• Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) is a phenomenon observed in plasma physics, condensed matter physics, and accelerator physics. It happens when the frequency...
    9 KB (1,095 words) - 14:35, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclotron resonance
    Cyclotron resonance describes the interaction of external forces with charged particles experiencing a magnetic field, thus moving on a circular path...
    4 KB (543 words) - 22:00, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokamak
    plasma. Various techniques exist including electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) and ion cyclotron resonance heating. This energy is usually transferred...
    112 KB (14,189 words) - 09:11, 21 October 2024
  • Ion cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon related to the movement of ions in a magnetic field. It is used for accelerating ions in a cyclotron, and for measuring...
    6 KB (664 words) - 22:07, 18 October 2024
  • spin resonance – ESR) and electron cyclotron resonance (ECR). EMR looks at electrons rather than nuclei or ions as in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)...
    819 bytes (63 words) - 11:22, 1 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Electron paramagnetic resonance
    Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The...
    48 KB (6,597 words) - 05:32, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ion source
    Heavy ions can be generated with an electron cyclotron resonance ion source. The use of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion sources for the production...
    58 KB (7,127 words) - 06:27, 10 October 2024
  • {\displaystyle \omega _{c}} is the electron cyclotron resonance frequency, and ω p {\displaystyle \omega _{p}} is the electron plasma frequency. The resonant...
    8 KB (1,336 words) - 23:23, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclotron
    cyclotron, and betatron. In these applications, Szilárd became the first person to discuss the resonance condition (what is now called the cyclotron frequency)...
    65 KB (6,911 words) - 11:09, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gyrotron
    that generates millimeter-wave electromagnetic waves by the cyclotron resonance of electrons in a strong magnetic field. Output frequencies range from about...
    11 KB (1,381 words) - 15:53, 29 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bolometer
    effectively applied to the W7-X hydrogen discharges powered by electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH). In terms of hardware, the W7-X bolometers are...
    19 KB (2,135 words) - 01:41, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Large Helical Device
    The LHD uses neutral beam injection, ion cyclotron radio frequency (ICRF), and electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) to heat the plasma, much like...
    7 KB (606 words) - 16:03, 26 November 2023
  • Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry is a type of mass analyzer (or mass spectrometer) for determining the mass-to-charge ratio...
    17 KB (2,196 words) - 18:39, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron
    B.; et al. (2006). "New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron". Physical Review Letters. 97 (3): 030801....
    154 KB (15,572 words) - 00:49, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Particle accelerator
    particles is the isochronous cyclotron. In such a structure, the accelerating field's frequency (and the cyclotron resonance frequency) is kept constant...
    66 KB (7,678 words) - 00:31, 30 October 2024
  • include RF heating, electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH), and lower hybrid resonance heating (LH). This...
    16 KB (1,865 words) - 10:00, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microwave
    cyclotron resonance of the electrons in the magnetic field, anywhere between 2–200 GHz, hence it is often referred to as Electron Cyclotron Resonance...
    68 KB (6,993 words) - 02:19, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fusion power
    plasma to oscillate (i.e., microwave oven). This is also known as electron cyclotron resonance heating, using for example gyrotrons, or dielectric heating....
    200 KB (21,488 words) - 11:33, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasma (physics)
    typically RF (or microwave). Examples include helicon discharge and electron cyclotron resonance (ECR). Arc discharge: this is a high power thermal discharge...
    62 KB (6,398 words) - 22:51, 5 September 2024
  • developed electron cyclotron resonance heating of plasma physics as part of controlled fusion. In the 1970s and 1980s his group developed the Electron Cyclotron...
    3 KB (318 words) - 00:27, 30 October 2023
  • SamTrans bus route, San Mateo County, California, United States Electron cyclotron resonance, a phenomenon in physics European Congress of Radiology Electrical...
    2 KB (239 words) - 08:47, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokamak à configuration variable
    realised and explored on TCV. Auxiliary heating is provided by the electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system. EC power in X-mode supplied by the X2...
    11 KB (991 words) - 10:01, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasma-immersion ion implantation
    vacuum chamber with the help of various plasma sources such as electron cyclotron resonance plasma source which yields plasma with the highest ion density...
    6 KB (702 words) - 22:52, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metallic bonding
    by cyclotron resonance and is never a sphere, not even for caesium. Electron deficiency is a relative term: it means fewer than half of the electrons needed...
    24 KB (3,401 words) - 20:25, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for WEST (formerly Tore Supra)
    discharge (predicted): 1000 s Auxiliary plasma heating (ion and electron cyclotron resonance heating and lower hybrid current drive): 20 MW Tore Supra as...
    7 KB (693 words) - 09:40, 10 September 2024
  • neoclassical tearing modes in tokamaks can be stabilized by electron cyclotron resonance heating, which is an important design consideration for pushing...
    9 KB (788 words) - 14:59, 5 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Helically Symmetric Experiment
    Thomson scattering Diagnostic neutral beam Electron cyclotron resonance heating system Electron cyclotron emission radiometers Charge exchange recombination...
    9 KB (941 words) - 22:02, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reversed field pinch
    generating heat from electrical resistance rather than through electron cyclotron resonance, potentially simplifying reactor design compared to tokamaks...
    6 KB (759 words) - 04:11, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for ARC-ECRIS
    ARC-ECRIS is an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) based on arc-shaped coils unlike the conventional ECRIS which bases on a multipole magnet...
    2 KB (216 words) - 23:41, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Electron ionization
    (OA-TOF MS), Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR MS) and quadrupole or ion trap mass spectrometry. The electron ionization time of flight mass...
    31 KB (4,003 words) - 06:11, 3 July 2024