• Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
    Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP, or 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger, or cellular signal occurring within...
    16 KB (1,612 words) - 20:19, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine monophosphate
    Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase...
    14 KB (1,255 words) - 17:26, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine
    include the energy carriers adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate, also known as AMP/ADP/ATP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is pervasive in signal...
    32 KB (3,346 words) - 08:35, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic nucleotide
    As can be seen in the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) images, the 'cyclic' portion consists of two bonds...
    21 KB (2,416 words) - 10:27, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
    Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic...
    11 KB (1,122 words) - 01:24, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
    Cyclic guanosine monophosphateadenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP, cGAMP) is the first cyclic di-nucleotide found in metazoa. In mammalian cells,...
    7 KB (717 words) - 18:46, 19 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    nucleotides participate in cell signaling (cyclic guanosine monophosphate or cGMP and cyclic adenosine monophosphate or cAMP) and are incorporated into important...
    32 KB (3,305 words) - 17:28, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonucleotide
    currency in organisms. Ribonucleotides can be converted to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) to regulate hormones in organisms as well. In living...
    22 KB (2,619 words) - 00:02, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
    especially epinephrine, via second messengers, namely cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or cyclic AMP. Sutherland was born on November 19, 1915, in Burlingame...
    22 KB (2,486 words) - 19:41, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
    of the intracellular second messengers, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by the respective PDE subtype(s)...
    22 KB (2,350 words) - 08:18, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    protein kinase). Protein kinase A, more precisely known as adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP)-dependent protein kinase, abbreviated to PKA, was discovered...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-adrenergic agonist
    in turn leads to the inactivation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate and induces smooth muscle and blood vessel constriction. Although...
    13 KB (1,359 words) - 09:33, 22 November 2024
  • inhibit the action of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, which normally acts to break down cAMP. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or cAMP, is a second...
    29 KB (3,457 words) - 14:30, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic adenosine-inosine monophosphate
    Cyclic adenosine-inosine monophosphate (cAIMP, CL-592) is an experimental antiviral drug. It is the best studied of a range of related analogues which...
    4 KB (273 words) - 10:29, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for PDE4 inhibitor
    block the degradative action of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). It is a member of the larger family of PDE inhibitors...
    18 KB (1,888 words) - 18:19, 23 October 2024
  • hemolysis by the beta-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) (+)-cis-2-Aminomethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid, a...
    820 bytes (137 words) - 21:05, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
    5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP) is a brominated derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). 8-Br-cAMP is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent...
    2 KB (71 words) - 01:58, 28 April 2023
  • gel electrophoresis Cyclic nucleotide Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) Circular RNA Cyclic peptide This disambiguation...
    815 bytes (112 words) - 10:33, 1 February 2020
  • vivo. IMPDH is a rate limiting enzyme that catalyses IMP to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP). It can induce meiotic resumption as XMP produced is ultimately...
    12 KB (1,536 words) - 10:52, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine monophosphate
    guanosine monophosphate synthesis in experimental models, the glutamine analogue DON can be used. GMP can also exist as a cyclic structure known as cyclic GMP...
    7 KB (567 words) - 00:05, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic di-AMP
    Cyclic di-AMP (also called c-di-AMP and c-di-adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger used in signal transduction in bacteria and archaea. It is...
    18 KB (2,035 words) - 09:25, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine triphosphate
    in a metabolic process, ATP converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP. It is also...
    50 KB (5,469 words) - 15:16, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-adrenergic agonist
    in turn, leads to the activation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); cAMP then activates protein kinase A (PKA) which phosphorylates...
    10 KB (851 words) - 09:51, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenine
    reactions. ATP is thus a derivative of adenine, adenosine, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and adenosine diphosphate. In older literature, adenine was sometimes...
    14 KB (1,318 words) - 14:15, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bordetella pertussis
    ATP to cyclic adenosine monophosphate. The result is that phagocytes convert too much adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate, causing...
    36 KB (4,209 words) - 14:20, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
    mechanism. One such possible mechanism is the increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) as a result of interference with activation of protein...
    142 KB (15,101 words) - 17:03, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apremilast
    small-molecule inhibitor of PDE4, an enzyme that breaks down cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). In inflammatory cells, PDE4 is the dominant enzyme responsible...
    23 KB (1,907 words) - 02:31, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Natriuretic peptide
    have no signaling activity, NPR-C is now believed to inhibit cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) using the Giα subunit along with activating phospholipase...
    15 KB (1,731 words) - 19:00, 18 November 2024
  • transduction cascades. Examples of second messenger molecules include cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, inositol triphosphate, diacylglycerol, and calcium. First messengers...
    12 KB (1,338 words) - 08:26, 24 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bucladesine
    Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Bucladesine is a cell permeable...
    4 KB (290 words) - 07:50, 7 November 2023