• Thumbnail for Gustav Kirchhoff
    Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German: [ˈkɪʁçhɔf]; 12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887) was a German physicist and mathematician who contributed to the fundamental...
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  • Thumbnail for Robert Bunsen
    1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff. Bunsen also developed several...
    18 KB (1,696 words) - 16:54, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leon O. Chua
    September 1971 IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award (2000) IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award (2005), For seminal contributions to the foundation of nonlinear...
    14 KB (1,120 words) - 21:54, 7 August 2024
  • The IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award is a Technical Field Award established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 2003. This award is presented for outstanding...
    4 KB (340 words) - 02:09, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black-body radiation
    approximation for the energy they emit. The term black body was introduced by Gustav Kirchhoff in 1860. Blackbody radiation is also called thermal radiation, cavity...
    68 KB (8,651 words) - 22:19, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Planck's law
    Siegel, D. M. (1976). "Balfour Stewart and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: two independent approaches to "Kirchhoff's radiation law"". Isis. 67 (4): 565–600. doi:10...
    141 KB (18,058 words) - 13:08, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atomic absorption spectroscopy
    established in the second half of the 19th century by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, both professors at the University of Heidelberg,...
    35 KB (4,815 words) - 19:32, 7 August 2024
  • expert Detlef Kirchhoff (born 1967), German rower Fritz Kirchhoff (1901–1953), German screenwriter, film producer and director Gustav Kirchhoff (1824–1887)...
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  • Thumbnail for Franz Ernst Neumann
    research in the seminar; a notable exception was Gustav Robert Kirchhoff who formulated Kirchhoff's Laws on the basis of his seminar research. This seminar...
    10 KB (931 words) - 09:08, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jakob Amsler-Laffon
    Franz Neumann. Among Amsler's fellow students at Königsberg were Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold. Amsler gained his doctorate from...
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  • "Johann Friedrich Diefenbach" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. "Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 827. "König...
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  • Thumbnail for List of Heidelberg University people
    also the pioneering scientists Hermann von Helmholtz, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Emil Kraepelin, the founder of scientific psychiatry...
    120 KB (2,998 words) - 17:13, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical spectrometer
    also went on to invent the first diffraction spectroscope. Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen discovered the application of spectroscopes to chemical...
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  • Ketterle Karl-Otto Kiepenheuer Karl Johann Kiessling Erhard Kietz Gustav Kirchhoff Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus Hagen Kleinert Ewald Georg von Kleist...
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  • Thumbnail for Heidelberg University
    also the pioneering scientists Hermann von Helmholtz, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Emil Kraepelin, the founder of scientific psychiatry...
    116 KB (10,207 words) - 21:23, 6 September 2024
  • Kirchhoff's diffraction formula (also called Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula) approximates light intensity and phase in optical diffraction: light...
    23 KB (3,742 words) - 19:01, 11 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Postfuhramt
    (1801–1870) (No. 25) – unknown, destroyed in the war (No. 26) – Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887) "Ottomar Anschütz, Kinogeschichte, lebender Bilder...
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  • Stradonitz (1829–1896), chemist Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), astronomer Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887), physicist Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743–1817), chemist...
    105 KB (11,364 words) - 15:51, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of chemistry
    tetravalent, or forms exactly four chemical bonds. 1859–1860 Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen lay the foundations of spectroscopy as a means of chemical...
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  • German organic chemist (1979) Johannes Kepler, astronomer (1971) Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist (1974) Egon Erwin Kisch, journalist (1985) Alfred...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles Wheatstone
    of great service in spectrum analysis, and as applied by Robert Bunsen, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, and others, has led to the discovery of several new elements...
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  • Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award (for electronic circuits and systems) IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer...
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  • Thumbnail for Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864–1953
    Astronomy. XLIII (7): 469. August 1935. Fruntke, Antonia (2019). "Gustav Robert Kirchhoff" (PDF). Akademischer Werdegang (in German). Friedrich Schiller...
    25 KB (1,652 words) - 09:48, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Davy Medal
    Chemistry. The medal was first awarded in 1877 to Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff "for their researches & discoveries in spectrum analysis"...
    62 KB (3,054 words) - 14:54, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fraunhofer lines
    sunlight can detect many thousands of lines. About 45 years later, Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen noticed that several Fraunhofer lines coincide with characteristic...
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  • Xilinx. As of 2018, he holds more than 60 U.S. patents. 2021 IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award 2016-2018 Distinguished Lecturer, Solid-State Circuits Society...
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  • discovers hexamine. August von Hofmann isolates sorbic acid. Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen invent an improved spectroscope. Pinacol is discovered...
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  • Heidelberg. The institute is named after Gustav Kirchhoff, who collaborated in Heidelberg in 1854 with Robert Bunsen in spectroscopic work. The scope of...
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  • of chemical valence 1854 – Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, physicist and one of the founders of spectroscopy, publishes Kirchhoff's Laws on the conservation of...
    48 KB (6,113 words) - 13:50, 4 August 2024
  • PerkinElmer, Germany. The prize is named in honor of chemist Robert Bunsen and physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. 1990 Günter Snatzke, Germany 1991 Hannes Aiginger, Austria;...
    4 KB (290 words) - 08:39, 20 September 2023