ABBASID CALIPHATE WESTERN TURKS CHALUKYAS GUJARA- PRATIHARA TANG Fromo or Phromo Kesaro (Bactrian script: ϕρoµo κησαρo, phonetical transcription of "Rome...

specifically the Kabul Shahi of Gandhara, which was ruled by the Turkic king Fromo Kesaro ("Caesar of Rome"), who was father-in-law of the king of the Kingdom...

own rulers "Caesar of Rome" (which they rendered phonetically as King "Fromo Kesaro"). The Chinese annals record that "In the first month of the seventh...

of Sasanian and Arab coins overstruck by Fromo Kesaro Since these coins did not come out from Fromo Kesaro's foundries, but were simply pre-existing Arab/Sasanian...

since the son of the king took the title "Fromo Kesaro" when he acceded to the throne in 739 CE. "Fromo Kesaro" is a phonetic transcription of "Roman Caesar"...

Afghanistan Turk Shahi (complete list) – Shahi Tegin, King (680–739) Fromo Kesaro, King (739–745) Bo Fuzhun, King (745–?) Khinkhil, King (c.780–785) Bengal...

were Khalaj Turks. Tegin Shah abdicated in 739 CE in favour of his son Fromo Kesaro and sent an embassy through Central Asia in 719 CE: In the 27th year...

Fuzhun (勃匐準) of the Chinese sources, which mention that he was the son of Fromo Kesaro and acceded to the throne precisely in 745 CE. Khair Khaneh Dhavalikar...

Gesar)(Golden 2007a, p. 16) or Phrom Ge-sar, who was possibly inspired by Fromo Kesaro (拂菻罽娑 standard Chinese: Fúlǐn Jìsuō < Middle Chinese: *pʰɨut̚ -liɪmX...

General to Pacify the West. According to the Old Book of Tang, in 745 CE, Fromo Kesaro, king of the Turk Shahis, sent a request to the Chinese court in order...

Fuzhun (勃匐準) of the Chinese sources, which mention that he was the son of Fromo Kesaro and acceded to the throne precisely in 745 CE. Khan, M. Nasim (1 January...

Barha Tegin (665–680 CE) Tegin Shah (680–739 CE) Fromo Kesaro (739–745 CE) Bo Fuzhun (745–? CE) Khingala (780–785 CE) Pati Dumi (?–815 CE) Lagaturman (815–822...