Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in multilayers composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic...

The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is a land-mobile FM UHF radio service designed for short-range two-way voice communication and authorized under...

GMR may refer to: Gahmar railway station, in Uttar Pradesh, India Gambir railway station, in Jakarta, Indonesia (station code GMR) Georgia Midland Railroad...

on an external field is called magnetoresistance. This effect can be significantly amplified (GMR - Giant Magneto-Resistance) for nanosized objects, for...

performance improving significantly. This suggests that the initial increase in GMR levels may be a reflection of the brain adapting to the novel demands and...

non-ferromagnetic layer, and in 1988 he discovered the giant magnetoresistive effect (GMR). GMR was simultaneously and independently discovered by Albert Fert from...

distinguish it from the later introduced improvement in MR technology called GMR (giant magnetoresistance) and "TMR" (tunneling magnetoresistance). The transition...

Research: Peter Grünberg for his discovery of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect. Non-EPO countries: Larry Gold and Craig Tuerk, who discovered that nucleic...

and reliability are critical. The path to MRAM began in 1984 when the GMR effect was discovered by Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg. Twelve years later,...

induced diffusion and ion-implantation are used. Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect Magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) Spintronics Spin transistor...

pulses. Giant Magnetoresistance(GMR): Magnetic field sensor suitable for AC & DC Current with higher accuracy than Hall Effect. Placed parallel to the magnetic...

clarify and simplify the overlap between FRS and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) radio services. Worldwide, a number of similar personal radio services exist;...

a reduced electrical resistance. The effect is used in reading heads of magnetic storage media (the "GMR effect"). Spintronics: Spin valve structure consists...

material. The most common applications of this effect involve giant magnetoresistance (GMR) devices. A typical GMR device consists of at least two layers of...

with a corresponding magnet attached to one of the pedals crankset arms. GMR (giant magnetoresistance) technology is also used for Crank, Cam rotor sensing...

do not require DC balancing. Magnetocouplers use giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to couple from AC down to DC. In a relay, the control signal energizes a...

different. Quantum tunneling Magnetoresistance Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Spin-transfer torque M. Julliere (1975). "Tunneling between ferromagnetic...

government, allowing GMR-Megawide to take over the project. On December 15, however, the MIAA revoked the original proponent status (OPS) of GMR-Megawide, who...

lacking for either long-term play or replaying. David Chen from magazine GMR noted a lack of excitement or engagement with either standard gameplay or...

rapid freezing to form solid precipitates has been used to create granular GMR materials. Some metals are immiscible in the liquid state. One with industrial...

"Groupe ADP acquires 49% stake in GMR Airports with revised conditions". itln.in. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020. "GMR Infrastructure Limited announces...

magnitude greater than other magnetoresistance effects such as GMR and CMR). The effect occurs in semiconductor-metal hybrid systems when a transverse...

multilayer systems (e.g. magnetic tunnel junctions), giant magnetoresistance (GMR), tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), and extraordinary...

heads, the magnetoresistive effect was much greater than in earlier types, and was dubbed "giant" magnetoresistance (GMR). In today's heads, the read...

them were walkie-talkies and cordless phones. Audiovox GMRS-1525 Audiovox walkie-talkie Audiovox GMRS-1582CH Audiovox wireless phone Audiovox RTM-8000 GSM/GPRS...

Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved 4 January 2011. "Mikati Family". lebanon.mom-gmr.org. Retrieved 4 April 2024. "Najib Mikati, un milliardaire honni par la...

Gamer (US)". PC Gamer. No. 111. Future plc. June 2003. p. 74. "GMR Magazine Issue #6". GMR. Ziff Davis. July 1, 2003. p. 73. "Postal 2 PC Review". Computer...

Retailer Drop". "Best Memory for Gaming". GmrPC. Retrieved 11 March 2021. "Best Keyboard for Gaming". GmrPC. Retrieved 11 March 2021. Official website...

of λ ≈ 1/(4 V/μm L), we find 1/λ ≈ 2 V, and gmrO ≈ 110, still a large value. The point is that because gmrO is large almost regardless of the technology...

approximate expressions use the assumptions (usually accurate) rO >> RL and gmrO >> 1. In general, the overall voltage/current gain may be substantially...