Coenzyme A (CoA, SHCoA, CoASH) is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the...

Crotonyl-coenzyme A is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. It is important in the metabolism...

Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Its main function...

reducing crotonyl-CoA into butyryl-CoA. Subsequently, butyryl-CoA is converted into butanoate by propionyl-CoA transferase, which transfers the coenzyme-A group...

coumaroyl-coenzyme A and crotonyl-coenzyme A. They arise by the action of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a required co-factor...

dehydrogenase, acyl coenzyme A (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, phosphate), enoyl coenzyme A reductase, crotonyl coenzyme A reductase, crotonyl-CoA reductase...

then reduced by a two-step reaction to give 4-hydroxybutyrate, which is then metabolized further to crotonyl-coenzyme A (CoA). Crotonyl-CoA is then converted...

2-Methylbutyryl-CoA Names Other names 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A Identifiers CAS Number 6712-02-3 N 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 388491 Y...

Crotonyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.3.1.86, butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, butyryl dehydrogenase, unsaturated acyl-CoA reductase, ethylene reductase, enoyl-coenzyme...

Glutaryl-coenzyme A is an intermediate in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Rao KS, Albro M, Dwyer TM, Frerman FE (Dec...

oxidation of even-numbered, straight chain, and saturated fatty acids. Crotonyl-coenzyme A Acetoacetyl CoA Beta-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Numa, S.; Ishimura...

Methylmalonyl-CoA is the thioester consisting of coenzyme A linked to methylmalonic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of succinyl-CoA...

pyruvate, as happens in most organisms. Pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl coenzyme A catalyzed by pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase. Two molecules of carbon...

Additionally, it reacts with NADPH-dependent acetoacetyl-coenzyme A reductase, also known as PhaB, in a pathway that produces polyester polyhydroxyalkanoate...

Succinyl-coenzyme A, abbreviated as succinyl-CoA (/ˌsʌksɪnəlˌkoʊˈeɪ/) or SucCoA, is a thioester of succinic acid and coenzyme A. It is an important intermediate...

found in mitochondria, where it is formed from isovaleryl-coenzyme A by isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. It then reacts with CO2 to yield 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA...

Isovaleryl-coenzyme A, also known as isovaleryl-CoA, is an intermediate in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase...

Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase short-chain family member 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACSS2 gene. This gene encodes a cytosolic enzyme...

Isobutyryl-coenzyme A is a starting material for many natural products derived from Poly-Ketide Synthase (PKS) assembly lines, as well as PKS-NRPS hybrid...

β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), also known as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, is an intermediate in the mevalonate and ketogenesis pathways. It is...

{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } crotonyl-CoA Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, vinylacetyl-CoA, and one product, crotonyl-CoA. This enzyme belongs to...

an organic compound containing a coenzyme substructure, which classifies it as a fatty ester lipid molecule. Being a lipid makes the molecule hydrophobic...

Propionyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid. It is composed of a 24 total carbon chain (without the coenzyme, it is a 3 carbon structure)...

ROBINSON WG; BACHHAWAT BK; COON MJ (1956). "TIGLYL COENZYME A AND a-METHYLACETOACETYL COENZYME A, INTERMEDIATES IN THE ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF ISOLEUCINE"...

Rodríguez, José M.; Ruíz-Sala, Pedro; Ugarte, Magdalena; Peñalva, Miguel Á. (2004). "Fungal Metabolic Model for 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency"...

pantothenate/coenzyme A biosynthesis. L-Cysteine is the product of several processes as well. In addition to the reactions below, L-cysteine is also a product...

in one of two ways. Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-coenzyme A, which is the main input for a series of reactions known as the Krebs cycle (also known...

membrane in muscle cells. HMB is metabolized to β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) in the cytosol of muscle cells, which in turn is converted to...

β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A (HMB-CoA), also known as 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA, is a metabolite of L-leucine that is produced in the human body...

decarboxylation reaction. Finally, glutaryl-CoA is oxidatively decarboxylated to crotonyl-CoA by glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (E.C 1.3.8.6), which goes on to be further...