• microscopy (AFM) together with electrochemical measurements. EC-AFM allows to perform in-situ AFM measurements in an electrochemical cell, in order to investigate...
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    STED microscopy (STED), and scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical AFM, EC-AFM). Although SNOM and STED use visible, infrared or even terahertz...
    75 KB (9,806 words) - 04:32, 24 August 2024
  • surface plasmon resonance (SPR), electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (ESTM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) in the interrogation of various...
    42 KB (5,218 words) - 06:46, 19 May 2024
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    changes of some polythiophenes in the electrochemical reduction process in acetonitrile. Later on they used AFM and EQCM investigated growth of polypyrrole...
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  • the past two decades, a new generation of characterization tools including AFM has allowed the direct probing and imaging of membranes in situ with little...
    20 KB (2,764 words) - 19:51, 15 May 2024
  • resolution. Electrochemical etching is one of the most widely accepted metallic probe tip fabrication methods. Three commonly used electrochemical etching...
    72 KB (8,212 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2024
  • and Technology used nanoneedles controlled by an atomic force microscope (AFM) to penetrate the nucleus of living cells and insert molecules of nucleic...
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  • Thumbnail for Local oxidation nanolithography
    the relative humidity in the AFM chamber is kept between 30% and 60%. A voltage pulse is applied between a conductive AFM tip and the sample. The applied...
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  • computer image. AFM, atomic force microscopy Contact AFM Non-contact AFM Dynamic contact AFM Tapping AFM AFM-IR CFM, chemical force microscopy C-AFM, conductive...
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    with specific substrates. In electrochemical miRNA biosensors, AuNps allow for ease of functionalization for electrochemical reactions that involve changes...
    64 KB (7,163 words) - 19:55, 26 June 2024
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    include transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscope (STM), and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry...
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  • Thumbnail for Polythiophene
    an electrochemical polymerization, a solution containing thiophene and an electrolyte produces a conductive PT film on the anode. Electrochemical polymerization...
    48 KB (5,347 words) - 05:58, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polypyrrole
    "Determination of fractal rough surface of polypyrrole film: AFM and electrochemical analysis". Synthetic Metals. 191: 104–112. doi:10.1016/j.synthmet...
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  • Thumbnail for Timeline of microscope technology
    1986: Gerd Binnig, Quate, and Gerber invent the atomic force microscope (AFM). 1988: Alfred Cerezo, Terence Godfrey, and George D. W. Smith applied a...
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  • Bimodal Atomic Force Microscopy (bimodal AFM) is an advanced atomic force microscopy technique characterized by generating high-spatial resolution maps...
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    , Gores (2009). "MEASUREMENT METHODS | Electrochemical: Quartz Microbalance". Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources. Elsevier Science. pp. 660–672...
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  • Thumbnail for Photoconductive atomic force microscopy
    Photoconductive atomic force microscopy (PC-AFM) is a variant of atomic force microscopy that measures photoconductivity in addition to surface forces...
    72 KB (9,512 words) - 01:30, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nanoimprint lithography
    stamp is contacted with metal, electrochemical etching can be carried out with an applied voltage. The electrochemical reaction generates metal ions which...
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  • Thumbnail for Kelvin probe force microscope
    potential microscopy, is a noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy (AFM). By raster scanning in the x,y plane the work function of the sample can...
    33 KB (4,121 words) - 06:34, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
    atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation, involves bending a 2D monolayer suspended over a holey substrate with an AFM cantilever and measuring the...
    93 KB (10,303 words) - 07:22, 20 August 2024
  • quantitative; poor selectivity; high background noise Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (AFM) Where and what Label-free imaging; high resolution Not...
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    Roman; Mashlan, Miroslav. "Ultrafine Particles of Iron(III) Oxides by View of AFM – Novel Route for Study of Polymorphism in Nano-world" (PDF). Univerzity...
    22 KB (2,076 words) - 16:36, 18 September 2024
  • spectroscopy AED – Auger electron diffraction AES – Auger electron spectroscopy AFM – Atomic force microscopy AFS – Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy Analytical...
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  • Thumbnail for Surface science
    microscopy and surface X-ray scattering. These studies link traditional electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry to direct observations of interfacial...
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  • Dimerization at the Air/Water Interface and its Mechanical Characterization by AFM Indentation". Adv. Mater. 26 (13): 2052–2058. doi:10.1002/adma.201304705...
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  • microscopy Steady-state voltammetry Atomic force microscopy (AFM) scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) There are mainly two properties that distinguish...
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  • used to study the local roughness and mechanical properties of a surface. AFM is also used to characterize adhesion and friction properties for micro-...
    50 KB (6,213 words) - 06:48, 19 May 2024
  • Eftekhari, A. (2004). "Fractal Dimension of Electrochemical Reactions". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 151 (9): E291–6. Bibcode:2004JElS..151E...
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  • capabilities of existing steel springs and provide a viable alternative to electrochemical batteries. The obtainable energy density is predicted to be highest...
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  • Thumbnail for Self-assembled monolayer
    confromational disorder. Atomic force microscope A conductive AFM tip can create an electrochemical reaction that can change the terminal group. SAMs are an...
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