• Thumbnail for Iron(II) lactate
    Ferrous lactate, or iron(II) lactate, are coordination complexes of iron(II) with one or more lactate ligands. One example is Fe(lactate)2(H2O)2(H2O) where...
    3 KB (243 words) - 17:38, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
    Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2SO4.Fe(SO4).6H2O. Containing two different cations, Fe2+ and...
    6 KB (432 words) - 06:38, 29 May 2024
  • is present (aerobic respiration), and alternatively ferments to produce lactate when oxygen is lacking. In 1834, Théophile-Jules Pelouze distilled tartaric...
    16 KB (1,246 words) - 07:38, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium iron(III) sulfate
    crystallization from a solution of ferric sulfate and ammonium sulfate. Iron(II) in ferrous sulfate is oxidized to ferric sulfate by addition of sulfuric...
    7 KB (539 words) - 13:45, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium ferric citrate
    ammoniacal ferrous citrate) has the formula [NH+4]5[Fe(C6H4O7)2]5−. The iron in this compound is trivalent. All three carboxyl groups and the central...
    6 KB (333 words) - 12:40, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citric acid cycle
    Cori cycle, muscles produce lactate which is then taken up by the liver for gluconeogenesis. New studies suggest that lactate can be used as a source of...
    56 KB (6,065 words) - 19:58, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromium
    Chromium (redirect from Chromium (II))
    The AIs for women who are pregnant are 30 μg/day, and for women who are lactating, the set AIs are 45 μg/day. The AIs for men ages 14 through 50 are 35 μg/day...
    109 KB (11,824 words) - 01:53, 10 September 2024
  • generate pairs of α-hydroxy and α-amino acids: e.g. glycolate/glycine, lactate/alanine, glycerate/serine; as well as pyruvic acid in significant quantities...
    39 KB (4,543 words) - 12:39, 6 August 2024
  • dehydrogenase (similar to Complex II). Other dehydrogenases may be used to process different energy sources: formate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase,...
    33 KB (4,063 words) - 11:38, 13 July 2024
  • except pregnant or lactating women. ULs for younger children may be lower than RDA/AIs for older people. Females need more iron than males and generally...
    28 KB (2,319 words) - 14:22, 22 August 2024
  • amino acid glutamine is lysed to glutamate, aspartate, CO2, pyruvate, lactate, alanine and citrate. Glutaminolysis partially recruits reaction steps...
    14 KB (1,487 words) - 20:19, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citric acid
    of the hydroxyl group in the α-hydroxycarboxylates citrate, malate and lactate by 13C NMR: implications for metal coordination in biological systems"...
    36 KB (3,655 words) - 12:38, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhabdomyolysis
    detected by various means, including the measurement of lactate after exercise; a failure of the lactate to rise may be indicative of a disorder in glycolysis...
    49 KB (4,819 words) - 07:18, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanide poisoning
    therefore increases anaerobic glycolysis which causes a rise of lactate in the plasma. A lactate concentration above 10 mmol per liter is an indicator of cyanide...
    62 KB (5,708 words) - 03:02, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolism
    (as in intense muscular exertion), pyruvate is converted to lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, a process that also oxidizes NADH back to NAD+...
    113 KB (12,407 words) - 18:55, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium
    and phosphorus are supplemented in foods through the addition of calcium lactate, calcium diphosphate, and tricalcium phosphate. The last is also used as...
    47 KB (5,901 words) - 03:24, 8 September 2024
  • up only the lactate, and, by the process of energy-consuming gluconeogenesis, convert it back to glucose.[citation needed] Controlling iron levels in the...
    82 KB (9,873 words) - 05:43, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    above, E. coli can grow with reducing agents such as formate, hydrogen, or lactate as electron donors, and nitrate, DMSO, or oxygen as acceptors. The larger...
    88 KB (9,672 words) - 15:08, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II)
    Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)4[Fe(CN)6]. Neutralization of ferruginous acid with ammonia...
    3 KB (154 words) - 09:10, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetone
    methylglyoxal to D-lactate and pyruvate, and ultimately glucose/energy, or by a different pathway via propylene glycol to pyruvate, lactate, acetate (usable...
    49 KB (5,137 words) - 04:19, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnesium
    content per weight, was less bioavailable than magnesium citrate, chloride, lactate or aspartate. An adult body has 22–26 grams of magnesium, with 60% in the...
    78 KB (8,533 words) - 23:46, 27 September 2024
  • state is reflected in the balance of several sets of metabolites (e.g., lactate and pyruvate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate), whose interconversion...
    37 KB (3,693 words) - 22:05, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycolysis
    is converted to lactate (the conjugate base of lactic acid) in a process called lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate + NADH + H+ → Lactate + NAD+ This process...
    83 KB (8,811 words) - 17:48, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zinc
    mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microflora of oral halitosis patients: a dual-centre, double-blind...
    143 KB (16,228 words) - 07:01, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monocarboxylate transporter 1
    by the lactate anion. The protein then undergoes a conformational change to a new ‘closed’’ conformation that exposes both the proton and lactate to the...
    12 KB (1,377 words) - 02:26, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cholera
    improve outcomes. In severe cases, intravenous fluids, such as Ringer's lactate, may be required, and antibiotics may be beneficial. The choice of antibiotic...
    126 KB (12,889 words) - 21:58, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol dehydrogenase
    Alcohol dehydrogenase (category Iron enzymes)
    bacteria, and E. coli in certain conditions) do not ferment glucose to lactate. Instead, they ferment it to ethanol and CO2. The overall reaction can...
    50 KB (5,578 words) - 17:07, 15 June 2024
  • Pb(C3H5O2)2 lead(II) lactate 18917–82–3 Pb(C4H7O2)2 lead(II) butanoate 819–73–8 Pb(C18H33O2)2 lead(II) oleate 1120–46–3 Pb(C18H35O2)2 lead(II) stearate 1072–35–1...
    139 KB (120 words) - 17:07, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manganese
    characterized by the reversal of Mn-reduced glutamate uptake and diminished lactate dehydrogenase leakage. Manganese exposure in United States is regulated...
    86 KB (9,716 words) - 09:46, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium chloride
    I, Barrett DM (May 2000). "Comparison of calcium chloride and calcium lactate effectiveness in maintaining shelf stability and quality of fresh-cut cantaloupes"...
    36 KB (2,912 words) - 03:37, 4 October 2024