A hydrogenosome is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in some anaerobic ciliates, flagellates, and fungi. Hydrogenosomes are highly variable organelles...
10 KB (1,024 words) - 04:58, 3 December 2023
mitochondria, but all contain mitochondrion-derived organelles, like hydrogenosomes or mitosomes, having lost their mitochondria secondarily. Henneguya...
61 KB (6,089 words) - 12:28, 10 August 2024
most retain a mitochondrial organelle in greatly modified form (e.g. a hydrogenosome or mitosome). Among those with mitochondria, the mitochondrial cristae...
20 KB (1,637 words) - 04:44, 22 April 2024
genetic code, such as from a cell nucleus, mitochondrion, plastid, or hydrogenosome. There are 64 different codons in the genetic code and the below tables;...
42 KB (1,577 words) - 01:06, 10 August 2024
domestic waste landfill sites). They lack mitochondria but contain hydrogenosomes of mitochondrial origin. As in the related chrytrids, neocallimastigomycetes...
201 KB (19,177 words) - 01:12, 28 July 2024
reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures, e.g. hydrogenosomes and mitosomes. The oxymonads Monocercomonoides, Streblomastix, and Blattamonas...
166 KB (18,360 words) - 18:19, 4 August 2024
cells of alphaproteobacterial symbionts to form either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes, which are still found in all known Eukarya (sometimes in highly reduced...
143 KB (15,531 words) - 19:34, 31 July 2024
coevolution, with the bacteria evolving into either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes. Another engulfment of cyanobacterial-like organisms led to the formation...
238 KB (24,716 words) - 21:48, 28 July 2024
archaea reside inside the protozoa and consume hydrogen produced in their hydrogenosomes. Archaea associate with larger organisms, too. For example, the marine...
156 KB (16,493 words) - 15:57, 9 August 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
60 KB (7,286 words) - 08:26, 2 July 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
38 KB (4,283 words) - 20:21, 3 August 2024
their mitochondria, typically by transforming them into new organelles: Hydrogenosomes. This means that all living eukaryotes are in fact metakaryotes, according...
74 KB (4,819 words) - 10:13, 22 July 2024
support. Trichomonas has a very interesting organelle: the hydrogenosome. Hydrogenosomes are double-membraned organelles used by trichomonads, instead...
17 KB (1,734 words) - 02:39, 26 May 2024
Ultrastructural localization of calcium in the plasma membrane and in the hydrogenosome". Experimental Parasitology. 54 (3): 277–284. doi:10.1016/0014-4894(82)90036-4...
35 KB (4,111 words) - 20:47, 8 August 2024
Instead, these loricifera derive their energy from hydrogen, using hydrogenosomes. Henneguya zschokkei also lack mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA, and...
24 KB (2,568 words) - 18:08, 8 August 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
58 KB (6,787 words) - 20:17, 9 August 2024
The nucleus is usually elongated, and the cytoplasm contains many hydrogenosomes. While T. vaginalis does not have a cyst form, organisms can survive...
30 KB (3,114 words) - 12:52, 15 April 2024
species don't require oxygen and may also lack mitochondria Structures hydrogenosome, an organelle of some anaerobic taxa "Henneguya salminicola". fishpathogens...
13 KB (1,189 words) - 16:42, 8 August 2024
coevolution, with the bacteria evolving into either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes. Another engulfment of cyanobacterial-like organisms led to the formation...
304 KB (29,027 words) - 10:37, 23 June 2024
glyoxysome conversion of fat into sugars single-membrane compartment plants hydrogenosome energy & hydrogen production double-membrane compartment a few unicellular...
28 KB (2,356 words) - 07:22, 23 June 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
42 KB (4,773 words) - 07:32, 12 July 2024
trichomonads than to that of Entamoeba. Also notable is the presence of hydrogenosomes, which are also a characteristic of other trichomonads. List of parasites...
11 KB (1,302 words) - 15:41, 4 May 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
35 KB (4,020 words) - 12:37, 7 August 2024
O, Rada P, et al. (August 2005). "Giardia mitosomes and trichomonad hydrogenosomes share a common mode of protein targeting". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U...
15 KB (1,577 words) - 17:44, 21 July 2024
Nucleic acid self-replication Endosymbiosis Mitochondrion Mitosome Hydrogenosome Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Apicoplast Kappa...
24 KB (3,046 words) - 19:54, 20 July 2024
Locomotion Flagellum Cilium Pseudopodia Gliding motility Mitochondria Hydrogenosome Mitosome Nucleus Nucleomorph Multinucleate cells Plasmodium Dikaryon...
20 KB (2,513 words) - 03:18, 3 August 2024
the microbody family include peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, glycosomes and hydrogenosomes. In vertebrates, microbodies are especially prevalent in the liver and...
4 KB (490 words) - 22:29, 11 February 2024
now known to be a result of secondary loss, and they contain small hydrogenosomes which apparently developed from reduced mitochondria. Similar relics...
6 KB (657 words) - 13:52, 10 August 2024
A, Dyall SD (2019). "Protein Import into Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes". In Tachezy J (ed.). Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes...
12 KB (1,305 words) - 23:38, 13 December 2023
instead reduce protons to hydrogen in a remnant mitochondrion called a hydrogenosome. NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase, also known as NADH dehydrogenase or...
85 KB (9,411 words) - 15:24, 6 May 2024