• the ghulāt have at times been compared to those of the late antique gnostics, but the extent of this similarity has also been questioned. Some ghulāt ideas...
    67 KB (7,608 words) - 12:19, 2 June 2024
  • Abd Allah ibn Saba' (category Ghulat leaders)
    imam seem to have appeared first among the ghulāt. Heinz Halm records him as a representative of a Ghulat group from the city of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (al-Madā'in)...
    32 KB (4,453 words) - 09:24, 23 June 2024
  • Al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi (category Ghulat leaders)
    regarded by the members of other ghulāt sects such as the Mukhammisa, and several of the writings attributed to him contain ghulāt ideas. He was even accused...
    79 KB (9,239 words) - 22:02, 18 September 2024
  • name is used as a reference in Sufi, scientific, Sunni legal, Ismaili, and ghulāt circles. Most of these groups desired to use his legacy for their own agendas...
    77 KB (8,693 words) - 07:45, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alawites
    Alawites (category Ghulat sects)
    follow Alawism, a religious sect that splintered from early Shia Islam as a ghulat branch during the ninth century. Alawites venerate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the...
    104 KB (11,116 words) - 07:40, 5 October 2024
  • This too, was not new: several Shi'a groups, known as the "extremists" (ghulāt) had tended to deify their imams, starting already with Ali (r. 656–661)...
    29 KB (4,059 words) - 23:10, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sunni Islam
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    135 KB (17,410 words) - 19:03, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sufism
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    167 KB (19,702 words) - 16:10, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jesus
    crucified in Jesus's stead. However, some medieval Muslims (among others, the ghulāt writing under the name of al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi, the Brethren of...
    251 KB (26,765 words) - 15:58, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Schools of Islamic theology
    tracing back to the Kaysanites and Khurramites which are considered as Ghulat Shīʿītes. According to Turkish scholar Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, the Qizilbash...
    102 KB (10,566 words) - 17:14, 26 August 2024
  • refer to: Umm al-Kitab (Shi'i book), a syncretic Shi'i work originating in ghulāt circles and preserved in the Isma'ili tradition al-Fatiha, the first Surah...
    616 bytes (104 words) - 16:30, 4 January 2024
  • Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4254-7916-9. Moosa, Matti (1988). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2411-0. Shi'a Minorities...
    146 KB (14,138 words) - 16:19, 30 September 2024
  • Umm al-kitab (Shi'i book) (category Ghulat literature)
    to various ghulāt sects, with a particular resemblance to the ideas of the Mukhammisa. It contains a lengthy exposition of the typical ghulāt myth of the...
    9 KB (1,016 words) - 16:10, 4 February 2024
  • The doctrine was also current among the 8th/9th-century Shias known as ghulāt (lit. 'exaggerators'), whose elaboration of the idea may have influenced...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 17:42, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bashar al-Assad
    Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32109-2. Moosa, Matti (1987). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2411-0. Pierret, Thomas...
    293 KB (25,862 words) - 12:45, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Safavid Iran
    ancient tradition. The Qizilbash were a wide variety of Shiʻi Muslims (ghulāt) and mostly Turcoman militant groups who helped found the Safavid Empire...
    191 KB (24,497 words) - 16:39, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shia–Sunni relations
    Bohra Sulaymani Bohra Alavi Bohra Qutbi Bohra Hafizi Nizari Khoja Satpanth Ghulat Alawi Alevi Bektashi Bektashism and folk religion Qizilbash Ishiki Extinct...
    172 KB (20,446 words) - 03:55, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali
    be an incarnation of God, and superior to Muhammad, but their image as a Ghulat (lit. 'exaggerators' or 'extremists') subsect of Shia Islam is incorrect...
    141 KB (15,097 words) - 21:33, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    an independent sectarian Shi'ite current related to the late 9th-century ghulāt (see Capezzone 2020). Lory 1983, pp. 62–79. For other observations of the...
    79 KB (9,837 words) - 09:29, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Druze
    sword to spread the faith and several epistles refuting the beliefs of the ghulat. In 1016 ad-Darazi and his followers openly proclaimed their beliefs and...
    246 KB (28,922 words) - 02:33, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azerbaijanis
    Shah Afshar, a Shia chieftain from Khorasan who reduced the power of the ghulat Shi'a and empowered a moderate form of Shi'ism,: 300  and, exceptionally...
    141 KB (13,502 words) - 20:53, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibadi Islam
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    43 KB (5,552 words) - 22:58, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bektashi Order
    Community | Britannica". Moosa, Matti (1 February 1988). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2411-0. Norman H. Gershman...
    72 KB (4,880 words) - 21:35, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Satan
    remnant of a pre-Islamic Middle Eastern Indo-European religion, and/or a ghulat Sufi movement founded by Shaykh Adi. In fact, there is no entity in Yazidism...
    128 KB (14,766 words) - 13:17, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shafi'i school
    Qizilbash Sheikh Haydar / Shah Ismail / Pir Sultan / Kul Nesîmî – Safavid Islam Ghulat al-Khaṣībī / ibn Nusayr – Alawites Astarabadi (Naimi) / Imadaddin Nasimi...
    26 KB (2,381 words) - 15:57, 23 September 2024
  • Ghulat Ajib (Arabic: غوله عجيب) is a sub-district located in Raydah District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Hamadah had a population of 4770 according to...
    3 KB (76 words) - 16:34, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reincarnation
    reincarnation is accepted by a few heterodox sects, particularly of the Ghulat. Alawites hold that they were originally stars or divine lights that were...
    154 KB (18,666 words) - 00:43, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fatima
    Bohra Sulaymani Bohra Alavi Bohra Qutbi Bohra Hafizi Nizari Khoja Satpanth Ghulat Alawi Alevi Bektashi Bektashism and folk religion Qizilbash Ishiki Extinct...
    89 KB (10,164 words) - 22:04, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    1163/9789004435544_040. ISBN 978-90-04-43554-4. ISSN 1874-6691. Hodgson, M. G. S. (1965). "GHULĀT". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Brill Academic Publishers. pp...
    123 KB (12,684 words) - 05:59, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qizilbash
    is used loosely to denote a wide variety of extremist Shi'i sects [see Ghulāt], which flourished in [V:243b] Anatolia and Kurdistān from the late 7th/13th...
    55 KB (6,414 words) - 12:40, 5 October 2024