United Kingdom. GaWC was founded by Peter J. Taylor in 1998. Together with Jon Beaverstock and Richard G. Smith, they create the GaWC's biennial categorization...

9 January 2021. "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2023. "The World According to GaWC Archived 30 November...

Central Europe. Prague is classified as an "Alpha-" global city according to GaWC studies. In 2019, the city was ranked as 69th most livable city in the world...

to GaWC 2010". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2012. "GaWC - The...

original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024. "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2018". www.lboro.ac.uk. Archived from the original on August...

visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 2022-03-27. "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 21 November...

city was listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as a global city, with a ranking of "Alpha minus", which placed it among...

Frankfurt is considered a global city (alpha world city) as listed by the GaWC group's 2012 inventory. Among global cities it was ranked tenth by the Global...

and Rome, for economic strength. As of 2018, the city has been ranked by GaWC as a Gamma-level global city. Turin is also home to much of the Italian automotive...

2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. "The World According to GaWC 2010". Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network. Loughborough University....

garden in Poland. Wrocław is classified as a Sufficiency global city by GaWC. It is often featured in lists of the most livable places in the world, and...

'Sufficiency' status by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC). In antiquity, Celtic and Germanic tribes settled in the Rhine Neckar area...

Cairo is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification according to GaWC. Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industry in the Arab world...

and is considered a World City with a "Beta+" classification according to GaWC. It includes the notable West Lake. Various varieties of Chinese are spoken...

educational and cultural center of Taiwan. It has been rated an "Alpha − City" by GaWC. Taipei also forms a major part of a high-tech industrial area. Railways...

original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019. "GaWC – The World According to GaWC". Lboro.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012...

Beta Level city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC), according to their 2012 analysis. Helsinki was founded by Swedish King...

Ranking, the city was ranked 90th in 2023, and 89th in 2017. In the 2022 GaWC ranking, Limassol was classified as a "High Sufficiency" city, falling down...

original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016. "GaWC – The World According to GaWC". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2016. "Diccionario...

30 September 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016. "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC – Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Archived from the...

Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM). According to the GaWC study of world cities, Rome is a "Beta +" city. The city was ranked in 2014...

October 2019. "The World According to GaWC 2008". Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Loughborough University. Archived from...

to GaWC 2010". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012. "GaWC - The...

on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018. "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC – Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Archived from the...

violent cities in the region. It is considered a "Beta-" global city by GaWC. San José joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016. The...

7 December 2017. "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2024. "The World According to GaWC 2020". Globalization...

music (Kraftwerk) and its Japanese community. Düsseldorf is classified as a GaWC Beta+ world city. Mercer's 2012 Quality of Living survey ranked Düsseldorf...

23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2020. "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Archived from the...

original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011. "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC, Loughborough University. Archived from the original...

São Paulo. Listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as an alpha global city, it exerts substantial international influence in...