A hexokinase is an enzyme that irreversibly phosphorylates hexoses (six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate. In most organisms, glucose is the most...
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Hexokinase deficiency is an extremely rare autosomal recessive condition that falls under the category of erythroenzymopathies, or defects in red cell...
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Glycolysis (section Hexokinase and glucokinase)
impervious to G6P, hexokinase essentially acts to transport glucose into the cells from which it can then no longer escape. Hexokinase is inhibited by high...
82 KB (8,766 words) - 21:07, 3 November 2024
membrane is negatively charged. This reaction occurs due to the enzyme hexokinase, an enzyme that helps phosphorylate many six-membered ring structures...
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isoenzymes of hexokinase are half-saturated by glucose at concentrations ranging from about 0.02 mM for hexokinase A (brain hexokinase) to about 50 mM...
47 KB (6,212 words) - 15:17, 28 October 2024
Hexokinase-1 (HK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HK1 gene on chromosome 10. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate...
26 KB (3,048 words) - 06:51, 29 April 2024
reaction. For example, figure 1 shows the coupled assay for the enzyme hexokinase, which can be assayed by coupling its production of glucose-6-phosphate...
22 KB (2,935 words) - 02:30, 4 September 2024
Hexokinase 2 also known as HK2 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HK2 gene on chromosome 2. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate...
20 KB (2,507 words) - 05:09, 17 June 2024
Hexokinase domain containing 1 (HKDC1) is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HKDC1 gene on chromosome 10. It is a recently discovered hexokinase...
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Enzyme activator (section Hexokinase-I)
increases the rate of glycolysis in response to the hormone glucagon. Hexokinase-I (HK-I) is an enzyme activator because it draws glucose into the glycolysis...
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hypoglycemia. Glucokinase (GK) is a hexokinase isozyme, related homologously to at least three other hexokinases. All of the hexokinases can mediate phosphorylation...
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of error. The two most common employed enzymes are glucose oxidase and hexokinase. Average blood glucose concentrations can also be measured. This method...
39 KB (4,035 words) - 04:14, 25 August 2024
the transferase hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to make glucose-6-phosphate. Active site residues of hexokinase allow for stabilization...
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Tumor hypoxia (section Hexokinase 2 expression)
for glycolysis to proceed, the hexokinase reaction activates glucose for subsequent steps. In hypoxic tumors, hexokinase mRNA abundance is significantly...
52 KB (5,517 words) - 00:16, 7 June 2024
enzymes which specialize in glucose uptake in cells such as GLUT4 and hexokinase II are thought to be mediated in part by AMPK when it is activated. Additionally...
65 KB (7,149 words) - 04:45, 26 August 2024
Hexokinase 3 also known as HK3 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HK3 gene on chromosome 5. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate...
15 KB (1,868 words) - 15:32, 1 April 2024
The enzyme hexokinase is shown as a conventional ball-and-stick molecular model. To scale in the top right-hand corner are two of its substrates, ATP and...
103 KB (11,472 words) - 16:37, 31 October 2024
(G-6-P) by glucokinase (hexokinase IV) which is not inhibited by G-6-P in the way that the hexokinases in other tissues (hexokinase I – III) are affected...
121 KB (13,799 words) - 18:53, 22 October 2024
GLUT proteins. In the other cell types, phosphorylation occurs through a hexokinase, whereupon glucose can no longer diffuse out of the cell. The glucose...
121 KB (12,789 words) - 20:45, 27 October 2024
anaerobic glycolytic rates to an overexpressed form of mitochondrially-bound hexokinase responsible for driving the high glycolytic activity. In kidney cancer...
26 KB (3,172 words) - 03:35, 29 October 2024
steps prior, this step is not a simple reversal of glycolysis, in which hexokinase catalyzes the conversion of glucose and ATP into G6P and ADP. Glucose...
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forth across the membrane very easily. Mutations in the hexokinase gene can lead to a hexokinase deficiency which can cause nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia...
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organisms as a source of energy because it cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase, the first enzyme in the glycolysis pathway. One of the known exceptions...
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phosphorylation from the enzyme hexokinase. However, if large amounts of glucose are present (as in diabetes mellitus), hexokinase becomes saturated and the...
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enzyme is fully specified by four numerical designations. For example, hexokinase (EC 2.7.1.1) is a transferase (EC 2) that adds a phosphate group (EC 2...
96 KB (9,821 words) - 16:54, 27 October 2024
The glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP) also known as glucokinase (hexokinase 4) regulator (GCKR) is a protein produced in hepatocytes (liver cells)...
15 KB (1,696 words) - 00:07, 20 December 2023
The glucose is subsequently phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase. Glycogen phosphorylase with Pyridoxal phosphate as prosthetic group Alpha-1...
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is converted into glucose 6-phosphate by the action of glucokinase or hexokinase with conversion of ATP to ADP. Glucose-6-phosphate is converted into glucose-1-phosphate...
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produces additional equivalents of ATP.[citation needed] In glycolysis, hexokinase is directly inhibited by its product, glucose-6-phosphate, and pyruvate...
50 KB (5,469 words) - 12:35, 2 November 2024
by GLUT5. Fructose in muscles and adipose tissue is phosphorylated by hexokinase. Although the metabolism of fructose and glucose share many of the same...
17 KB (1,949 words) - 21:52, 2 September 2024