• Carlos Gussenhoven (born 19 July 1946, Amsterdam) is a professor of linguistics at Radboud University Nijmegen. He specializes in phonetics and phonology...
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  • Thumbnail for Close front rounded vowel
     59–60. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Ladefoged & Johnson (2010), p. 227. Verhoeven (2005), p. 245. Gussenhoven (2007), p. 30...
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  • Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013), p. 101. Grigorjevs & Jaroslavienė (2015), p. 79, 85. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p...
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  • Thumbnail for Open front unrounded vowel
    Knöbl (2015), p. 64. Ikekeonwu (1999), p. 109. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Peters (2006), p. 119. Verhoeven...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiceless uvular fricative
    Verhoeven (1994:?), cited in Tops (2009:22, 83) Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 108. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 156. Verhoeven (2007), p. 220. Thelwall...
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  • Thumbnail for Linter, Belgium
    canine school of the Belgian police is situated), Neerlinter, Orsmaal-Gussenhoven, Overhespen and Wommersom. On January 1, 2006, Linter had a total population...
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  • Thumbnail for Open back unrounded vowel
    (2009), pp. 676, 682. Peters (2006), p. 119. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Prehn (2012), p. 157. Zaharani...
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  • Rastko. Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 156. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999:156). The authors state that /ʃ/ is "pre-palatal...
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     90–91. Ohala (1999), p. 102. Lee (1999), p. 121. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 158–159, 162. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 159, 161–162, 164. Peeters...
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  • Thumbnail for Close central rounded vowel
    Dum-Tragut (2009), p. 14. Abdel-Massih (1971), p. 20. Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Gussenhoven (2007), p. 30. Collins & Mees (2003), p. 132. Collins &...
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  • Thumbnail for Close-mid front unrounded vowel
    Emgleo Breiz, Brest, 2010 Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Basbøll (2005), p. 45. Verhoeven...
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  • namely Booij (1999) and Gussenhoven (2007). Such as Booij (1999) and Gussenhoven (2007). Gussenhoven (2007), p. 342. Gussenhoven (1999), p. 76. Verhoeven...
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  • Thumbnail for Open-mid front rounded vowel
    (1992), pp. 431, 433. Viljoen (2013), p. 50. Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Gussenhoven (1999), p. 76. Collins & Mees (2003), p. 137. van de Velde & van Hout...
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  • (1949, pp. 116–21, 228–30). Puggaard-Rode, Horslund & Jørgensen (2022). Gussenhoven (1992:45) Fougeron & Smith (1993:73) Shosted & Chikovani (2006:255) Rogers...
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  • Thumbnail for Near-close near-back rounded vowel
    pp. 13, 170, 180. Wells (1982), p. 486. Watt & Allen (2003), p. 268. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), pp. 158–159. Khan (2010), p. 222. Gilles & Trouvain (2013)...
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  • Zee (1999), pp. 59–60. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), pp. 328–329. Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Basbøll (2005), p. 46. Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Verhoeven (2005)...
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  • ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0. Verhoeven (2005:243) Collins & Mees (2003:191) Gussenhoven (1999:74) "Annexe 4: Linguistic Variables". Archived from the original...
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  • the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2013-11-18. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 156. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999:156). The authors state that /ʒ/ is "pre-palatal...
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  • Maddieson (1996), p. 230. Esling (2010), p. 688. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 156. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 108. Sampson (1999), pp. 312–3. Heath...
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  • Thumbnail for Open-mid front unrounded vowel
    Chládková (2012), p. 228. Grønnum (1998), p. 100. Basbøll (2005), p. 45. Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Collins & Mees (2003), p. 136. Mannell, Cox & Harrington...
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  • Thumbnail for Open-mid back rounded vowel
    (2003:132) Collins & Mees (2003:132, 222 and 224) Collins & Mees (2003:222) Gussenhoven (1992:47) Wells (1982:305) Mannell, Cox & Harrington (2009) Bauer et...
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  • Thumbnail for Close-mid central rounded vowel
     207. Ó Sé (2000). Verhoeven (2007), p. 221. Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 159. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 110. Peters (2006), p. 119. Iivonen...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiced uvular fricative
    error: no target: CITEREFCanepari1999 (help) Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999), p. 156. Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998), p. 108. Gilles & Trouvain (2013), p. 68...
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  • Thumbnail for Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
    Ayyad (2011), p. ?. Khattab (2007), p. ?. Watkins (2001), p. 293. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Dankovičová (1999), p. 72. Šimáčková, Podlipský & Chládková...
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  • Thumbnail for Close-mid back rounded vowel
    Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999), p. 56. Carbonell & Llisterri (1992), p. 54. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), pp. 328–329. Dankovičová (1999), p. 72. Grønnum (1998), p. 100...
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  • Thumbnail for Near-close near-front rounded vowel
    Collins & Mees (2003), p. 132. Verhoeven (2005), p. 245. Gussenhoven (2007), p. 30. Gussenhoven (1992), p. 47. Przedlacka (2001), pp. 42–43. Altendorf &...
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  • Thumbnail for Voiced glottal fricative
    ISSN 0025-1003. Hualde & Ortiz de Urbina (2003:24) Grønnum (2005:125) Gussenhoven (1992:45) Cox & Fletcher (2017:159) Roach (2004:241) April (2007) Arai...
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  • phonetics articles Ternes & Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999), p. 56. Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328. Collins & Mees (1990), p. 93. Lodge (2009), p. 168. Gordon...
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    Ribeiro (2008), p. 31. Gussenhoven (1999), p. 74. Collins & Mees (2003), pp. 133–134. Verhoeven (2005), p. 245. Gussenhoven (1999), p. 76. Collins &...
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  • Thumbnail for Open front rounded vowel
    Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:290) Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998:110) Basbøll (2005:46) Riad (2014:38) Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999:159, 161–162, 164) Grønnum...
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