Glutamine (symbol Gln or Q) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except...
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condensation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine: Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate Glutamine synthetase uses ammonia produced by nitrate...
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Theanine (redirect from N5-ethyl-L-glutamine)
L-gamma-glutamylethylamide or N5-ethyl-L-glutamine, is an amino acid analogue of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine and is found primarily in...
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In biochemistry, the glutamate–glutamine cycle is a cyclic metabolic pathway which maintains an adequate supply of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the...
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Alanyl-glutamine is a chemical compound which in the form L-alanyl-L-glutamine is used in dietary supplementation, in parenteral nutrition, and in cell...
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Transglutaminase (redirect from Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase)
formation of an isopeptide bond between γ-carboxamide groups ( -(C=O)NH2 ) of glutamine residue side chains and the ε-amino groups ( -NH2 ) of lysine residue...
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In enzymology, a glutamine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + pyruvate ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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Glutamate synthase (redirect from Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase)
known as Glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase) is an enzyme and frequently abbreviated as GOGAT. This enzyme manufactures glutamate from glutamine and α-ketoglutarate...
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enzymology, a protein-glutamine glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction protein L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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molecular biology, glutamine amidotransferases (GATase) are enzymes which catalyse the removal of the ammonia group from a glutamine molecule and its subsequent...
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Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (ATase), also known as glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (GPAT), is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing...
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Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.4, asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing), glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, asparagine...
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Glutaminase (redirect from L-glutamine amidohydrolase)
glutaminase I, L-glutaminase, glutamine aminohydrolase) is an amidohydrolase enzyme that generates glutamate from glutamine. Glutaminase has tissue-specific...
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In enzymology, a glutamine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.68) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acyl-CoA + L-glutamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
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Glutaminolysis (glutamine + -lysis) is a series of biochemical reactions by which the amino acid glutamine is lysed to glutamate, aspartate, CO2, pyruvate...
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Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase or glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) enzyme (EC 6.3.5.7) is an amidotransferase that catalyzes the conversion...
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5-glutamyl-D-glutamyl-peptide The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine, D-glutamine, and D-glutamyl-peptide, whereas its two products are NH3 and...
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enzymology, a glutamine N-phenylacetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phenylacetyl-CoA + L-glutamine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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Glutamin-(asparagin-)ase (redirect from L-glutamine(L-asparagine) amidohydrolase)
reaction L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
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Theanine hydrolase (redirect from N5-ethyl-L-glutamine amidohydrolase)
N5-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-glutamate + ethylamine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N5-ethyl-L-glutamine and...
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Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase (redirect from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide:L-glutamine amido-ligase (ADP-forming))
chemical reaction ATP + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + phosphate +...
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amino acids serine (Ser, S), threonine (Thr, T), asparagine (Asn, N) and glutamine (Gln, Q) readily form hydrogen bonds with water and other amino acids...
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In enzymology, a glutamine-scyllo-inositol transaminase (EC 2.6.1.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone...
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concentration of glutamine in an unknown sample needs to be measured. To do so, a series of standard solutions containing glutamine is prepared to create...
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Γ-Glutamylmethylamide (redirect from N-methyl-L-glutamine)
synonyms N-methyl-L-glutamine, metheanine) is an amino acid analog of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamic acid and L-glutamine, found primarily in...
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In enzymology, a glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-glutamine + phenylpyruvate ⇌...
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The complete data for Glutamine ( v ) General information Chemical formula: C5H10N2O3 Molar mass: 146.15 g·mol−1 Systematic name: (2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoyl-butanoic...
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Peptidyl-glutaminase (redirect from Peptidyl-L-glutamine amidohydrolase)
is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate...
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D-glutaminase (redirect from D-glutamine amidohydrolase)
reaction D-glutamine + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-glutamate + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glutamine and H2O, whereas...
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Furthermore, the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) is able to transfer ammonia onto glutamate and synthesize glutamine, replenishing glutamine. The glutamate family...
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