In physics, the Josephson effect is a phenomenon that occurs when two superconductors are placed in proximity, with some barrier or restriction between...

his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University. Josephson is the first Welshman to...

A Josephson voltage standard is a complex system that uses a superconducting integrated circuit chip operating at a temperature of 4 K to generate stable...

a barrier, effect which later became known as the Josephson effect. Bardeen challenged Josephson's theory on a note in his own paper received ten days...

using the Josephson effect for exact frequency-to-voltage conversion, combined with the caesium frequency standard. Though the Josephson effect is still...

quantum, 1/Φ0, is called the Josephson constant, and is denoted KJ. It is the constant of proportionality of the Josephson effect, relating the potential difference...

main figure of merit of Josephson diodes and is the subject of new developments and optimizations. The Josephson diode effect can occur, e.g., in superconducting...

Silver of Ford Research Labs after Brian Josephson postulated the Josephson effect in 1962, and the first Josephson junction was made by John Rowell and Philip...

quantum tunnelling. Josephson junctions take advantage of quantum tunnelling and superconductivity to create the Josephson effect. This has applications...

tunneling. The STJ is a type of Josephson junction, though not all the properties of the STJ are described by the Josephson effect. These devices have a wide...

a digital electronic device that uses superconducting devices, namely Josephson junctions, to process digital signals. In RSFQ logic, information is stored...

functionalized armchair ribbons, hydrogen saturated armchair ribbons, Josephson effect in graphene SNS junctions with single localized defect and armchair...

(Naples), Italy. He is best known for his work on superconductivity and Josephson effect. Antonio Barone studied at Physics Faculty of the Federico II University...

physically dangerous. Brian Josephson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect. Josephson has promoted a number of...

mechanics: The Josephson effect, voltage oscillations that arise in certain superconducting structures; and the quantum Hall effect, a quantum effect of electrons...

In 1962 Brian Josephson established the theory behind the Josephson effect, and within a few years IBM had fabricated the first Josephson junction. IBM...

University of Notre Dame reported observation of fractional Josephson effect (decrease of the Josephson frequency by a factor of 2) in indium antimonide nanowires...

murder of Samantha Josephson, a student at University of South Carolina, in Columbia, South Carolina, occurred on March 29, 2019. Josephson, 21, had ordered...

volt used power and current; starting in 1990, the quantum Hall and Josephson effect were used, and in 2019 physical constants were given defined values...

Timothy Josephson, American politician Josephson effect, used in quantum-mechanical circuits, with related terms: Josephson energy Josephson penetration...

attributed to Brian Josephson's 1962 work, yet the effect was known long before his publication and was understood as the proximity effect. Electrons in the...

metal, semiconductor, ferromagnet, etc.). A π Josephson junction is a Josephson junction in which the Josephson phase φ equals π in the ground state, i.e...

and superconductivity; other examples include the quantum Hall effect, Josephson effect and topological order. Since 2000 there has been extensive experimental...

of long Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions, a fluxon (aka Josephson vortex) is made of circulating supercurrents and...

even when they were separated by a thin insulating layer. The term Josephson effect has come to refer generically to the different behaviors that occur...

Josephson vortex (after Brian Josephson from Cambridge University) is a quantum vortex of supercurrents in a Josephson junction (see Josephson effect)...

phenomena that are relatively easy to reproduce, the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect, respectively. Techniques to establish the realisation...

A φ Josephson junction (pronounced phi Josephson junction) is a particular type of the Josephson junction, which has a non-zero Josephson phase φ across...

pattern connected by two weak-link Josephson junctions (see figure). Above the critical current of the Josephson junctions, the idealized difference...

e− → e+ e− μ+ μ− yields α−1 = 139.9(1.2). The quantum Hall effect and the AC Josephson effect are exotic quantum interference phenomena in condensed matter...