An imine reductase (IRED) is an enzyme that reduces imines to amines. This family of enzymes is employed in the industrial production of amine-containing...
9 KB (866 words) - 01:25, 21 April 2024
In organic chemistry, an imine (/ɪˈmiːn/ or /ˈɪmɪn/) is a functional group or organic compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond (C=N). The nitrogen...
23 KB (2,633 words) - 07:34, 30 May 2024
milder reaction conditions. Investigation into biocatalysts, such as imine reductases, have allowed for higher selectivity in the reduction of chiral amines...
21 KB (2,134 words) - 00:28, 26 May 2024
succinaldehyde, followed by loss of water to create an imine Intramolecular addition of the imine to the second aldehyde unit and first ring closure Intermolecular...
12 KB (1,032 words) - 11:45, 1 March 2024
conjugation process is illustrated by the metabolism of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). NAPQI is a reactive metabolite formed by the action of cytochrome...
22 KB (2,179 words) - 16:41, 31 May 2024
stability. These biocatalysts, which include amine/alcohol oxidases, imine reductases, lyases, transaminases and monooxygenases, are then applied to the...
14 KB (1,057 words) - 11:10, 9 July 2024
protein domain Saccharopine dehydrogenase (SDH), also named Saccharopine reductase, is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of the amino acid lysine, via...
5 KB (438 words) - 14:48, 16 March 2023
likely involves the generation of an imine, followed by an intramolecular electrophilic aromatic addition of the imine carbon onto the pyrrole ring. And...
7 KB (718 words) - 13:37, 1 July 2022
secondary and tertiary amines, which nonenzymatically hydrolyze from the imine to aldehyde or ketone. Even though this class of enzyme has been extensively...
39 KB (4,310 words) - 21:09, 25 November 2023
building blocks for DNA. This conversion is catalysed by ribonucleotide reductase (see figure). Thiyl intermediates also are produced by the oxidation of...
35 KB (3,886 words) - 02:58, 4 July 2024
the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. Dihydrofolate reductase catalytically activates dihydrofolate by protonating the imine, while NADPH, essentially...
9 KB (1,045 words) - 13:31, 20 November 2023
enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and catalase. This increase in antioxidant enzyme expression is mediated...
66 KB (7,076 words) - 14:19, 3 August 2024
unreactive toward hydroxide. Because the triaminobenzene also exists as its imine tautomer, it is susceptible to hydrolysis. Phloroglucinol is a weak triprotic...
20 KB (1,959 words) - 13:12, 7 February 2024
fluorine atom, which converts this catalytic intermediate into a conjugated imine, a highly electrophilic species. This reactive form of DFMO then reacts...
104 KB (11,579 words) - 12:06, 26 July 2024
only the amine S-enantiomer to the imine 2 and involving an ammonia–borane reducing couple which can reduce the imine 2 back to the amine 1. In this way...
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forming electrophilic alpha and beta unsaturated carbonyl compounds and imines. Some clinical examples of suicide inhibitors include: Disulfiram, which...
5 KB (589 words) - 14:06, 14 November 2023
saccharopine reductase (E.C 1.5.1.10) catalyses a condensation reaction with glutamate and NAD(P)H, as a proton donor, and the imine is reduced to produce...
68 KB (7,492 words) - 14:14, 22 June 2024
which is then decarboxylated via PLP to form agmatine. Hydrolysis of the imine derives N-carbamoylputrescine followed with hydrolysis of the urea to form...
177 KB (18,935 words) - 14:37, 28 July 2024
peroxidase-catalyzed reactions that form reactive metabolites (quinone-imines formed from nonconjugated phenolic metabolites) in the bladder. These metabolites...
17 KB (1,729 words) - 19:05, 22 June 2024
drink more water per body weight, they have a lower NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase activity, and they have a higher level of fetal hemoglobin which converts...
31 KB (3,494 words) - 14:28, 14 June 2024
reductant. The deoxygenation of dimethylsulfoxide is catalyzed by DMSO reductase, a molybdoenzyme: OSMe2 + 2 e− + 2 H+ → SMe2 + H2O The α-CH groups of...
14 KB (1,425 words) - 23:50, 28 July 2024
where it exists as a bifunctional enzyme that includes a dihydrofolate reductase domain. A cysteine residue is involved in the catalytic mechanism (it...
16 KB (1,902 words) - 00:29, 10 March 2024
ODC was determined to be (S)-((2-(1-pyrroline-methyl) cysteine, a cyclic imine adduct. Presence of this particular product was supported by the possibility...
38 KB (3,966 words) - 00:50, 24 July 2024
4 positions. The aldehyde reacts with the diamine to an intermediate di-imine (R−C=N−N=C−R). In the second step, a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement takes...
33 KB (3,142 words) - 17:38, 21 February 2024
via a Pictet-Spengler reaction, where the amine group is converted to an imine by deprotonation, then attacks the free aldehyde to form a carbocation that...
20 KB (1,749 words) - 14:16, 9 June 2024
in large quantities, a minor metabolite called N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) accumulates within the body. It is normally conjugated by glutathione...
59 KB (5,762 words) - 07:53, 5 August 2024
transition structure, wherein both oxygen and nitrogen of the sulfinyl imine coordinate magnesium. Addition of a Grignard reagent to a tert-butanesulfinyl...
34 KB (3,692 words) - 20:40, 22 July 2024
ATC code L01 (section L01AC Ethylene imines)
Folic acid Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin Methotrexate# Pemetrexed Pralatrexate) Thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Pemetrexed Raltitrexed)...
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sites: glutathione peroxidase, iodothyronine deiodinase, and thioredoxin reductase. The selenols in these proteins are part of the essential amino acid selenocysteine...
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enzyme related to the ammonium monooxygenase family. The formed hydrazine or imine could subsequently be converted by the enzyme hydroxylamine oxidase to dinitrogen...
45 KB (5,170 words) - 13:39, 22 July 2024