A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to digital...

Computation of a cyclic redundancy check is derived from the mathematics of polynomial division, modulo two. In practice, it resembles long division of...

The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is based on division in the ring of polynomials over the finite field GF(2) (the integers modulo 2), that is, the set...

telecommunication, a longitudinal redundancy check (LRC), or horizontal redundancy check, is a form of redundancy check that is applied independently to...

realized using a suitable hash function (or specifically, a checksum, cyclic redundancy check or other algorithm). A hash function adds a fixed-length tag to...

This is a list of hash functions, including cyclic redundancy checks, checksum functions, and cryptographic hash functions. Adler-32 is often mistaken...

the parity bit's value is 0. Even parity is a special case of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), where the 1-bit CRC is generated by the polynomial x+1....

in the frame. The frame ends with a frame check sequence (FCS), which is a 32-bit cyclic redundancy check used to detect any in-transit corruption of...

{-10x^{2}+20x-10}}\\-21x-32\end{array}}} The tangent line is y = −21x − 32. A cyclic redundancy check uses the remainder of polynomial division to detect errors in transmitted...

block check character (BCC) is a character added to a transmission block to facilitate error detection. In longitudinal redundancy checking and cyclic redundancy...

Ethernet frame § Frame check sequence for more information. By far the most popular FCS algorithm is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), used in Ethernet...

generalizations of constacyclic codes. BCH code Binary Golay code Cyclic redundancy check Eugene Prange Reed–Muller code Ternary Golay code Van Lint 1998...

if the collisions are easy to find, like in the case of linear cyclic redundancy check (CRC) functions. Most cryptographic hash functions are designed...

input if no arguments are provided, and outputs the file's 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) checksum and byte count. The CRC output by cksum is different...

implementations of LFSRs are common. The mathematics of a cyclic redundancy check, used to provide a quick check against transmission errors, are closely related...

Mark Adler in 1995, modifying Fletcher's checksum. Compared to a cyclic redundancy check of the same length, it trades reliability for speed. Adler-32 is...

The RTU format follows the commands/data with a cyclic redundancy check checksum as an error check mechanism to ensure the reliability of data. A Modbus...

approved in 1991. G.706 standard defines the frame alignment, the cyclic redundancy check(CRC), multiframe alignment and CRC bit error monitoring procedures...

media access control (MAC) header of Ethernet. It may consist of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the frame, obtained as the remainder of the division (modulo...

measured after channel de-interleaving and decoding by evaluating the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on each transport block. Block Error Rate (BLER) is used...

identical to the IEC 60870-5 FT3 frame. It makes heavy use of cyclic redundancy check codes to detect errors. The improved bandwidth efficiency is accomplished...

was to provide error-detection properties approaching those of a cyclic redundancy check but with the lower computational effort associated with summation...

most used in practice, such as Fletcher's checksum, Adler-32, and cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs), address these weaknesses by considering not only the value...

detection, Mode 1, used mostly for digital data, adds a 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code for error detection, and a third layer of Reed–Solomon...

parity bit error checking. Starting with SCSI-U160 (part of SCSI-3) all commands and data are error checked by a cyclic redundancy check. The first two...

16845-1:2016 provides the methodology and abstract test suite necessary for checking the conformance of any CAN implementation of the CAN specified in ISO 11898-1...

to be transmitted using an error-detecting (ED) code such as a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). Receivers detecting a corrupted message will request a new...

frame delimiter, Ethernet headers, protocol-specific data and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The original MII transfers network data using 4-bit nibbles...

numbering Timeout monitoring Source/destination authentication Cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) and is defined in the IEC 61784-3-3 standard. High availability...

detect if the correct bytes are received but out of order is the cyclic redundancy check or CRC. This algorithm is often used in the data link layer. ARCnet...