The International Authority for the Ruhr (IAR) was an international body established in 1949 by the Western Allies to regulate the coal and steel industries...

terminating international authority for the Ruhr", pp. 61-62 (main URL) Frederick H. Gareau "Morgenthau's Plan for Industrial Disarmament in Germany". The Western...

The Occupation of the Ruhr (German: Ruhrbesetzung) was the period from 11 January 1923 to 25 August 1925 when French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr...

West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal...

The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the...

internationalize the Ruhr (see International Authority for the Ruhr) were abandoned in 1950 when, in the face of Cold War pressures in Europe, the French government...

for coal was opened on 10 February 1953, and for steel on 1 May 1953. Upon taking effect, the ECSC replaced the International Authority for the Ruhr....

establishing the Western Union (WU) as the first organisation. In the same year, the International Authority for the Ruhr and the Organization for European...

The Ruhr (/ˈrʊər/ ROOR; German: Ruhrgebiet [ˈʁuːɐ̯ɡəˌbiːt] , also Ruhrpott German pronunciation: [ˈʁuːɐ̯pɔt] ), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes...

terminology, the term 'competence' means 'authority or responsibility to act'. The table below shows which aspects of governance are exclusively for collective...

recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own...

Rhine-Westphalia (1946), the International Authority for the Ruhr (1949-1952), the Schuman Declaration (1950), and the founding of the European Coal and Steel...

Authority for the Ruhr and lifted some restrictions on German industrial productivity. It gave birth to the first institutions, such as the High Authority (now...

Area Entry/Exit System Electronic System for Travel Authorization (United States) Electronic Travel Authority (Australia) Electronic Travel Authorization...

33(2)(a) — Rejection by the authorities of a Member State of an application for asylum as being inadmissible because of the prior granting of subsidiary...

(in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 17 March 2023. pp. 15, 41. Retrieved 11 April 2024. "Population at the beginning of year and population change...

issuing authority's database. In Europe most countries have adopted a format for registration plates that satisfies the requirements in the Vienna Convention...

alternative name for the program counter CPU register International Authority for the Ruhr, an organization in control of the industry in the Ruhr area from...

Commission with 401 votes 17 July 2024: The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine 2024/2721(RSP) The President of the European Parliament, together with...

agreed to send delegates to the International Authority for the Ruhr, effectively accepting some international control of the Ruhr district (see next section)...

"Minimum Wage Adhusted for Inflation". The Slovenia Times. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024. "Spain to Raise the National Minimum Wage by...

Brussels establishing the Western Union; 1948 – Formation of the International Authority for the Ruhr 1949 – Treaty of London establishing the Council of Europe...

by population within city limits. Paris Ruhr Madrid Milan Barcelona Berlin Naples Athens Rome Rotterdam–The Hague Lisbon Budapest Brussels Cologne–Bonn...

The Eurosystem is the monetary authority of the eurozone, the Eurogroup is an informal body of finance ministers that makes fiscal policy for the currency...

Economic Union) French Community French Union G33 International Authority for the Ruhr International Trade Organization Latin League Latin Union League...

Sovereignty – Supreme authority within a territory Spinelli Group – Campaign for a federal Europe Stand Up for Europe – Movement for democracy & federalism...

secular and ecclesiastical authorities in the Empire: the conflict over supreme authority and power in the church", Studies in the history of Christian thought...

depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties. Classification of countries according to the United...

The European Banking Authority (EBA) is a regulatory agency of the European Union headquartered in La Défense, Île-de-France. Its activities include conducting...

termination of the International Authority for the Ruhr (whose purpose was to regulate Ruhr coal and steel production and distribution). However, the Treaty sidestepped...