science (particularly algorithmics), a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) is a type of approximation algorithm for optimization problems (most...
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A fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) is an algorithm for finding approximate solutions to function problems, especially optimization problems...
35 KB (5,030 words) - 16:53, 9 June 2025
Ulrich; Speranza, Maria Grazia (2003-03-01). "An efficient fully polynomial approximation scheme for the Subset-Sum Problem". Journal of Computer and System...
25 KB (3,781 words) - 11:31, 30 June 2025
Knapsack problem (redirect from Approximation algorithms for the knapsack problem)
pseudo-polynomial time algorithm using dynamic programming. There is a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, which uses the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm...
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computation when η is extremely small), is known as a Fully Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme (FPTAS). The dependence on 1/η rather than log(1/η) is...
20 KB (2,701 words) - 17:22, 23 June 2025
Strong NP-completeness (section Strong and weak NP-hardness vs. strong and weak polynomial-time algorithms)
does not even have a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm. It also does not have a fully-polynomial time approximation scheme. An example is the 3-partition...
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Independent set (graph theory) (redirect from Approximation algorithms for the maximum independent set problem)
have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme with randomization (FPRAS), even on graphs with maximal degree six; however it does have an fully polynomial-time...
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does not even have a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm. It also does not have a fully-polynomial time approximation scheme. An example is the 3-partition...
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a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPRAS), even assuming that each variable occurs in at most 6 clauses, but that a fully polynomial-time approximation...
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Weak NP-completeness (section Strong and weak NP-hardness vs. strong and weak polynomial-time algorithms)
does not even have a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm. It also does not have a fully-polynomial time approximation scheme. An example is the 3-partition...
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Jansen, Klaus; Solis-Oba, Roberto (2003). "An asymptotic fully polynomial time approximation scheme for bin covering". Theoretical Computer Science. 306 (1–3):...
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Clique problem (redirect from Approximation algorithms for the clique problem)
compute, it cannot have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, unless P = NP. If too accurate an approximation were available, rounding its value...
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(QPTAS) is a variant of a polynomial-time approximation scheme whose running time is quasi-polynomial rather than polynomial. Problems with a QPTAS include...
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reduction from 3-partition. This means that they have no fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) unless P=NP. Even when m=2, the problems do not...
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Partition problem (redirect from Approximations algorithms for the partition problem)
for better solutions. Some variations of this idea are fully polynomial-time approximation schemes for the subset-sum problem, and hence for the partition...
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be solved in polynomial time through linear programming, or through (typically much faster) fully polynomial time approximation schemes. Multicommodity...
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assumption, this rules out the possibility of a fully polynomial time randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS). There is no FPRAS for computing P ( G ...
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♯P-complete (section Approximation)
have a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme, or "FPRAS," which, informally, will produce with high probability an approximation to an...
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the Leontief market exchange problem does not have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, unless PPAD ⊆ P. On the other hand, there are algorithms...
5 KB (815 words) - 09:58, 20 December 2023
algorithm is a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme (fpras). Several computational problems are associated with the Tutte polynomial. The most...
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Homomorphic encryption (redirect from Fully homomorphic encryption)
the BGV and BFV schemes. The rescaling operation makes CKKS scheme the most efficient method for evaluating polynomial approximations, and is the preferred...
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is thought to be hard to solve efficiently, even with approximation factors that are polynomial in n {\displaystyle n} , and even with a quantum computer...
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has a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm based on dynamic programming. For n = 2, the problem has a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme. There are...
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Subdivisions Approximate Polygonal Subdivisions: A Simple Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Geometric TSP, k-MST, and Related Problems", SIAM Journal...
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Klaus; Solis-Oba, Roberto (2002-11-21). "An Asymptotic Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for Bin Covering". Algorithms and Computation. Lecture...
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Matching (graph theory) (category Polynomial-time problems)
its biadjacency matrix. However, there exists a fully polynomial time randomized approximation scheme for counting the number of bipartite matchings....
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sparse game is PPAD-hard, and that there does not exist a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme unless PPAD is in P. In symmetric games all players are...
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polylogarithmic polynomial polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) polynomial hierarchy polynomial time polynomial-time Church–Turing thesis polynomial-time reduction...
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Programming Formulation Guarantee the Existence of a Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme (FPTAS)?". INFORMS Journal on Computing. 12 (1): 57–74...
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the tournaments was proven to have polynomial time approximation schemes (PTAS). One can achieve an approximation ratio of 1/3 (in expectation) by ordering...
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