• Thumbnail for Theme (Byzantine district)
    The themes or thémata (Greek: θέματα, thémata, singular: θέμα, théma) were the main military and administrative divisions of the middle Byzantine Empire...
    54 KB (4,177 words) - 06:10, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dalmatia (theme)
    The Theme of Dalmatia (Greek: θέμα Δαλματίας/Δελματίας, thema Dalmatias/Delmatias) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) on the eastern...
    13 KB (1,562 words) - 02:02, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zachlumia
    to the prince of Dalmatian Croatia. In late 870s, the theme of Dalmatia ("thema Dalmatias") was established, but with no real Byzantine authority. These...
    64 KB (7,459 words) - 02:44, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Longobardia
    centuries, it was also the name of a Byzantine military-civilian province (or thema) known as the Theme of Longobardia located in southeastern Italy. The term...
    8 KB (685 words) - 04:23, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Travunia
    Travunia (category History of Dalmatia)
    geographical term actually referred to. In late 870s, the Theme of Dalmatia ("thema Dalmatias") was established, with the strategos seated at Dubrovnik (Ragusa...
    31 KB (3,627 words) - 13:51, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thrace (theme)
    The Theme of Thrace (Greek: θέμα Θρᾴκης or θέμα Θρᾳκῷον) was a province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in the south-eastern Balkans,...
    6 KB (588 words) - 13:26, 6 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hellas (theme)
    The Theme of Hellas (Greek: θέμα Ἑλλάδος, Thema Hellados) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (thema, theme) located in southern Greece. The theme...
    17 KB (2,295 words) - 11:54, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Croats
    century. Archaeological evidence shows population continuity in coastal Dalmatia and Istria. In contrast, much of the Dinaric hinterland and appears to...
    154 KB (15,550 words) - 21:18, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armeniac Theme
    (Greek: Ἀρμενιακόν [θέμα], Armeniakon [thema]), more properly the Theme of the Armeniacs (Greek: θέμα Ἀρμενιακῶν, thema Armeniakōn), was a Byzantine theme...
    8 KB (871 words) - 05:18, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aegean Sea (theme)
    The Theme of the Aegean Sea (Greek: θέμα τοῦ Αἰγαίου Πελάγους, thema tou Aigaiou Pelagous) was a Byzantine province in the northern Aegean Sea, established...
    8 KB (931 words) - 00:48, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Macedonia (theme)
    Approximate widest extent of the thema of Macedonia, superimposed on modern borders....
    9 KB (1,098 words) - 00:23, 7 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thessalonica (theme)
    Thessalonica (Greek: Θέμα Θεσσαλονίκης) was a military-civilian province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in the southern Balkans, comprising...
    7 KB (679 words) - 09:56, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cibyrrhaeot Theme
    properly the Theme of the Cibyrrhaeots (Greek: θέμα Κιβυρραιωτῶν, romanized: thema Kibyrrhaiōtōn), was a Byzantine theme encompassing the southern coast of...
    8 KB (873 words) - 19:44, 9 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Anatolic Theme
    Άνατολικόν [θέμα], Anatolikon [thema]), more properly known as the Theme of the Anatolics (Greek: θέμα Άνατολικῶν, thema Anatolikōn), was a Byzantine theme...
    23 KB (2,154 words) - 03:45, 25 May 2024
  • applied to the larger, regiment-sized military-administrative divisions of a thema. The word is often translated as "squadron" but so is the term ala, a unit...
    14 KB (1,701 words) - 13:56, 6 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyprus (theme)
    Cyprus (Greek: Κύπρος, Kýpros) or the Theme of Cyprus (Greek: θέμα Κύπρου, théma Kýprou) was a Byzantine province located in the island of Cyprus, established...
    4 KB (278 words) - 02:05, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cephallenia (theme)
    Theme of Cephallenia or Cephalonia (Greek: θέμα Κεφαλληνίας/Κεφαλονίας, thema Kephallēnias/Kephalonias) was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province)...
    9 KB (1,086 words) - 15:18, 10 January 2023
  • tijd en Merovische periode, deel A: historische bronnen en chronologische thema's". Palaeohistoria 51/52 (2009/2010) (in Dutch). Groningen: Groningen Institute...
    13 KB (328 words) - 16:26, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cherson (theme)
    The Theme of Cherson (Greek: θέμα Χερσῶνος, Thema Chersōnos), originally and formally called the Klimata (Greek: τὰ Κλίματα), was a Byzantine theme (a...
    10 KB (965 words) - 22:00, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syrmia
    Diogenes. A new but ultimately short lived area of governance named the Thema of Sirmium was established. It included the region of Syrmia and what is...
    27 KB (2,797 words) - 05:01, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galatia (Roman province)
    under Justinian I. Although the area was eventually incorporated in the new thema of Anatolikon in the latter half of the 7th century, traces of the old provincial...
    7 KB (701 words) - 01:57, 21 June 2024
  • that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia'. This was a reference to the ancient Roman province of Dalmatia, which extended deep into the western...
    68 KB (946 words) - 10:07, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pronoia
    the peasants who farmed the land. However, the paroikoi, under either the Thema or pronoia system, were not serfs as peasants were in the feudal system...
    9 KB (1,220 words) - 16:31, 13 August 2024
  • Minor, and there in the period 640–660 the first themes (themata, sing. thema) were established. Initially these were simply military jurisdictions, reflecting...
    12 KB (1,282 words) - 11:09, 11 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vatatzes
    family remained associated with Adrianople and the surrounding region (the thema of Macedonia), where their estates were. Likewise the 13th-century chronicler...
    11 KB (1,195 words) - 04:24, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tagma (military)
    outside Constantinople and closely associated with its garrison area: the thema Optimatōn, which lay across Constantinople and comprised northern Bithynia...
    19 KB (2,378 words) - 19:10, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine army
    judicial power. The name is peculiar; Treadgold's closest guess is that thema was being used to denote "emplacements". Modern historians agree that the...
    106 KB (13,682 words) - 21:44, 2 August 2024
  • Staatsarchivs von Venedig und damit über die wichtigsten Quellenbestände zum Thema. Franscisco Apellániz, Venetian Trading Networks in the Medieval Mediterranean...
    27 KB (3,855 words) - 21:23, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Samos (theme)
    The Theme of Samos (Greek: θέμα Σάμου, thema Samou) was a Byzantine military-civilian province, located in the eastern Aegean Sea, established in the...
    11 KB (1,049 words) - 13:19, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
    military and administrative duties within the main sub-division inside a thema, a tourma. These deputies, or any deputy or representative of the Strategos...
    65 KB (8,075 words) - 10:29, 10 June 2024