Freemasonry under the Second Empire was founded under the tutelage of Napoleon III's authoritarian Empire. The Second Empire saw Freemasonry and Freemasons...

Freemasonry in France (French: Franc-maçonnerie) has been influential on the worldwide Masonic movement due to its founding of Continental Freemasonry...

French Freemasonry under the Second Republic experienced a period that ranged from euphoria over the advent of the Republic to rapid disillusionment. The...

The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was the government of France from 2 December 1852 to 4 September 1870 between the Second and the...

organized as an order Secret society Co-Freemasonry Freemasonry during World War I Freemasonry under the Second French Empire https://linfordresearch...

Freemasonry under the Second French Empire French Freemasonry under the Second Republic Hauts Grades Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Les...

The history of Freemasonry encompasses the origins, evolution and defining events of the fraternal organisation known as Freemasonry. It covers three phases...

Anti-Masonry (alternatively called anti-Freemasonry) is "avowed opposition to Freemasonry", which has led to multiple forms of religious discrimination...

goal and ceased to exist after the conflict. Attempts to foster closer relations between French and German Freemasonries to prevent a recurrence of armed...

century History of France (1900 to present) Freemasonry under the Second French Empire Purge of the French Civil Service (1879-1884) French anti-Southern sentiment...

The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is a rite within the broader context of Freemasonry. It is the most widely practiced Rite in the...

reactionary passions of the monarchists. French Africa Revolutions of 1848 French Freemasonry under the Second Republic "Second Republic | French history | Britannica"...

them." The Illuminati—along with Freemasonry and other secret societies—were outlawed through edict by Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, with the encouragement...

general survey on the historical and modern presence of Freemasonry in countries located in Asia (including Armenia and Turkey). The Grand Lodge of Armenia...

Freemasonry in Scotland in lodges chartered by the Grand Lodge of Scotland comprises the Scottish Masonic Constitution as regular Masonic jurisdiction...

The French Rite (French: Rite français) is one of the oldest masonic rites, and the most widely practiced in France and Belgium. It is the direct heir...

other degrees (see below). The Royal Arch Mason degree is said by many to be the most beautiful degree in all of Freemasonry.[citation needed] Freemasons...

ʿAbduh joined Freemasonry and subscribed to various Masonic lodges alongside his mentor al-Afghānī and his other pupils, but eventually left the secret society...

brothers, and the Rite of Memphis, founded by Jacques-Étienne Marconis de Nègre in 1838. The rite is commonly known as "Egyptian Freemasonry" due to its...

notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have...

repent. Freemasonry is one of the world's oldest secular fraternal organizations and arose in Great Britain during the 18th century. Over the years, several...

from 1737 to 1765. He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, Austria, and Tuscany through his marriage to his second cousin Maria Theresa of Austria...

1700. Under the terms of the treaty, the Spanish Empire retained its American territories and the Philippines, but ceded the Spanish Netherlands, the kingdoms...

notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have...

Schism: The Battle that Forged Freemasonry. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1845196073. Harland-Jacobs, Jessica (2007). Builders of Empire: Freemasonry and...

absolutism. Freemasonry was particularly prevalent in France—by 1789, there were perhaps as many as 100,000 French Masons, making Freemasonry the most popular...

in the Russian Empire made it impossible for Freemasons to operate in Finland. After the Finnish Declaration of Independence in 1917, Freemasonry was...

Dalmatia (French: [ʒɑ̃dədjø sult]; 29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851) was a French general and statesman. He was a Marshal of the Empire during the Napoleonic...

Rome, the Italian Army captured the Papal States without Garibaldi's assistance. Following the wartime collapse of the Second French Empire after the Battle...

files on the officers of the French Army had already been collected with the assistance of Freemasonry. These “Gambetta papers”, named after the radical...