• Thumbnail for Hatt-i humayun
    Hatt-i humayun (Ottoman Turkish: خط همايون ḫaṭṭ-ı hümayun, plural خط همايونلر, ḫaṭṭ-ı hümayunlar), also known as hatt-i sharif (خط شریف ḫaṭṭ-ı şerîf, plural...
    36 KB (4,100 words) - 17:53, 15 January 2024
  • free dictionary. Hatt-i Humayun may refer to: Hatt-i humayun, a handwritten note of an official nature by the Ottoman Sultan Hatt-i Humayun of 1856, also...
    305 bytes (84 words) - 08:35, 3 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856
    War (1853–1856) and the Treaty of Paris (1856) which ended the war. Hatt-ı Hümayun was a promise by the Sultan to his citizens, subjects. Sultan promised...
    17 KB (2,101 words) - 19:02, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edict of Gülhane
    Ottoman Empire. The result of these pressures was the proclamation of the Hatt-ı Hümâyûn (Imperial Rescript) of 18 February 1856. While the Edict of Gülhane...
    13 KB (1,644 words) - 20:29, 4 March 2024
  • disambiguation) Hijazi script (خط حجازي ḫaṭṭ ḥiǧāzī). Hatt-i humayun, edict of the Ottoman government (e.g. Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856) Help authoring tools and...
    995 bytes (150 words) - 10:42, 25 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire
    Ankara, Ötüken. pp. 56–61. Kal'a, Ahmet (1997). Vakıf on defterleri: Hatt-ı Hümâyûn, 1577–1804. İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi. p. 57. ISBN 978-9-758-21504-1...
    31 KB (3,759 words) - 20:01, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
    reform decrees, such as the Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane in 1839 and the Hatt-ı Hümayun in 1856. Over the course of the 19th century, the Ottoman state became...
    69 KB (8,964 words) - 02:48, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tanzimat
    Tanzimat (category Abdulmejid I)
    was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that began with the Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The Tanzimat...
    33 KB (3,697 words) - 14:18, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bill of rights
    Rights Academic Bill of Rights Veterans' Bill of Rights G.I. Bill of Rights, better known as the G.I. Bill Homosexual Bill of Rights, drafted by North American...
    21 KB (1,497 words) - 18:50, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arkadi Monastery
    30 March 1856, the Treaty of Paris obligated the Sultan to apply the Hatt-i humayun, which guaranteed civil and religious equality to Christians and Muslims...
    44 KB (5,710 words) - 21:00, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Greeks
    the Hatt-ı Hümayun promised equality for all Ottoman citizens irrespective of their ethnicity and confession, widening the scope of the 1839 Hatt-ı Şerif...
    17 KB (1,833 words) - 18:10, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edict
    establishment of the Catholic Church in Hawaii. Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856 (Reform Edict of 1856) by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I, promised equality in education, government...
    10 KB (1,135 words) - 22:56, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    (now known as Edirne in English) in 1363 following its conquest by Murad I and then to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in 1453 following its conquest...
    51 KB (3,184 words) - 04:07, 7 August 2024
  • (1986) Peirce 1993, p. 18. Kal'a, Ahmet (1997). Vakıf on defterleri: Hatt-ı Hümâyûn, 1577–1804. İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi. p. 57. ISBN 978-9-758-21504-1...
    22 KB (2,569 words) - 04:14, 21 August 2024
  • failed. In 1856, during the Tanzimat era, Sultan Abdulmejid I enacted the Hatt-ı Hümayun (modern Turkish Islahat Fermânı; "Firman of the Reforms"), which...
    45 KB (5,521 words) - 03:57, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenian Cypriots
    arrived Archimandrite Vartan Mamigonian. Furthermore, as a result of the Hatt-ı Hümayun in 1856, the administrative autonomy of the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus...
    75 KB (9,445 words) - 09:18, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
    the 19th century. [citation needed] In 1856, the Ottomans issued the Hatt-i Humayun, guaranteeing equal rights for all Ottoman subjects. Despite this, Muslims...
    94 KB (13,025 words) - 02:20, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
    Cambridge University Press. pp. 931–936 [931, para 5]. The War of 1877–78 Hatt-ı Hümayun (full text), Turkey: Anayasa. Vatikiotis, PJ (1997), The Middle East...
    120 KB (13,293 words) - 15:40, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
    the Hatt-ı Hümayun promised equality for all Ottoman citizens irrespective of their ethnicity and confession, widening the scope of the 1839 Hatt-ı Şerif...
    46 KB (5,329 words) - 18:38, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giaour
    name of peoples and countries. During the Tanzimat era (1839–1876), a Hatt-i humayun prohibited the use of the term by Muslims with reference to non-Muslims...
    6 KB (647 words) - 04:00, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cretan revolt (1878)
    30 March 1856, the Treaty of Paris obliged the sultan to apply the hatt-ı hümayun, that is to say the civil and religious equality of Christians and Muslims...
    10 KB (1,376 words) - 07:36, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenian National Constitution
    millet. Hatt-ı Hümayun's (1856) organisation to bring equality among millets also brought the discontent of the Armenian Patriarchate. Before the Hatt-ı Hümayun...
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  • the Noble Edict of the Rose Chamber of 1839 and the Imperial Script Hatt-I Hümayun of 1856 were actually only focused on the equality of male subjects...
    79 KB (9,755 words) - 05:00, 21 August 2024
  • its different regions. In the middle of the 18th century, after the Hatt-i humayun, the Greek feeling was stimulated, more schools were founded in the...
    131 KB (17,225 words) - 16:09, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kizlar agha
    selected and appointed to the post of kizlar agha by imperial decree (hatt-ı hümayun) and the ceremonial receipt of a robe of office (hil'at) from the sultan...
    22 KB (2,985 words) - 20:06, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kyrenia
    church of Chrysopolitissa was renovated. Then in 1856, following the Hatt-i Humayun, which introduced social and political reform and greater religious...
    46 KB (5,270 words) - 03:53, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Ottoman Empire
    law with secular law and guilds with modern factories. In 1856, the Hatt-ı Hümayun promised equality for all Ottoman citizens regardless of their ethnicity...
    94 KB (11,612 words) - 19:40, 16 August 2024
  • an open field next to the church in Kragujevac. Miloš read out the hatt-i humayun of 1829 [sr], which confirmed the outcome of the Treaty of Adrianople...
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  • buildings in the style befitting Serbia in the 1830s. Shortly after a Hatt-i Humayun (also known as Hatti-sherif) in 1830 and gaining some independence from...
    5 KB (461 words) - 21:25, 31 May 2024
  • Orthodox Vlachs) were lower than on other rayah,[page needed] although a hatt-i humayun attempted to eliminate this inequality. Urban centers grew, the vast...
    23 KB (3,056 words) - 00:06, 28 May 2024