  • (2018-09-01). "Spatial Contiguity and Spatial Split-Attention Effects in Multimedia Learning Environments: a Meta-Analysis". Educational Psychology Review. 30 (3):...
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    Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system...
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  • second variable affecting punishment is contiguity, which is the closeness of events in time and/or space. Contiguity is important to reducing behavior because...
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    (2006-08-23). "Trace Conditioning and the Hippocampus: The Importance of Contiguity". The Journal of Neuroscience. 26 (34): 8702–8706. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI...
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  • form of learning. Associations can result from contiguity, similarity, or contrast. Through contiguity, one associates ideas or events that usually happen...
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  • serious problems in accounting for long-term recency data and long-range contiguity data. While both of these effects are observed, the short-term store cannot...
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  • Cognitive load (category Cognitive psychology)
    principles of multimedia learning: The role of modality and contiguity". Journal of Educational Psychology. 91 (2): 358–368. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.458.4719. doi:10...
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  • Thumbnail for Thought
    Thought (section Psychology)
    ideas that are either very similar to them or their opposite. The law of contiguity, on the other hand, states that if two ideas were frequently experienced...
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  • Drive reduction theory (learning theory) (category Psychology of learning)
    1954). "Contiguity vs. drive-reduction in conditioned fear: the proximity and abruptness of drive-reduction". The American Journal of Psychology. 67 (1):...
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  • theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior". Psychol Rev. 127 (6): 945–971. doi:10...
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  • invariance under intervention. Causality has the properties of antecedence and contiguity. These are topological, and are ingredients for space-time geometry. As...
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    infrastructure of the Israeli occupation of the West Bank has disrupted contiguity between Palestinian areas. "Swiss cheese" is another popular analogy....
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  • Thumbnail for Michael Persinger
    theory was primarily correlational. Persinger considered the temporal contiguity of reports of unidentified luminous phenomena preceding local seismicity...
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  • Thumbnail for Anne Treisman
    Anne Treisman (category APA Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients)
    February 2018) was an English psychologist who specialised in cognitive psychology. Treisman researched visual attention, object perception, and memory....
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  • Transfer of learning (category Educational psychology)
    transfer of learning. In contrast to Thorndike, Edwin Ray Guthrie's law of contiguity expected little transfer of learning. Guthrie recommended studying in...
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  • Thumbnail for Johann Friedrich Herbart
    Johann Friedrich Herbart (category Philosophers of psychology)
    themselves. The elementary spatial relation Herbart conceives to be "the contiguity (Aneinander) of two points," so that every "pure and independent line"...
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  • Thumbnail for David Hartley (philosopher)
    David Hartley (philosopher) (category Philosophers of psychology)
    And the one law of growth of which Hartley took account was the law of contiguity, synchronous and successive. By this law he sought to explain, not only...
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  • levels, and arbitrary unrealistic relationships based on spatiotemporal contiguity of independent objects (fabulized combinations) at the highest level of...
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  • similarity of the contexts still exists. Also, the contiguity effect still occurs because contiguity also exists between similar contexts. Intermediate-term...
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    a more general examination of the psychology of belief. The other two natural relations (resemblance and contiguity) are too "feeble and uncertain" to...
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  • Thumbnail for Transactionalism: An Historical and Interpretive Study
    learning theories about associations by recalling "similarity, contrast, and contiguity" (the latter meaning the proximity of stimulus and response) which author...
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  • complete a figure so that it takes a full form. Contiguity. The incentives’ closeness in space and time. Contiguity can predetermine the perception when one...
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