• Thumbnail for Glutamine
    Glutamine (symbol Gln or Q) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except...
    28 KB (2,559 words) - 01:39, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine synthetase
    condensation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine: Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate Glutamine synthetase uses ammonia produced by nitrate...
    29 KB (3,063 words) - 07:32, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theanine
    L-gamma-glutamylethylamide or N5-ethyl-L-glutamine, is an amino acid analogue of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine and is found primarily in...
    22 KB (2,092 words) - 13:44, 16 November 2024
  • In biochemistry, the glutamate–glutamine cycle is a cyclic metabolic pathway which maintains an adequate supply of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the...
    12 KB (1,461 words) - 12:33, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alanyl-glutamine
    Alanyl-glutamine is a chemical compound which in the form L-alanyl-L-glutamine is used in dietary supplementation, in parenteral nutrition, and in cell...
    8 KB (615 words) - 18:49, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transglutaminase
    formation of an isopeptide bond between γ-carboxamide groups ( -(C=O)NH2 ) of glutamine residue side chains and the ε-amino groups ( -NH2 ) of lysine residue...
    17 KB (1,504 words) - 16:27, 22 September 2024
  • In enzymology, a glutamine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + pyruvate ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (192 words) - 15:18, 22 September 2024
  • known as Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase) is an enzyme and frequently abbreviated as GOGAT. This enzyme manufactures glutamate from glutamine and α-ketoglutarate...
    2 KB (257 words) - 08:33, 14 August 2020
  • enzymology, a protein-glutamine glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction protein L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (138 words) - 15:35, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine amidotransferase
    molecular biology, glutamine amidotransferases (GATase) are enzymes which catalyse the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamine molecule and its subsequent...
    3 KB (262 words) - 04:17, 21 December 2020
  • Thumbnail for Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
    Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (ATase), also known as glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (GPAT), is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing...
    14 KB (1,568 words) - 13:07, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
    Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.4, asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing), glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, asparagine...
    3 KB (327 words) - 14:35, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutaminase
    glutaminase I, L-glutaminase, glutamine aminohydrolase) is an amidohydrolase enzyme that generates glutamate from glutamine. Glutaminase has tissue-specific...
    10 KB (1,118 words) - 23:54, 16 September 2024
  • In enzymology, a glutamine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.68) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + L-glutamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    1 KB (134 words) - 14:17, 26 August 2023
  • Glutaminolysis (glutamine + -lysis) is a series of biochemical reactions by which the amino acid glutamine is lysed to glutamate, aspartate, CO2, pyruvate...
    14 KB (1,487 words) - 20:19, 6 April 2024
  • Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase or glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) enzyme (EC 6.3.5.7) is an amidotransferase that catalyzes the conversion...
    2 KB (211 words) - 07:56, 10 August 2024
  • 5-glutamyl-D-glutamyl-peptide The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine, D-glutamine, and D-glutamyl-peptide, whereas its two products are NH3 and...
    1 KB (139 words) - 13:42, 26 August 2023
  • enzymology, a glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phenylacetyl-CoA + L-glutamine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (140 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • reaction L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
    2 KB (167 words) - 17:12, 22 September 2024
  • N5-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-glutamate + ethylamine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N5-ethyl-L-glutamine and...
    1 KB (133 words) - 16:00, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
    chemical reaction ATP + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + phosphate +...
    4 KB (433 words) - 15:26, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    amino acids serine (Ser, S), threonine (Thr, T), asparagine (Asn, N) and glutamine (Gln, Q) readily form hydrogen bonds with water and other amino acids...
    98 KB (10,151 words) - 03:53, 21 October 2024
  • In enzymology, a glutamine-scyllo-inositol transaminase (EC 2.6.1.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone...
    2 KB (153 words) - 14:18, 26 August 2023
  • concentration of glutamine in an unknown sample needs to be measured. To do so, a series of standard solutions containing glutamine is prepared to create...
    6 KB (688 words) - 18:52, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Glutamylmethylamide
    synonyms N-methyl-L-glutamine, metheanine) is an amino acid analog of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine, found primarily in...
    5 KB (303 words) - 17:19, 17 September 2023
  • In enzymology, a glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + phenylpyruvate ⇌...
    2 KB (202 words) - 15:10, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine (data page)
    The complete data for Glutamine ( v ) General information Chemical formula: C5H10N2O3  Molar mass: 146.15 g·mol−1 Systematic name: (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoyl-butanoic...
    2 KB (38 words) - 11:33, 12 April 2023
  • is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate...
    2 KB (141 words) - 15:19, 26 August 2023
  • reaction D-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
    1 KB (129 words) - 13:42, 26 August 2023
  • Furthermore, the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) is able to transfer ammonia onto glutamate and synthesize glutamine, replenishing glutamine. The glutamate family...
    61 KB (6,770 words) - 15:11, 20 August 2024