• A heavy-chain antibody is an antibody which consists only of two heavy chains and lacks the two light chains usually found in antibodies. In common antibodies...
    8 KB (871 words) - 16:19, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin heavy chain
    The immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) is the large polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). In human genome, the IgH gene loci are on chromosome...
    15 KB (1,710 words) - 16:32, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-domain antibody
    single-domain antibodies are much smaller than common antibodies (150–160 kDa) which are composed of two heavy protein chains and two light chains, and even...
    35 KB (3,898 words) - 21:51, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin light chain
    light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and...
    11 KB (1,236 words) - 16:19, 20 July 2024
  • Heavy chain may refer to: Immunoglobulin heavy chain, a subunit of antibodies Heavy-chain antibody, an antibody composed of heavy chains only Heavy chain...
    400 bytes (86 words) - 07:30, 23 April 2016
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin M
    of several isotypes of antibodies (also known as immunoglobulin) that are produced by vertebrates. IgM is the first antibody to appear in the response...
    35 KB (4,043 words) - 03:54, 24 May 2024
  • trifunctional antibodies, as they have three unique binding sites on the antibody: the two Fab regions, and the Fc region. Each heavy and light chain pair is...
    31 KB (3,556 words) - 10:31, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibody
    antibody unit consists of four polypeptide chains; two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains connected by disulfide bonds. Each chain...
    119 KB (13,400 words) - 17:29, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin class switching
    the constant-region portion of the antibody heavy chain is changed, but the variable region of the heavy chain stays the same (the terms variable and...
    14 KB (1,530 words) - 10:33, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin G
    larger quantities. IgG antibodies are large globular proteins made of four peptide chains; two identical γ (gamma) heavy chains of about 50 kDa and two...
    18 KB (2,098 words) - 17:44, 10 October 2024
  • in antibody. In an antibody, the Fab (fragment, antigen-binding) region is formed from the amino-terminal end of both the light and heavy chains of the...
    19 KB (2,268 words) - 19:15, 23 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Single-chain variable fragment
    single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is not actually a fragment of an antibody, but instead is a fusion protein of the variable regions of the heavy (VH)...
    11 KB (1,228 words) - 17:51, 29 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Complementarity-determining region
    Complementarity-determining region (category Antibodies)
    regions (CDRs) are polypeptide segments of the variable chains in immunoglobulins (antibodies) and T cell receptors, generated by B-cells and T-cells...
    8 KB (934 words) - 21:07, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fragment antigen-binding region
    region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain of each of the heavy and the light chain. The variable...
    6 KB (688 words) - 10:22, 9 September 2024
  • Recombinant antibodies are antibody fragments produced by using recombinant antibody coding genes. They mostly consist of a heavy and light chain of the variable...
    28 KB (3,348 words) - 12:40, 6 August 2024
  • Antibody (or immunoglobulin) structure is made up of two heavy-chains and two light-chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds. The arrangement...
    10 KB (1,437 words) - 12:36, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin E
    plasma cells. Monomers of IgE consist of two heavy chainschain) and two light chains, with the ε chain containing four Ig-like constant domains (Cε1–Cε4)...
    28 KB (3,269 words) - 22:37, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for J chain
    Joining (J) chain is a protein component that links monomers of antibodies IgM and IgA to form polymeric antibodies capable of secretion. The J chain is well...
    20 KB (2,375 words) - 10:22, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Monoclonal antibody therapy
    (IgG) antibodies are large heterodimeric molecules, approximately 150 kDa and are composed of two kinds of polypeptide chain, called the heavy (~50kDa)...
    59 KB (4,170 words) - 07:03, 20 October 2024
  • anti-IgG antibodies that are heavy-and-light chain specific, Fc-part specific, and hinge-part specific. IgM antibodies are the largest antibodies and are...
    27 KB (1,724 words) - 16:00, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fragment crystallizable region
    Fragment crystallizable region (category Antibodies)
    antibody's two heavy chains; IgM and IgE Fc regions contain three heavy chain constant domains (CH domains 2–4) in each polypeptide chain. The Fc regions...
    6 KB (602 words) - 14:26, 31 December 2023
  • for generation of antibody diversity". Human antibody molecules (including B cell receptors) are composed of heavy and light chains, each of which contains...
    21 KB (2,857 words) - 20:56, 28 September 2024
  • secretes a monoclonal IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, or IgD antibody, a κ or λ light chain, an α, γ, or μ heavy chain, or, very rarely, fragments of these proteins;...
    81 KB (10,828 words) - 15:04, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin D
    Secreted IgD is produced as a monomeric antibody with two heavy chains of the delta (δ) class, and two Ig light chains. The function of IgD has been a puzzle...
    17 KB (2,096 words) - 15:53, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoclonal antibody
    technologies use molecular biology techniques to amplify the heavy and light chains of the antibody genes by PCR and produce in either bacterial or mammalian...
    48 KB (4,964 words) - 04:26, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myeloma protein
    the specific antibody the original cell was generated to produce. Each type of antibody has a different number of light chain and heavy chain pairs. As a...
    6 KB (693 words) - 17:17, 28 August 2024
  • Ig heavy chain V-III region VH26 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGHV@ gene. IGHV is the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes;...
    5 KB (602 words) - 07:07, 27 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Camelidae
    type of antibodies, which lack the light chain, in addition to the normal antibodies found in other mammals. These so-called heavy-chain antibodies are being...
    24 KB (1,784 words) - 05:21, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allotype (immunology)
    acid structure of antibody chains. Polymorphic epitopes can be present on immunoglobulin constant regions on both heavy and light chains, differing between...
    9 KB (1,037 words) - 05:53, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1
    Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 is a immunoglobulin gene with symbol IGHA1. It encodes a constant (C) segment of Immunoglobulin A heavy chain. Immunoglobulin...
    13 KB (1,594 words) - 16:49, 6 September 2023