• Thumbnail for Hatepe eruption
    The Hatepe eruption, named for the Hatepe Plinian pumice tephra layer, sometimes referred to as the Taupō eruption or Horomatangi Reef Unit Y eruption, is...
    22 KB (2,190 words) - 10:57, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plinian eruption
    Ha'apai in Tonga. In 1980, volcanologist George P. L. Walker proposed Hatepe eruption as the representative of a new class called ultra-Plinian deposits...
    15 KB (1,628 words) - 13:11, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taupō Volcano
    the shape of the modern caldera, and the Hatepe eruption, dated 232 ± 10 CE. There have been many more eruptions, with major ones every thousand years or...
    53 KB (4,816 words) - 16:34, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oruanui eruption
    eastern alignment of the later Hatepe eruption,: 8  and the 4th vent was more central. The later stages of the eruption may have had venting from much...
    27 KB (2,688 words) - 13:31, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phreatomagmatic eruption
    a climactic vertical eruption with associated pyroclastic flows. The pre-climactic phase was phreatomagmatic. The Hatepe eruption in 232 ± 12 AD was the...
    13 KB (1,723 words) - 13:22, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minoan eruption
    intra-caldera deposits. This eruption is comparable with the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, 1257 Samalas eruption, Lake Taupo's Hatepe eruption around 230 CE, and...
    78 KB (8,129 words) - 20:56, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain
    Millennium Eruption was one of the largest and most powerful eruptions in the last 5,000 years, along with the Minoan eruption of Thera, the Hatepe eruption of...
    25 KB (2,892 words) - 07:47, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami
    more powerful than the Hatepe eruption, even though Hatepe ejected over ten times the volume of material in a longer eruption. Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai...
    204 KB (18,297 words) - 03:39, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
    and its 1815 eruption was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history. This volcanic explosivity index (VEI) 7 eruption ejected 37–45 km3...
    39 KB (4,195 words) - 20:24, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Year Without a Summer
    Minoan eruption of Santorini The Hekla 3 eruption of about 1200 BC, contemporary with the historical Bronze Age collapse The Hatepe eruption (sometimes...
    41 KB (4,793 words) - 02:06, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of large Holocene volcanic eruptions
    This is a list of volcanoes that have had large explosive eruptions during the Holocene (since about 11,650 years Before Present), with a volcanic explosivity...
    68 KB (2,034 words) - 23:35, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of volcanism on Earth
    This timeline of volcanism on Earth includes a list of major volcanic eruptions of approximately at least magnitude 6 on the Volcanic explosivity index...
    81 KB (8,389 words) - 23:27, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mount Ruapehu
    understood from tephra deposits before 1950 for 1718 years from the Taupō Hatepe eruption in 232 CE. Over this period there are 30 assigned tephra units by composition...
    69 KB (6,432 words) - 22:57, 21 July 2024
  • occurred during the Hatepe eruption of Taupō Volcano around 200 CE. Underwater caldera collapse resulting from large explosive eruptions can cause tsunamis...
    12 KB (1,313 words) - 18:13, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aira Caldera
    also been described in New Zealand, for example in the Hatepe eruption. Before the initial eruption of 25,000 years ago there was a wide and shallow basin...
    21 KB (2,488 words) - 10:39, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lake Taupō
    extrusion forming the Horomatangi Reefs, but that eruption was much smaller than the Hatepe eruption. Underwater hydrothermal activity continues near the...
    18 KB (1,746 words) - 23:43, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ignimbrite
    flowed through the valley before the last major Taupō eruption 1,800 years ago (the Hatepe eruption). The west cliffs are quarried to get blocks of Hinuera...
    23 KB (2,987 words) - 04:45, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Taupō Volcanic Zone
    Taupō Volcanic Zone (category Lists of volcanic eruptions)
    the much larger Kaharoa eruption from Tarawera around 1315 CE. The last major eruption from Lake Taupō, the Hatepe eruption, occurred in 232 CE. It is...
    108 KB (6,919 words) - 21:53, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Volcanism of New Zealand
    this eruption. Taupō's most recent major eruption, the Taupō or Hatepe eruption, took place around 232 CE, and is New Zealand's largest eruption since...
    25 KB (4,767 words) - 10:13, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for North Island Volcanic Plateau
    Auckland is up to 9 m (30 ft) thick. The last massive eruption in the area was the Hatepe eruption from the Lake Taupō volcanic complex 1800 years ago,...
    42 KB (3,634 words) - 03:14, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hamilton, New Zealand
    the debris by about 12 kya. and was further modified by the 181 CE Hatepe eruption, when again Lake Taupō level fell 34 m (112 ft), generating a 20 km3...
    147 KB (13,755 words) - 08:53, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reporoa Caldera
    followed the Oruanui eruption.: 535  The largest recent temporary lake was Lake Reporoa, formed after the Taupō Hatepe eruption about 1,800 years ago...
    14 KB (1,260 words) - 06:49, 13 April 2024
  • Santorini's eruption in 2nd Millennium BC, The Lake Taupo's Hatepe eruption, The Lake Ilopango's eruption in around 535 and 536, The 1257 eruption of Mount...
    5 KB (644 words) - 23:16, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Quaternary volcanic eruptions
    This article is a list of historical volcanic eruptions of approximately magnitude 6 or more on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) or equivalent sulfur...
    65 KB (4,457 words) - 23:24, 11 July 2024
  • fall at the vent. An eruption with a low dispersal index leaves most of its products close to the vent, forming a cone; an eruption with a high dispersal...
    12 KB (1,308 words) - 06:53, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horomatangi Reef
    domes extruded after explosive volcanism. The explosive eruptions include the VEI 7 Hatepe eruption of 232 ± 10 CE that ejected over 120 km3 (29 cu mi) of...
    5 KB (497 words) - 06:47, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waikato River
    Piarere. The river's current course is largely the result of the massive Hatepe eruption of the Taupō Volcano in 180 AD. The mean discharge of the Waikato River...
    40 KB (4,285 words) - 21:08, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horohoro Fault
    displaced historically at a much higher rate before the last Taupō Hatepe eruption. It has been speculated that just after the paired Rotorua Caldera...
    7 KB (505 words) - 07:47, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of New Zealand history
    South Island. The land bridge is submerged around 9,700 BCE. 181 CE: Hatepe eruption of Lake Taupō. c. 1280: Earliest archaeological sites provide evidence...
    88 KB (9,708 words) - 19:41, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hauhungatahi
    park. The local ecosystem was essentially destroyed by the 232 CE Hatepe eruption of the Taupō Volcano. To the west at the base of the mountain is the...
    9 KB (816 words) - 08:04, 14 July 2024