The degree of ionization (also known as ionization yield in the literature) refers to the proportion of neutral particles, such as those in a gas or aqueous...

(760 Torr or 100 kPa)[citation needed] The degree of ionization within the plasma—fully, partially, or weakly ionized[citation needed] The temperature relationships...

In physics, the Saha ionization equation is an expression that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to the temperature and pressure...

excited atoms. The degree of ionization may be between 1% and greater than 100% (possible with double and triple degrees of ionization). Such states exist...

substances that are completely ionized in water, whereas the weak electrolytes exhibit only a small degree of ionization in water. The ability for ions...

requires large amounts of hydrogen gas for it to be seen. At ionization fronts, where HI regions collide with expanding ionized gas (such as an H II region)...

Electron ionization is widely used in mass spectrometry, particularly for organic molecules. The gas phase reaction producing electron ionization is M +...

emission nebula is a nebula formed of ionized gases that emit light of various wavelengths. The most common source of ionization is high-energy ultraviolet photons...

{\text{A}}^{-}+{\text{H}}^{+}} is immersed in a salt solution of physiological concentration. The degree of ionization of the polyelectrolytes is then controlled by the...

balance between these two processes determines the quantity of ionization present. Ionization depends primarily on the Sun and its Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)...

aggregation number 75–120 (depending on method of determination; average ~95) and degree of ionization, α = 0.2–0.1 (fractional charge; from low to high...

Electron ionization (EI, formerly known as electron impact ionization and electron bombardment ionization) is an ionization method in which energetic electrons...

extent of reaction or degree of ionization is quite small. A Lewis base or electron-pair donor is a molecule with one or more high-energy lone pairs of electrons...

ionization. Otherwise, the entire interstellar medium would be ionized. A Strömgren sphere is the theoretical construct which describes the ionized regions...

and the subsequent alkalization in the intestine modifies the degree of ionization of acids and weak bases depending on a substance's pKa. The pKa is...

Chemical ionization (CI) is a soft ionization technique used in mass spectrometry. This was first introduced by Burnaby Munson and Frank H. Field in 1966...

causing them to cool. Because of the decreasing temperature the degree of ionization also decreases. This makes the gas more transparent, and thus makes...

the degree of ionization in the torch exceeds 90%. The ICP torch consumes c. 1250–1550 W of power, and this depends on the element composition of the...

applies best to plasmas with a relatively low degree of ionization. In such plasmas, the ionization energy of the neutral atoms is an important parameter...

case of proton transfer and not including isotope peaks). The most common example of hard ionization is electron ionization (EI). Soft ionization refers...

shape of the ionized region and the condition of the material such as temperature, density, composition, and degree of ionization. Ionization cones have...

the continuous electric arc creates heat, which ionizes more gas molecules (where the degree of ionization is determined by temperature), and as per this...

of most or all of the electrons in the ions simplifies theoretical treatments of their influence on the decay. Also, such a high degree of ionization...

potency. Disinfectant Electrolysis of water Water ionizer Electrodeionization Electrochemical engineering Degree of ionization Mixed oxidant Dickerson, Marla...

Shipuk, I. Ya (1965). Ionization instability of a plasma with hot electrons (PDF). 7th International Conference on Ionization Phenomena in Gases. Belgrade...

other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ionizing radiation (such as sunburn, caused by ultraviolet radiation). Most burns...

shows lower degree of ionization, it is less polar. Therefore, it can have a faster absorption rate. The definition of the topical route of administration...

an issue. "Cold plasmas" may also loosely refer to weakly ionized gases (degree of ionization < 0.01%). The nomenclature for nonthermal plasma found in...

A corona discharge is an electrical discharge caused by the ionization of a fluid such as air surrounding a conductor carrying a high voltage. It represents...

strength. The physical properties of polyelectrolyte solutions are usually strongly affected by this degree of ionization. Since the polyelectrolyte dissociation...