Fumaric acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. A white solid, fumaric acid occurs widely in nature. It has a fruit-like taste and...
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Maleic acid is the cis-isomer of butenedioic acid, whereas fumaric acid is the trans-isomer. It is mainly used as a precursor to fumaric acid, and relative...
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mixture. S-Malic acid is obtained by fermentation of fumaric acid. Self-condensation of malic acid in the presence of fuming sulfuric acid gives the pyrone...
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Dimethyl fumarate (redirect from 2-butenedioic acid dimethyl ester)
ester of fumaric acid and is named after the earth smoke plant (Fumaria officinalis). Dimethyl fumarate combined with three other fumaric acid esters (FAEs)...
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between fumaric acid and maleic acid is a classic example. Fumaric acid is (E)-1,4-but-2-enedioic acid, a trans isomer, whereas maleic acid is the corresponding...
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actinoplanic acid. Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid can be synthesized in two steps from fumaric acid. Citric acid Aconitic acid Isocitric acid Aconitase...
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Physiology or Medicine in 1937 specifically for his discoveries pertaining to fumaric acid, a component of the cycle. He made this discovery by studying pigeon...
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Fumarase deficiency (redirect from Fumaric aciduria)
deficiency of the enzyme fumarate hydratase, which causes a buildup of fumaric acid in the urine and a deficiency of malate. Only 13 cases were known worldwide...
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acetic acid (commonly found in vinegar), adipic acid, citric acid (commonly found in lemon juice), fumaric acid, glucono-delta-lactone, hydrochloric acid, lactic...
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Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...
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3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholin-2-ol (1) is converted to a fumarate salt (2) with fumaric acid, then reduced with sodium borohydride to give phenmetrazine free base...
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commercial production via fermentation of glucose. Succinic acid can be dehydrogenated to fumaric acid or be converted to diesters, such as diethylsuccinate...
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Α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound (redirect from Alpha-beta unsaturated acid)
precursor to polyacrylamide Maleic acid, an α,β-unsaturated dicarbonyl Fumaric acid, isomeric with maleic acid Acryloyl chloride Chalcone α,β-Unsaturated...
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EDDS (redirect from Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid)
ethylenedibromide with L-aspartic acid. Racemic EDDS is produced by the reaction of ethylenediamine with fumaric acid or maleic acid. In comparing the effectiveness...
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Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes but also in tamarinds, bananas, avocados...
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acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used...
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a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written...
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isomer. Synthesis of fumaric acid Industrial synthesis of fumaric acid proceeds via the cis-trans isomerization of maleic acid: Topoisomerases are enzymes...
41 KB (5,523 words) - 06:03, 19 July 2024
maleic acid and fumaric acid. Maleic acid with a cis-double bond forms the dibromide as a mixture of enantiomers: while the trans-isomer fumaric acid forms...
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flatter than regular ones, have a softer texture and include fumaric acid or other acid ingredients to produce a sour flavor. Some manufacturers produce...
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Another example of this is the relationship between oleic acid and elaidic acid; oleic acid, the cis isomer, has a melting point of 13.4 °C, making it...
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Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates...
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There are two butendioic acids, depending on if they are cis or trans: Maleic acid, cis Fumaric acid, trans This set index article lists chemical compounds...
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Baking powder (section Acid-base reactions)
phosphate dihydrate Sodium aluminium sulfate Glucono delta-lactone (GDL) Fumaric acid Dimagnesium phosphate (DMP) The neutralizing value (NV) is defined as...
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citric acid, ketoglutaric acid, fumaric acid, shikimic acid and traces of succinic acid were detected. Malic and ascorbic acids were the most abundant compounds...
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Iron(II) fumarate, also known as ferrous fumarate, is the iron(II) salt of fumaric acid, occurring as a reddish-orange powder, used to supplement iron intake...
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commercially to manufacture fumaric acid and lactic acid of high purity. The presence of zinc reduces the amount of fumaric acid produced by the fungus. Ellis...
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anhydride, but maleic acid and fumaric acid are also used. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are isomers where maleic is the cis-isomer and fumaric is the trans-isomer...
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Albert Szent-Györgyi (category Citric acid cycle)
Szent-Györgyi continued his work on cellular respiration, identifying fumaric acid and other steps in what would become known as the Krebs cycle. In Szeged...
33 KB (3,648 words) - 18:16, 12 August 2024