the Haplogroup CZ is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of haplogroup M8 and is a parent to the haplogroups C and...

Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro-haplogroup M, like its sibling...

descendant of the haplogroup L3. All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup N or its sibling haplogroup M. M and N are...

haplogroup O, haplogroup A, haplogroup S, haplogroup I, haplogroup W, haplogroup X and haplogroup Y, as well as macro-haplogroup R. Macro-haplogroup R...

founder, Claudio Zampolli (C.Z.) China Southern Airlines (IATA airline code CZ) Cubic zirconia, a synthetic gemstone Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA), in human mitochondrial...

Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70...

Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa...

together. As a haplogroup consists of similar haplotypes, it is usually possible to predict a haplogroup from haplotypes. Haplogroups pertain to a single...

Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now...

arisen in Central Asia, and is a descendant of haplogroup CZ. The greatest clade diversity of haplogroup Z is found in East Asia and Central Asia. However...

Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated in West Asia, near present-day Syria, around 20...

Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. Its various...

Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is believed to have originated around 25,100 years ago in the Near East.[citation needed]...

mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup M, thought to have arisen...

In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50...

Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to haplogroup T. Within the...

Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in...

Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans...

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30...

human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). H5 is defined by T16304C...

Haplogroup HV is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0, which in turn descends from haplogroup R...

MRCA of haplogroup M with other members of haplogroup M8. This macro-haplogroup is known as haplogroup M8'CZ or simply as haplogroup M8. Haplogroup C is...

Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. L0 is one of two branches from the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for the shared human...

Haplogroup R0 (formerly known as haplogroup pre-HV) is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup R0 derives from the macro-haplogroup R...

Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade is believed to have originated over 14,000 years ago in Southwestern Europe. Haplogroup...

mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The K1a1b1a mitochondrial DNA haplogroup subclade is found in...

Haplogroup N1a is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. N1a originated in the Near East 12,000 to 32,000 years ago. Specifically, the Arabian Peninsula...

mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup E is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago. It is a subgroup of haplogroup M9. Two contrasting...

of all modern Europeans into seven groups, the mitochondrial haplogroups. Each haplogroup is defined by a set of characteristic mutations on the mitochondrial...

Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. Its L2a subclade...